新概念英語第三冊語法精粹：副詞

新概念英語第三冊語法精粹：副詞定義：副詞用來修飾動詞（系動詞除外），形容詞，其它副詞或整個句子。 功能：表示時間、方式、水準、范圍等。 分類： 時間及頻度副詞：before，frequently，always，usually 等 地點副詞：here，northward，anywhere，above，below等 方式副詞：rapidly，quickly，clearly，hard，well等 水準副詞：quite，much，nearly，just，enough，perfectly，only 等 疑問副詞：how，why，when，where 等 例：He walked out of the room slowly. She looks very beautiful. We study English very carefully. Even a child can do it better. Perhaps she will telephone you tomorrow. 金牌要點：幾個重要副詞的使用： 1. enough：修飾形容詞或副詞，須置于被修飾詞后；而修飾名詞時放在修飾詞的前面。 He is old enough to go to school. I have enough money to buy this type of bicycle. 2. too：位于形容詞或副詞前。 She is too eager to see me. 3. very：置于所修飾的形容詞、副詞前。 He is very handsome and many girls like to speak with him. 4. much：修飾動詞，形容詞及副詞比較級。 The subject has beentalked too much. Her dress is much more beautiful than mine. 5. still：“依舊，仍然”用于肯定句、否定句中。 He still remembers the days they spent together. I still can not catch his words. 6. yet： 位于疑問句末尾時意思是“已經(jīng)”；用于否定句時意思是“還”。 Have you emptied the dustbin yet? I havent done that yet. 7. only： 根據(jù)句意靈活使用。（請翻譯下面三個句子?。?Only he can tell you how to do it. He can only tell you how to do it. He can tell you how to do it only today. 8. hardly, scarcely, seldom, never本身為否定意義副詞，注意使用。 Hardly had we left the station when it began to rain. 幾個易混淆的副詞： 1. easy： stand easy (= comfortably) easily： It cant be solved easily. 2. clear： The bullet went clear through the window (= directly) clearly： Clearly, he doesnt know anything about it. (= obviously) 3. high： He can jump very high.（高地） highly： We think highly of the good teacher.（高度地） 4. just： We have just know the news.（剛剛） justly： He was justly punished.（公正地） 5. hard： You must think hard.（努力地） hardly： He hardly knows about it.（幾乎不） 6. pretty： He is not pretty sure about it.（非常） prettily： The girl is prettily dressed.（漂亮地） 7. near： He lives near the school.（附近） nearly： I nearly missed the bus.（幾乎） 8. late： Dont come late next time.（遲到） lately： I havent read novels lately.（最近） 9. formally： You should be dressed formally at the meeting.（正式地） formerly： Formerly, he was the manager of the company.（以前） 10. free（免費地） freely（自由地） 11. most（最） mostly（絕大部分） 12. sharp（準時地） sharply（嚴厲地） 測試精編： I選擇準確選項： 1. Automobile production of the present time has been increased _. A. greatly B. highly C. on a large scale D. infinitely 2. Was the class long enough? No, _ enough. A. it wasnt much too long B. it wasnt too much long C. it wasnt quite long D. it wasnt too long much 3. After the funeral, the residents of the apartment building _. A. sent faithfully flowers all weeks to the cemetery B. sent to the cemetery each week flowers faithfully C. sent flowers faithfully to the cemetery each week D. sent eachweek faithfully to the cemetery flowers 4. Air travel has provided people with the opportunity to travel _. A. a large amount of miles B. much distance C. extensively D. wide rangingly 5. Paul still hasnt returned from the meeting. Really? Im sure he expected to be back _. A. before long now B. long before now C. now before long D. now long before 6. Has your father arrived in Bombay yet？ He probably arrived there sometime _ . A. a week past B. thelast week C. this past week D. theweekbefore now 7. Whydoesnt Jessica stay withrelatives inNewYork？ She_ inBoston. A. has onlyrelatives B. only has relatives C. has relatives only D. relative has only 8. The nectarineis a fruit _ likea peach. A. as B. and C. too D. somewhat 9. 一 Is aw you at the racetrack last week. 一 I go quite often