2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語單元質(zhì)量評估檢測卷（五）外研版必修3.docx

單元質(zhì)量評估檢測卷(五)(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whats wrong with the woman?AHaving a high fever.BThirsty and weak.CCold and tired.2What does the man want to buy Kate?AA bar of chocolate.BA skirt.CA scarf.3How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A$9. B$13.5. C$27. 4How does the man feel about going to company by bike?AHappy. BTired. CWorried.5How much is the same bicycle today?A$112. B$130. C$160.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6What color Tshirt does the man want to buy for his uncle?ARed. BBlue. CWhite.7How many Tshirts will the man buy?A4. B3. C2.8How much money will the man pay?A$100. B$180. C$200.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9How many classes does the man say he has to teach today?AThree. BFour. CFive.10What subject is the man teaching now?AEnglish. BHistory. CBiology.11What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AFriends. BCouples. CClassmates.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12What does the boy do at the gym every week?ASwim three times.BTake a part time job.CUsually play ping pong.13Why doesnt the girl go to the gym?AShe doesnt like taking exercise.BShe has been busy with her lessons.CThe gym schedule is too tight for her.14What is the girl probably going to do?ADo some sport.BMeet her teacher.CStudy even harder.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15When will Im a singer start tonight?AIn 20 minutes.BIn 30 minutes.CIn 40 minutes.16What can we learn from the conversation?AAmy wont watch Im a singer.BThe man wants to turn off the TV.CThere is no National Geography on Friday.17What does Amy prefer to do now?AWatch a movie.BListen to the radio.CRead a story book.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18How long is the store open a day?AFor 13 hours. BFor 14 hours. CFor 15 hours.19What is on the fourth floor?AA restaurant. BA cinema. CA resting hall.20What percent discount can customers get if they shop here today?A5%.B10%.C15%.錄音材料：Text 1M: Youve hardly slept the whole night.W: I think Im having a high fever and I feel thirsty and tired now.Text 2M: I want to send Kate a precious scarf as the birthday present.What do you think?W: Good. Thats the best present for a young lady.Text 3W: How much are the tickets?M: There are 9 dollars each, but student tickets are half price.W: Could I have three students tickets please?Text 4W: Do you live very far from your company?M: About 5 kilometers, but it doesnt seem very far, there is a lot of traffic along this street. Its great to go by bike.Text 5W: Hi, Joe. Are you shopping for a new bicycle with me?M: Yes, I am. Look at this old bike. I like it but it is 160 dollars.W: This model on sale today by 30% off.Text 6W: Good morning, sir.Can I help you?M: Yes, Im looking for a Tshirt.W: What color would you like?M: Red, please.W: Heres a nice red Tshirt.Try this on.It fits you very well.M: Oh, its not for me. Its for my uncle. Hes leaving tomorrow. I want to buy a Tshirt for him before he leaves. But Ill take this one.How much is it?W: Its one hundred dollars. Do you also want to buy one for yourself? I can give you a 10% discount if you buy two.M: OK. Give me that blue one, too.Text 7M: Good morning, Lucy. Hows it going?W: Very good, Tim.How about you?M: Oh，Im OK. I have to teach five classes today, so Im really busy. How is that English class youre teaching?W: Its going really well.I have a great class this year. Ive got 30 students, and most of them are putting a lot of time into their work.M: Thats great.W: How are you getting along with your work?M: Very well. I love to teach English. Right now Im only teaching history, but I hope I can teach English next year.W: Well, it can be a lot of fun when the students want to learn.M: Oh, Ive got a class in a few minutes. I must be going.Have a good morning.W: All right, you too. Bye.Text 8W: Hi, you look tired.M: Yeah, but actually I feel great. Ive just been working out of the gym.W: Really? What do you do?M: Well, usually I play pingpong three times a week, if I have time, I go for a short swimming.W: I have never been to the gym, I am so busy with my classes that I just dont have time to exercise.M: Oh, thats too bad, I think you will enjoy the gym if you started going.W: My schedule is so tight. You know my teachers all have great expectations of me.M: Well, anyway, think about it. And if you will find the time, I do encourage you to try it. Youd feel 100% better.W: Yeah, I really need to start getting some exercise. I will give it some serious thought.Text 9M: Could you please turn down the radio, Amy? Id like to watch TV.W: All right. Are there any interesting programs tonight?M: Id like to watch Im a Singer.W: Oh, I forgot it would be on tonight.Id like to watch it, too. But it starts at ten oclock, and its just nine twenty now.M: Let me see if there are any other interesting programs at this time.W: Lets turn to Channel 3 and watch National Geography.M: There is no National Geography tonight. Its Friday today. How about watching the movie on Channel 9?W: Id rather continue listening to the story on the radio. Its interesting. Please call me when Im a Singer starts.M: No problem.Text 10Welcome to our store.Now let me tell you something about our store. It opens at 8:30 am. to 10:30 pm.You can find all kinds of products in our store.They are of good quality and well priced.Clothes and shoes are sold on the first floor. Electrical appliances are on the second, and things for office use are on the third floor. The fourth floor is a restaurant, where you can enjoy traditional Chinese food and Western food. You can park your car in the parking lot on the left side of our store for free.We also have telephone services, such as shopping, and a shopping guide.If you are busy, you can ring up and buy what you want from home. Our telephone number is 6593906；we will send the goods to you within five hours if youre in the center of the city.You may ask the shopping guide ladies for help if you have any problems about shopping.Criticism and advice about our services are quite welcome.Since its our first day, you can get a 15% discount for any goods you buy in our store today. I hope youll find the things you like and have a good time here.