（呼和浩特專版）2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案 速測(cè)（14）完形填空+閱讀理解（C+D）+選詞填空+閱讀理解填詞試題

速測(cè)(十四)完形填空+閱讀理解(c+d)+選詞填空+閱讀理解填詞(限時(shí):30分鐘).完形填空in the morning, everythings slippery with ice outside. i hold the trees to keep from falling, and my fuzzy gloves(毛茸茸的手套) stick. how silly! shoes slip(滑), but gloves stick to ice. wait, that gives me an 1.i go inside and get a pair of dads old socks. i pull them on over 2shoes and step outside again. yay! no more slipping.in the afternoon, grandpas 3me to my swimming class. hes brought me a cup of tea. yum! i slip off my shoes to relax my feet when i drink. yikes! the tea is 4. i want to put it down to cool,5grandpas car is old and doesnt have cup holders.i put my shoe on the floor. and, look, the6 where my foot goes in is kind ofcup-shaped!grandpa7 my shoe-cup holder, but he says, “i think id better keep my shoes on while im driving.”in the evening, mom says, “go away, dog!” shes making a sweater for dad, and the silly dog is running after the yarn(毛線) all over.“when im an inventor, ill 8 you a dog-proof yarn holder,” i tell her.“great!” she says. “will it be done soon?”“well, its a new idea,” i say. “ill have to think about it.”as i9, i play with a big plastic bottle on the table. hmm, i cut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ball of yarn in, with the yarn coming out of the mouth. it fits. i hang the bottle on the wall, away from the dog.“maybe this will work until i finish my invention,” i tell mom.“perfect,” she says. “and, xiao wei,10 dont have to be new things. using old stuff in clever, new ways is inventing.”()1.a.ideab.advantagec.article()2.a.hisb.myc.their()3.a.guidingb.flyingc.driving()4.a.coldb.hotc.sweet()5.a.butb.soc.and()6.a.bottleb.boxc.hole ()7.a.likesb.hatesc.orders()8.a.postb.buildc.buy()9.a.thinkb.eatc.draw()10.a.competitionsb.giftsc.inventions.閱讀理解passage 1would you pay thousands of dollars for a painting with a face so unclear that youre not even sure its a face? or a picture by an unknown artist? what if the artist was a computer?a piece of artwork created mainly by a computer programme has been sold at the price $432,500about ten times more than people expected. this painting, named edmond de belamy, was created by artificial intelligence (ai)(人工智能). this means the computer now doesnt just follow us, but makes some decisions and “thinks itself”.15,000 real paintings were used by some french students to train the computer programme with two parts. one part tries to create paintings that look real, while the other part decides if it is good. if the painting doesnt look real enough, the first part will change its decisions until it comes up with a better work.this is not the first ai artwork, just the first piece on sale. in fact, many people are not impressed with the painting. “the work isnt interesting or creative,” says robbie barrat, who helped create the painting but doesnt like the idea of selling it. he thinks its too simple and gives a bad idea of what real ai artists are doing. he adds that he created many pictures like it much earlier.in some other peoples opinions, however, ai art is already very unusual. they hope it will be more common in the future.still, people who look down upon ai art shouldnt worry. just as an ai artist, theo triantafyllidis says, he usually thinks of ai as a tool and not the artist. even the best ai today is somewhere between a stupid child and a smart pet. it will grow up.11.edmond de belamy was mainly created by .()a.a computer programmeb.some french studentsc.several unknown artistsd.a man called edmond12.what does the third paragraph mainly talk about?()a.what the computer programme can do.b.whom the computer programme was trained by.c.how french students train the computer programme.d.why the painting edmond de belamy was created.13.the writer mentions robbie barrat in paragraph 4 to show .()a.many people are impressed with the paintingb.lots of people took part in creating the paintingc.some people didnt expect the painting to be soldd.most people hope ai art will be common in the future14.what does the writer probably think of ai?()a.it creates better art than humans.b.it has not been well-developed yet.c.it will never be popular with art-lovers.d.it will always be a tool used by human artists.15.the best title for the passage can be “”.