教科版四年級下冊英語知識點歸納

Module 1 People1、 基本目標Unit1 *Whos that (man/ lady)? Which one? Who are those two persons? Theyre my parents.The one with a yellow hat.（有*號的是以前學習過的句型，以后同。）Unit 2 What is he/ she like? She is lovely but shy. *He/She has (long hair / big eyes/). *He/ She is (tall / thin/).二、重難點分析1、下面是以前學過含有本模塊總結(jié)的讀音規(guī)則的詞： c: nice, face, mice, science. ck: back, duck, black, sock, clock, jacket, chicken, blackboard as(s): class, glasses au/aw: draw air: hair, chair2、 本課的“in” 在句子里有“穿著、戴著”的意思,，表示衣著方面的特征； ”with”則有“有、帶有”的意思，翻譯時比較靈活。 例句：The girl in a pink dress in my cousin. 穿著粉紅色連衣裙的女孩是我的表 姐妹。 The man with glasses is my new English teacher. 戴著眼鏡的男人是我 的英語老師。3. Which的用法跟what相似，看下面的例句： Which is your pencil? Which clothes do you like best?4. 表示學科的單詞我們學過有：Chinese, maths, English, music, art, PE, science。5. 對比下面代詞的主格和賓格和所有格：主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem所有格myyourhisheritsourtheir 注意主格與賓格用法的不同，賓格一般用與動詞后面或介詞后面，如： Show me your books, please. This book is for him. 6. 注意art, English, old, eye, ear等詞前用an表示一個、只、條、., 而不用a, 例如：an art teacher, an English teacher, an old man，an eye, an earModule 2 Daily routine一、基本目標Unit 31) What time is it?Its seven thirty.2) Its time for breakfast/ to have breakfast/3) Its time to go to sleep4) *Lets go to school.Unit 41) We get up at (eight oclock).2) We have lessons from eight in the morning to four in the afternoon. 二、重、難點分析1、下面是以前學過含有本模塊總結(jié)的讀音規(guī)則的詞： g: good, grape, grow, garden g: gym, orange, large ea: head, heavy ey: they, grey er: mother, teacher, farmer, driver, writer, painter, reporter, sweater, number, mother, father, sister, brother, computer, winner. grandmother, grandfather ear: ear, near ear: bear, pear ere: here ere: there, where2、 Its time for 后面跟名詞，而Its time to后面跟動詞, 如： Its time for bed/ school/ class/ breakfast/ lunch/ dinner。 Its time to get up/ go to school/ have breakfast /have lunch /have dinner/ go to bed / .3、 tired不能用作動詞，要與be或look(s) 連用，如： Im very tired. She looks tired.4、 表示時間有兩種基本的方法：倒讀法順讀法seven (oclock)Seven (oclock) 七點five past sevenseven oh five 七點零五分 ten past sevenseven ten 七點十分(a) quarter past sevenseven fifteen 七點十五分twenty-five past sevenseven twenty 七點二十分half past sevenseven thirty 七點三十分twenty-five to eightseven thirty-five 七點三十五分(a) quarter to eightseven forty-five 七點四十五分ten to eightseven fifty 七點五十分5、 from.to.是“從.到.”的意思，如： From seven am to eight pm 從早上七點到晚上八點, from one to one hundred 從一到一百6、 am(a.m.)表示“上午”, pm（p.m.)表示“下午”。7、 注意時間與介詞的連用： at seven (oclock), at half past five in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night8、 用數(shù)字表示時間, 小時與分鐘見可以用“：”號或“.”號。即可寫成:7:30或 7.30Module 3 Days of the week一、基本目標Unit 51) What day is it today? Is it Monday? Its Sunday. 2) Whats your favourite day?/ Which day do you like best?Unit 61) What do you usually do (after school)?*2) Do you usually/ often/ sometimes (take exercise on Monday)?二、重、難點分析1、下面是以前學過含有本模塊總結(jié)的讀音規(guī)則的詞： tr: tree, trousers （注意區(qū)別于ch和ts的發(fā)音） dr: draw, drive, driver, hundred （注意區(qū)別于g和j的發(fā)音） nk: pink, thank, wr:wrong, write, writer i: hi 2、 周日的名稱可以縮寫： Sunday-Sun. Monday-Mon. Tuesday-Tue. Wednesday-Wed. Thursday-Thur. Friday-Fri. Saturday-Sat.3. 用favourite可以引出下面的句子： Whats your favourite day/ sport/ colour/ subject/.4、日期與與介詞的連用常用on (表示在.日或某天的一部分)， 如： on Sunday, on Saturday morning, on Wednesday afternoon。對比： at six oclock, at half past ten in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night, at noon5、 Like 有兩種意思，一是“喜歡”，二是“象”： I like reading. 我喜歡閱讀。 I want to be a painter like my father. 