參考答案：1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C16.C17B18.B19.A20.C第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2018河北卓越聯(lián)盟月考)Ottawa is located on the south bank of the Ottawa River，east of Southern Ontario.It borders the cities of Quebec and Gatineau.How to ReachPlaneOttawa is served by its main international airport，Ottawa MacdonaldCartier International Airport，which services several Canadian and American cities，with international flights to some European cities，such as London and Frankfurt.Busthe city has easily accessible buses with their public transport system named OC Transpo，which serves areas around the city.The Greyhound offers longhaul trips to neighboring cities.Boatwater shuttle taxis that are ecofriendly can take passengers through the Ottawa and Gatineau River.Trainthere is a major train station in Ottawa located downtown.Taxitaxi services are easily accessible in Ottawas downtown districts.BikeOttawa has more than 200 km of bike paths and tourists and visitors can rent bikes all around the city.When to VisitThe best time to visit Ottawa is between March and May.This is when temperatures start to rise and the city is in bloom.The summer season is the most popular time to visit the city，as the good weather coincides with Ottawas celebration of special events.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了有關(guān)渥太華交通及游覽時間的一些情況。21Where CANNOT you arrive directly from Ottawa by plane?ASouth Africa.BCanada.CAmerica.DEngland.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How to Reach部分中的“Ottawa MacdonaldCartier International Airport，which services several Canadian and American cities，with international flights.London and Frankfurt.”可知，渥太華有到加拿大、美國及歐洲的一些城市的航班，因此，從渥太華坐飛機不能直達南非。22Which is the best means of transport friendly to the environment?ABy plane.BBy bus.CBy boat.DBy train.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How to Reach部分中的“Boatwater shuttle taxis that are ecofriendly can take passengers through the Ottawa and Gatineau River.”可知，坐船是環(huán)境友好型的交通方式。23When will a person interested in celebrations visit Ottawa?AIn March.BIn spring.CIn June.DIn winter.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)When to visit部分中的“The summer season is the most popular time to visit the city，as the good weather coincides with Ottawas celebration of special events.”可知，夏天時，渥太華有很多慶典，故推斷對慶典感興趣的人可能會在6月份參觀渥太華。BUntil the 20th century，most paintings were representational(寫實的)This means that artists “represented” their subjects in a way that was realistic and recognizable (容易認出的)However，during the first half of the 20th century，artists like Jackson Pollock started to explore other methods of representations.Jackson Pollock was born in Cody，Wyoming in 1912.He grew up in the states of Arizona and California.Pollock later said that the wideopen land of these western areas greatly influenced his artwork.In 1930 he moved to New York City where he studied at the Art Students League.There，Pollock spent a few years studying with the artist Thomas Hart Benton who painted images of everyday American life.Pollocks early works are similar to his teachers kind of painting.However，Pollock slowly left this traditional art education behind.Pollock was also influenced by the Spanish artist Joan Mir.Joan Mir was part of a movement of Surrealist painters.Surrealist artists thought that true art comes from a part of the mind called the unconscious (潛意識)The unconscious controls the area of the mind that produces dreams.Pollock agreed that the unconscious mind was an important force in creating art.In 1945，Pollock married Lenore “Lee” Krasner who was also a skilled abstract (抽象的) expressionist.In November they moved to East Hampton，a small town on Long Island in the state of New York.The couple wanted to get away from the busy life of New York City.In this country environment they could enjoy nature and have more time to work on their art.The home in East Hampton，New York City where Jackson Pollock lived with his wife is now a museum.In this special place you can see the studio where Pollock and Krasner created their works.On the floor of the studio is the evidence of years and years of Pollocks thrown paints.The floor looks just like one of Pollocks paintings.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。描寫了著名的畫家Jackson Pollock的一些生平。24What are Pollocks early paintings probably about?AEveryday American life.BTraditional American life.CInner feelings of people.DLandscapes of the western areas.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Pollock spent a few years studying with the artist Thomas Hart Benton who painted images of everyday American life.”可推知，Pollock早期的繪畫多是美國人的日常生活，故選A。25According to the text，Pollocks works were mainly influenced by _.Ahis teacher Thomas Hart BentonBhis wife KrasnerChis hometownDthe artist Joan Mir解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Pollock was also influenced by the Spanish artist Joan Mir.”