2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語Unit4Bodylanguage4_3Reading—LanguagePoints練習(xí)新人教版必修4.docx

課時(shí)跟蹤訓(xùn)練43 ReadingLanguage Points.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree，_(read) a novel.2The boys and girls are walking along the street，each_(wear) a small yellow cap.3When I reached home，my husband was lying on the floor，_(entertain) the kids with toys.4C is the largest English site in China，_(provide) news，business information and learning materials.5China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11，2001，thus_(realize) its 15year wish to join the global trade body.6Do you know who is the patient_(operate) on now?7_(complete)the project on time，the staff are having a party to have a celebration.8_(fail)to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.9_(come)from a mountain village，he couldnt afford a house in Shanghai.10_(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.答案1reading2. wearing3.entertaining4providing5.realizing6.being operated7. Having completed8. Having failed9Coming10. Having spent .閱讀理解AMadame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes，but many other women have also been awarded the prize，too.Here are their stories.Selma LagerlofSelma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher.She published her first novel，Gosta Berlings Saga, at the age of 33.She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909.Additionally，she was the first female to be granted membership in the Swedish Academy.Gerty Theresa CoriGerty and her husband，Carl Cori，met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922，where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York.In 1947，Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine，making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.Maria GoeppertMayerIn 1942，Maria GoeppertMayer joined the Manhattan Project.From there，she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory，then to Argonne National Laboratory，where GoeppertMayer developed the nuclear shell model.For this，she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with JHans DJensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.Dorothy Crowfoot HodgkinDorothy Hodgkins mother encouraged her love of science as a child，and at age 18，she began studying chemistry at a womenonly Oxford college.Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.1What is Selma Lagerlof noted for in history?AHer books.BHer medicine.CHer political works. DHer teaching skills.2Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?ASelma LagerlofBGerty Theresa Cori.CMaria GoeppertMayerDDorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin3When did Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?AIn 1922.B. In 1942.C. In 1963. D. In 1964.答案與解析這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四位女性獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的故事。1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Selma Lagerlof部分中的“She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909.”可知，她是第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的女作家，因此她在歷史上得名的原因是因?yàn)樗男≌f，故A項(xiàng)正確。2B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gerty Theresa Cori中的“In 1947, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.”可知Gerty和Carl被授予諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，使Gerty Cori成為第一位獲得這一榮譽(yù)的女性。故選B項(xiàng)。3D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin部分中第二句“Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.”可知她繪制維生素B12圖譜的工作為她贏得了1964年的諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。BSome people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily, I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”O(jiān)nce on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However, I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didnt want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘書) showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.4The writer always refuses to give people directions because_Ashe is a stranger to the cityBshe doesnt know the peopleCshe has no time to help othersDshes afraid of giving wrong directions5A man stopped the writer on the way to_Asell her somethingBask her the timeCmake friends with herDask for the direction6The Friendship Building is the place where the writer_.Alives BstudiesCworks Dteaches7Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer is too shy to give others directions.BThe writer has a very poor sense of direction.CThe writer never got lost when she was young.DThe man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.