如何使用WMI篩選操作系統(tǒng)

Windows2012 企業(yè)域環(huán)境安裝和配置實施組策略時如何使用WMI篩選操作系統(tǒng)本文適用于初級和中級組策略配置WMI篩選概要：快速掌握如何通過WMI篩選windows版本等在域管理工作中，有時候要針對不同的系統(tǒng)要求對不同的計算機(jī)OU實施組策略，這時候就要用WMI篩選，本文簡明扼要的介紹使用WMI的方法，并列出常用操作系統(tǒng)篩選的清單。本文檔分兩部分：1) 第一章講快速配置WMI示例：配置完WMI后，可以給不同操作系統(tǒng)配置不同的組策略。2) 第二章是常用操作系統(tǒng)的查詢語句列表。通過直接使用文中的列表，可以輕松配置不同操作系統(tǒng)的WMI查詢 目錄實施組策略時如何使用WMI篩選操作系統(tǒng)3配置 WMI3WMI常用功能6篩選操作系統(tǒng)版本6Win32_OperatingSystemProductType 篩選計算類型6Win32_OperatingSystemVersion Number版本號6WMI篩選操作系統(tǒng)版本查詢語句列表8篩選磁盤容量和文件系統(tǒng)14篩選分區(qū)格式為NTFS14篩選磁盤大小，磁盤空間大于600M14實施組策略時如何使用WMI篩選操作系統(tǒng)通過配置組策略的WMI篩選，我們可以針對不同的計算機(jī)客戶端系統(tǒng)來實施組策略，比如指定只有XP32位的系統(tǒng)才能執(zhí)行組策略、或指定磁盤空間大于100G的計算機(jī)才能執(zhí)行組策略，等等此類功能配置 WMI 1. 在組策略管理器左側(cè)菜單下方找到WMI篩選器：2. 右鍵點擊右側(cè)空白處，選擇【新建】，彈出窗口3. 在名稱、描述中填入相應(yīng)內(nèi)容 ，如下圖的XP-32位：在查詢中，命名空間為默認(rèn)不變:rootCIMv2; 查詢語句： 語句：select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (Version like 5.1% or Version like 5.2%) AND ProductType=1 AND NOT OSArchitecture = 64-bit其中，Version 5.1是32位版本，Version5.2一般是64位版本，為了更加明確，后面NOT OSArchitecture = 64-bit表示系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)為非64位。配置組策略在設(shè)置好組策略后，可以通過加WMI篩選器來指定特殊的客戶端來使用組策略，即WMI篩選的計算機(jī)才能執(zhí)行此組策略，方法如下：1. 在組策略管理器中選擇對應(yīng)的組策略，在右側(cè)窗口底部找到WMI篩選。2. 在已經(jīng)設(shè)置好的WMI篩選中選擇要指定的，如XP-323. 確定4. 完成后就生效了WMI常用功能篩選操作系統(tǒng)版本W(wǎng)in32_OperatingSystemProductType 篩選計算類型ProductType 1 = Desktop OSProductType 2 = Server OS Domain ControllerProductType 3 = Server OS Not a Domain ControllerWin32_OperatingSystemVersion Number版本號Operating systemVersion numberWindows1010.0*Windows Server201610.0*Windows8.16.3*Windows Server2012R26.3*Windows86.2Windows Server20126.2Windows76.1Windows Server2008R26.1Windows Server20086.0WindowsVista6.0Windows Server2003R25.2Windows Server20035.2WindowsXP 64-Bit Edition5.2WindowsXP5.1Windows20005.0WMI篩選操作系統(tǒng)版本查詢語句列表注意：為保證格式不變，請將查詢語句復(fù)制到記事本中再復(fù)制到窗口里，這樣可以除去格式影響 。 客戶端所有系統(tǒng)版本所有windows客戶端類型 Version 1select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE ProductType = 1所有windows客戶端類型 Version 2 (better for Win7 sometimes)select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (ProductType 2) AND (ProductType 3)所有windows客戶端類型 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE ProductType = 1 AND NOT OSArchitecture = 64-bit所有windows客戶端類型 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE ProductType = 1 AND OSArchitecture = 64-bitWINDOWS XPWindowsXPselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (Version like 5.1% or Version like 5.2%) AND ProductType=1WindowsXP 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (Version like 5.1% or Version like 5.2%) AND ProductType=1 AND NOT OSArchitecture = 64-bitWindowsXP 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE (Version like 5.1% or Version like 5.2%) AND ProductType=1 AND OSArchitecture = 64-bitWINDOWS VISTAWindowsVistaselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 6.0% AND ProductType=1WindowsVista 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 6.0% AND ProductType=1 AND NOT OSArchitecture = 64-bitWindowsVista 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 6.0% AND ProductType=1 AND OSArchitecture = 64-bitWINDOWS 7Windows7select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 6.1% AND ProductType=1Windows7 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 6.1% AND ProductType=1 AND NOT OSArchitecture = 64-bitWindows7 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 6.1% AND ProductType=1 AND OSArchitecture = 64-bitWINDOWS 8Windows8select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 6.2% AND ProductType=1Windows8 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 6.2% AND ProductType=1 AND NOT OSArchitecture = 64-bitWindows8 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 6.2% AND ProductType=1 AND OSArchitecture = 64-bitWINDOWS 