及“Pollock agreed that the unconscious mind was an important force in creating art.”可知，Pollock的繪畫受藝術(shù)家Joan Mir的影響最深，故選D。26Why did Pollock move to East Hampton in 1945?AHe married a skilled abstract expressionist.BHe and his wife wanted to enjoy a quiet life.CThe country environment was his favorite.DHe found a job in East Hampton.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The couple wanted to get away from the busy life of New York City.”可知，Pollock夫婦搬到東漢普頓是想過平靜的生活，故選B。27What can be concluded about Pollock from the text?AHe didnt like the traditional art.BHe lived with his wife until the death.CHis paintings are not realistic.DPollock built a museum for his wife.解析：選C推理判斷題。最后一段中提到地上到處亂扔的顏料就像是他的一幅畫，由此可推知，他的畫不是現(xiàn)實主義的，故選C。C(2018黑龍江哈爾濱六中開學(xué)考試)Whats your opinion on spicy food？Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili peppers in their dinner while others cant get enough of them.Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it.Plenty of research has been done on the subject，dating as far back as the 1970s.Previous results showed that a love of chilies is related to childhood experiences，and that cultural influences affect our taste too.But the latest study has found that a persons love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality (性格) more than anything else，CBC News reported.“We have always assumed that liking drives intakewe eat what we like and we like what we eat.But no one has actually directly bothered to connect personality with intake of chili peppers，” said Professor John EHayes from Pennsylvania State University，who led the study.But before you look at the study，you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste，unlike sour，sweet，bitter and salty taste.It is，in fact，a burning feeling that you feel on the surface of your tongue.This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by peoples longing for thrill，something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.In the study,97 participants，both male and female，were asked to fill out questionnaires about their personality，for example，whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks.They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin (辣椒素)，the plant chemical that makes a chili burn，mixed into it.By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water，researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.Interestingly，we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand (耐受) spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it.However，this latest study has found otherwise.“Its not that it doesnt burn as badly，but that you actually learn to like the burning feeling，” Hayes explained.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究表明，人們喜歡吃辣味的食物跟一個人的性格有關(guān)。28Whats the meaning of the underlined word “l(fā)oathe” in the second paragraph?ADislike.BFear.CPut up with.DAdapt to.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it.”可知，while意為“而，然而”，表示對比，故loathe應(yīng)該與love的意思相對。故選A。dislike“不喜歡”。29What did Professor John EHayes and his team discover from their study?AWhat we eat actually helps to develop our personality.BMales are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.CThose trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.DPeople are wrong to treat “spicy” as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by peoples longing for thrill，something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)那些傾向于看動作片和冒險的人可能會更喜歡辣味的食物。故C項正確。30Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?ABecause their taste has become less sensitive.BBecause they love the burning feeling.CBecause they want to challenge themselves.DBecause the more they try spicy food，the less it burns.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，人們喜歡吃辣味的食物是因為人們喜歡燃燒的感覺。故B項正確。31Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhat one likes to eat mainly depends on ones personality.BWhether one enjoys spicy food depends largely on ones personality.COnes personal experiences have nothing to do with their taste.DDifferent people have different taste.解析：選B主旨大意題。文章講的是研究表明，人們喜歡吃辣味的食物跟一個人的性格有關(guān)。故選B。DResearchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract (白內(nèi)障) treatment with stem cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatmentby doctors and staff members at the University of California，San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan University and Sun Yatsen University in Chinawas published in the March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens (晶體) of an eye.Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one.The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small，human trial.It resulted in fewer complications (并發(fā)癥) than the current harmful operation，and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataractlens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly afteris a significant cause of blindness in children.In the new research，Kang Zhang，head of ophthalmic genetics at UC San Diegos Shiley Eye Institute，and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous (內(nèi)源性的) stem cells.According to Zhang，endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory，transplanted into a patient，and can have risks of immune rejection，infection or cancers.Zhang told CBS News，“We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag，remove the cataract inside，allow the opening to heal，and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new meth