課本里的句子： I always help me father do housework? 我總是幫助我的媽媽做家務(wù)。 Like what? 比如說幫什么？6、 英語中表示頻度的副詞有： always(總是)-usually(通常)-often(經(jīng)常)-sometimes(有時)-seldom(極少)-never (從不) 這些詞長放在在行為動詞的前面或be動詞的后面， 如： I always help my parents after school. I am always here on Sunday. 有時放在句前或后面，如： I go there very often. Sometimes I go shopping with my parents.7、 兩個動冊間后一個動詞通常用不定式 to (d0)., 如： I want to buy a T-shirt. I like to play music. I use this pen to write. 但help后一般不加to, 如： I usually help mum do housework.8. He / She likes doing sth. something一般指某種事情 He likes to do sth. Something一般指具體的事情9. help sb (to) do sth. 可省toModule 4 Activity一、基本目標Unit 7 *1) What do you often do on Sunday/ Saturday/ after school; when you have free time)? I often listen to music/ play computer games, have sports/*2) Do you always watch TV in the evening? Yes, I do. No, I dont.3) Shall we (watch a cartoon)Unit 8 1) What are you doing? Im reading / playing computer games. 2) Are you playing computer games? Yes, I am./ No, Im not.二、重、難點分析1、下面是以前學過含有本模塊總結(jié)的讀音規(guī)則的詞： o: come, does, love, front, Monday ou: house, mouse, mouth, blouse, trousers, playground ou: young, touch oo: too, pool, school oo: cook, book, look, good oy: boy, toy old: old oor: door, floor2、注意：an interesting book (用an, 不用a);3、one of you 你們中的一個人的意思。同樣可以說： one of them, one of us, one of the pictures, one of the toys,.4、用when引導的句子表示時間，可以有良種寫法： 1) I often clean my house when I have free time. 2) When I have free time, I often clean my house.5、現(xiàn)在進行時的動詞-ing形式構(gòu)成是：規(guī)則：例子：一般情況下在動詞原形后加ingsing-singing play-playingread-reading fly-flyinglook-looking go-going以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，去加inghave-having. write-writing,come-coming dance-dancinguse-using make-making重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞雙寫最后一個字母加ingput-putting run-runningswim-swimming get-getting6、現(xiàn)在進行時的句子的肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定式：I amYou areHe /She isWe areThey aredoing.playing .reading . 否定式I am notYou are not (arent)He /She is not (isnt)We are are not (arent)They are are not (arent)doing.playing .reading . 一般疑問式：Am IAre youIs he/sheAre weAre theydoing.?playing .?reading .?. 認識下面現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句： What are you doing? Where is he reading? Who is cleaning the house?7、通過比較加深對兩種時態(tài)的認識： They often play computer games. They are playing computer games. I often help my mother do housework. I am helping my mother do housework.8. an interesting book 教如何區(qū)分a, an的用法時可以不將規(guī)律，用習慣來解釋。9、when 引導的狀語從句不做拓展。Module 5 Sports一、基本目標 Unit 9 1) I think they are playing chess/ skating/. 2) It looks fun Unit 10 1) Whats your favourite sport? 2)What do you like doing? I like swimming/ running/(best).二、重難點分析1、下面是以前學過含有本模塊總結(jié)的讀音規(guī)則的詞：ph: photou: ruler. blueu: putuy: buy guy2、 some of them他們中的一些人。同樣可以說：some of us, some of you, some of the pictures, some of the dogs.3、 比較： I like doing something 我喜歡做某類事情。 I like to do something. 我喜歡做某件（具體)的事情。4、 have a look at.看一看. May I have a look at your photos? 我可以看一看你的照片嗎？5. I like the water. 這（那）些的水（water)是特指的，如果說I like water. 意思是” 我喜歡水（泛指水）。6. I like swimming best. 我最喜歡游泳。請記注I like something/ doing something best.是一個句型。7、 “流旱冰”可以用skate, skate還可以做“冰鞋：解釋。8、 注意play football / basketball / volleyball / tennis / table tennis等 do the high jump / the long jump9、It looks fun. 整局句學學習，作習慣用語掌握。Module 6 Celebrations一、基本目標 Unit 11 1) Whats going on? 2) I was born in January/ February/. Unit 12 3 Its November/ December/. already. 4) Spring Festival Christmas/.