()a.ai technology and ai artb.the present and future of ai artc.the first painting created by ai in the worldd.the first computer-created artwork on salepassage 2every day, people pack their belongings and move to new places. why do people move?there are many reasons.look around you. do you know someone who has moved? maybe they came from a rural area, or from a nearby city or town. perhaps they came from another country. its possible that you moved to the city that you live in now. lets look at the following important reasons people move.jobspeople move to find jobs and a better life. sometimes, people move from rural areas to urban areas, such as cities, to get a job. in 1990, about a quarter of the people in china lived in cities. today, over half of the chinese people live in cities. people find a better way of life in other countries, too. in the 1950s, immigrants from europe moved to brazil to work in factories. around the world, people move abroad to find new jobs and a better life.good serviceswhen another city has good services, people want to move there. for example, families want to live in a city with good hospitals and schools. sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs. suburbs are near the outside of the city. they are quiet and have wide streets. suburbs have more space for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls,and zoos. families with young children like to live in suburbs.new experiencesfinally, people move when they want a change in their lives. sometimes, older people move to places with better weather. some students go to universities in another country to learn about other places. whatever the reason is, people often move to find new experiences and a better life.as you can see, people move for many reasons.maybe someday you or someone you know will move, too!根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正(t)誤(f)。16.this article lists four important reasons that people move.()17.the underlined word “immigrants” probably means “people who make their homes in new places”.()18.suburbs are quiet and have wide streets, so older people enjoy living there.()19.one of the most important reasons for people to move is often to find a better life.()20.this article mainly wants to tell us how people live in big cities.().選詞填空successchoosefirst placediscussfight withhardholdcalm downfinishlook like21.when was danny as captain of your school basketball team?22.you need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve .23.he failed and didnt get the in the competition.24.mike was the first to cross the line.he was greeted with cheers from his classmates.25.after a , they worked out this problem.26.danny, you need to work than before.27.the sports meeting in shanghai last week.28.its not the right time to argue about who should be blamed.wed better and find a way out as soon as possible.29.bob is my best friend. he his father very much.30.look! tom is others. lets go and stop them.閱讀理解填詞。a young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. they both looked tired but excited.the young woman was looking out 31.f the trains window.suddenly, she shouted, “mom, look! the trees are behind us!” her voice was so 32.l that everyone on the train heard.mom smiled. 33.b a young couple who were sitting nearby looked at the young womans childish(孩子氣的) behavior with pity. “poor girl. there must be something wrong with her 34.m,” they thought.a few minutes later, the young woman shouted 35.a, “mom, look! the clouds are running with us!” mom smiled again.and she seemed very happy with her daughters 36.w that she said just now.finally, the couple couldnt help asking the old woman, “sorry if we offend(冒犯) you. but why dont you 37.t your daughter to a good doctor?”the old woman smiled and said, “actually, we have just come from a hospital.”“then you should go to a 38.b one. because it seems that your daughters situation(狀況) hasnt improved,” said one of them. they felt so bad for the old woman.“no, in fact im very happy with the treatment(治療),” said the mother. “my daughter was blind from birth. today, she is seeing the world for the 39.f time.”every single person has a story. dont judge(判斷) people before you know 40.t well. the truth might surprise you.【參考答案】.主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文。作者在下雪天將舊襪子套在鞋上以防滑倒,在去上游泳課的路上將鞋當(dāng)作杯架,在家里為媽媽做了個(gè)防狗紗架。發(fā)明不一定就是新的東西,用新方法使用舊東西也是發(fā)明。15abcba610cabac.passage 1主旨大意本文是一篇說明文,通過以$432,500賣出的人工智能藝術(shù)品來說明人工智能藝術(shù)的現(xiàn)在與未來。11.a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,這幅作品是電腦程序創(chuàng)造的。故選a。12.c推理判斷題。通讀第三段可知,本段主要介紹了一群法國(guó)學(xué)生如何用一些真畫來訓(xùn)練人工智能作畫。故選c。13.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the work isnt interesting or creative, says robbie barrat, who helped create the painting but doesnt like the idea of selling it.”可知,robbie barrat就是一些不希望畫被賣的人的代表。故選c。14.b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后的“even the best ai today is somewhere between a stupid child and a smart pet. it will grow up.”可知,盡管現(xiàn)在最好的ai就是在一個(gè)愚蠢的小孩和一只聰明的寵物之間的某個(gè)位置,但是它將會(huì)長(zhǎng)大,也就是說它還處于