答案與解析這是一篇記敘文。這篇短文講述的是因?yàn)樽髡咦约悍较蚋泻懿睿援?dāng)有人向他問路時(shí)，他總是拒絕給別人指路。有一次又有一個(gè)人向作者問路，作者像往常一樣拒絕了他。但是他隨后就意識(shí)到那個(gè)地方正是他工作的地方，可已經(jīng)來不及了。當(dāng)作者在辦公室里見到那個(gè)陌生人時(shí)，作者感到非常的尷尬。4D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文前兩句“Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢給別人指示方向。故選D。5D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段前兩句中“Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，一次在回家的路上，一個(gè)陌生人向作者詢問怎樣去友誼大廈，即在向他問路，故選D。6C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段第三、四句I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)陌生人向作者問路的時(shí)候，作者像往常一樣拒絕回答，但是后來他突然想起來，友誼大廈就是作者的辦公樓，就是她工作的地方。故選C。7B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”可知，作者不給陌生人指路是因?yàn)樗约悍较蚋胁?，害怕給別人指錯(cuò)了方向，故A不對(duì)；根據(jù)第一段第三句“I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.”可知作者即使去過一個(gè)地方很多次，但是下次還是會(huì)迷路。故不能推測出C選項(xiàng)“作者小時(shí)候從來沒有迷路過”，排除C選項(xiàng)；短文中沒有提到那個(gè)陌生人見到作者時(shí)的感受，故D不對(duì)；根據(jù)文章第一句“Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.”可知作者方向感很差，故B是正確的。綜上，故選B。CIf all the food thats thrown away in three American cities could be saved, it would provide 68 million meals for people who dont have enough to eat, according to a recent study.The researchers found that, in the cities they surveyed(調(diào)查), more than a kilogram of edible food per person is wasted each week.Edible food is food you can eat.It doesnt include things like apple cores(果核), egg shells, or bones from meat.Fruits and vegetables were the most common edible foods found in the dustbin, followed by food leftover from meals.Eggs, bread and milk were also commonly thrown out.The people taking part in the survey gave several reasons for throwing edible food away.Most said the food went off.Some said they werent interested in eating leftovers.A few said the food had passed the “Best Before” date printed on the label(標(biāo)簽)When food is wastedby families, restaurants or grocery storeswe are also wasting all of the resources that go into producing that food.That means we are wasting water, land, energy and labour, as well as the fuel needed to transport food.A lot of food is wasted before it even reaches the grocery store(食品雜貨商)Some food is damaged while it is being transported from the farm to the stores.Fruits and vegetables that dont look attractive enough dont even get put onto the shelves because most people wont buy them.Grocery stores, restaurants and hospitals also waste a large amount of food.The researchers suggest that grocery stores should donate any food that is still okay to eat to homeless shelters, instead of throwing it away.Prepared meals from hospitals or restaurants could also be donated to shelters.8What do we know about edible food from the second paragraph?AFruits are the most common.BSome has been wasted.CIt weighs over a kilogram.DBone is also edible food.9What is the major reason why the edible food is thrown away?AIt has gone bad.BPeople prefer other food.CIt is not their favorite.DThe date hasnt been printed.10What do the researchers advise grocery stores to do?AHelp people in need.BBeautify any food.CDiscount fine food.DThrow away outdated food.11Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?AHow Much Food do You Buy?BHow Much Food do You Eat?CHow Much Food do You Waste?DHow Much Food do You Need?答案與解析這是一篇說明文。作者根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究談?wù)摿耸澄锢速M(fèi)的問題。如果所有在美國三個(gè)城市被丟棄的食物都能被省下來，那么它將為那些沒有足夠食物的人提供6 800萬頓飯。8B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)第二段第一句“.more than a kilogram of edible food per person is wasted each week”可知，每個(gè)人每周都浪費(fèi)超過一公斤的可食用食物，故選B。9A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Most said the food went off.”可知，扔掉食物的主要原因是食物壞了，故選A。10A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The researchers suggest that grocery stores should donate any food that is still okay to eat to homeless shelters, instead of throwing it away.”可知，研究人員建議，食品雜貨店應(yīng)該把那些仍然可以吃的食物捐贈(zèng)給無家可歸者的庇護(hù)所，幫助那些有需要的人，而不是把它們?nèi)拥?。故選A。11C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要以人們浪費(fèi)的食物為話題，說明了哪些是經(jīng)常被浪費(fèi)而扔掉的可食用食物，人們?nèi)拥羲鼈兊脑蛞约皩?duì)策。故選C。.短文改錯(cuò)Nowadays weightlosing had become popular among women.In order to make themselves prettylooking, they try many different way of losing weight.Some go on diet, some take exercise, and others even turn to medicine for help.As a result, lots of products have been come into being, such as spec