8.1Windows8.1select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 6.3% AND ProductType=1Windows8.1 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 6.3% AND ProductType=1 AND NOT OSArchitecture = 64-bitWindows8.1 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 6.3% AND ProductType=1 AND OSArchitecture = 64-bit服務(wù)器所有WINDOWS服務(wù)器類型所有windows服務(wù)器類型select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = 2) OR (ProductType = 3)所有windows服務(wù)器類型 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = 2) OR (ProductType = 3) AND NOT OSArchitecture = 64-bit所有windows服務(wù)器類型 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = 2) OR (ProductType = 3) AND OSArchitecture = 64-bit所有windows服務(wù)器類型 Domain Controllerselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = 2)所有windows服務(wù)器類型 Domain Controller 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = 2) AND NOT OSArchitecture = 64-bit所有windows服務(wù)器類型 Domain Controller 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = 2) AND OSArchitecture = 64-bit所有windows服務(wù)器類型 Non-Domain Controllerselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = 3)所有windows服務(wù)器類型 Non- Domain Controller 32-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = 3) AND NOT OSArchitecture = 64-bit所有windows服務(wù)器類型 Non-Domain Controller 64-bitselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem where (ProductType = 3) AND OSArchitecture = 64-bitWINDOWS SERVER 2003WindowsServer 2003 DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 5.2% AND ProductType=2WindowsServer 2003 non-DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 5.2% AND ProductType=3WindowsServer 2003 32-bit DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 5.2% AND ProductType=2 AND NOT OSArchitecture = 64-bitWindowsServer 2003 32-bit non-DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 5.2% AND ProductType=3 AND NOT OSArchitecture = 64-bitWindowsServer 2003 64-bit DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 5.2% AND ProductType=2 AND OSArchitecture = 64-bitWindowsServer 2003 64-bit non-DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 5.2% AND ProductType=3 AND OSArchitecture = 64-bitWINDOWS SERVER 2003 R2WindowsServer 2003 R2 DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 5.2.3% AND ProductType=2WindowsServer 2003 R2 non-DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 5.2.3% AND ProductType=3WindowsServer 2003 R2 32-bit DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 5.2.3% AND ProductType=2 AND NOT OSArchitecture = 64-bitWindowsServer 2003 R2 32-bit non-DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 5.2.3% AND ProductType=3 AND NOT OSArchitecture = 64-bitWindowsServer 2003 R2 64-bit DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 5.2.3% AND ProductType=2 AND OSArchitecture = 64-bitWindowsServer 2003 R2 64-bit non-DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 5.2.3% AND ProductType=3 AND OSArchitecture = 64-bitWINDOWS SERVER 2008WindowsServer 2008DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 6.0% AND ProductType=2WindowsServer 2008 non-DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 6.0% AND ProductType=3WindowsServer 2008 32-bit DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 6.0% AND ProductType=2 AND NOT OSArchitecture = 64-bitWindowsServer 2008 32-bit non-DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 6.0% AND ProductType=3 AND NOT OSArchitecture = 64-bitWindowsServer 2008 64-bit DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 6.0% AND ProductType=2 AND OSArchitecture = 64-bitWindowsServer 2008 64-bit non-DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like 6.0% AND ProductType=3 AND OSArchitecture = 64-bitWINDOWS SERVER 2008 R2WindowsServer 2008 R2 64-bit DCselect * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHE