一般過去時完整(1)01663ppt課件

.,一般過去時,.,一般過去時,動詞的過去式,1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。,1.(thedaybefore)yesterday2.lastnight/week3.twodaysago4.in2000/justnow,.,washtheclothesrowaboatvisitgrandparentsanswerthephonecleantheroomwatertheflowerwatchTVplaythefootballclimbamountainreturnlearnchinesejump,動詞的過去式之規(guī)則變化,.,washedtheclothesrowedaboatvisitedgrandparentsansweredthephonecleanedtheroomwateredtheflowerwatchedTVplayedthefootballclimbedamountainreturnedlearnedchinesejumped,.,gotoaparkgoswimminggofishinggohikinggoskiinggoice-skating,.,gotoaparkwenttoaparkgoswimmingwentswimminggofishingwentfishinggohikingwenthikinggoskiingwentskiinggoice-skatingwentice-skating,.,flykitesreadabooksinganddanceeatgoodfoodtakepicturesbuypresentsseeelephantsswimdoam/isarestudy,.,flykitesflewkitesreadabookreadabooksinganddancesanganddancedeatgoodfoodategoodfoodtakepicturestookpicturesbuypresentsboughtpresentsseeelephantssawelephantsswimswamdodidam/iswasarewere,.,動詞的過去式,規(guī)則變化1.一般加ed,2.以e結(jié)尾加d,3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed.,work,worked,change,changed,prefer,preferred,stop,stopped,.,4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先改y為i,再加ed,study,studied,5.不規(guī)則變化.do-didam/is-was,.,什么是一般過去時？,動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。,定義,.,所有時態(tài)都是通過動詞變化來表現(xiàn)的,.,I_12yearsoldthisyear.,我去年11歲.,I_11yearsoldlastyear.,He_inBeijingnow.,他昨天在上海。,He_inShanghaiyesterday.,他現(xiàn)在在北京。,Be動詞的過去時態(tài)變化,我今年12歲.,am,was,is,was,.,They_inChinatoday.,他們今天在中國。,They_inJapanyesterday.,他們昨天在日本。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,.,一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I_anEnglishteachernow.2.She_happyyesterday.3.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy_goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_twoyearsoldthisyear.,am,was,were,are,is,.,每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。,I_eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.,昨天，早餐我吃面條。,I_noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.,他每天都吃水果。,He_fruiteveryday.,昨天他吃了3個蘋果。,He_3applesyesterday.,have/has,had,have,has,had,had,.,Igetupat6:30everymorning.I_upat9:00lastSunday.,Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_basketballyesterdayafternoon.,Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He_somereadinglastnight.,動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù),動詞過去式,got,played,did,.,TheydontwatchTVintheevening.They_TVlastnight.,Shedoesntplaybasketballafterschool.She_basketballafterschoolyesterday.,Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?_you_toschoolonfootyesterday.,Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?_he_toschoolbybusyesterday?,dont/doesnt,do/does,didnt,did,didntwatch,didntplay,Did,Did,go,go,.,一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He_(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat_(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_(have)apartylastHalloween.4.I_(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.5.They_(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.6.Mymother_(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.7.Thegirls_(sing)and_(dance)atthepartyyesterday.8._shegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedid.,lived,ate,had,made,played,cooked,sang,danced,Did,.,在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：,Hegothomeattenoclocklastnight.,用法,.,last,nightweekmonthMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,thedaybeforeyesterday,信號詞1.與last連用,2.與yesterday連用：,.,行為動詞一般過去時的否定式,一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞didnot(didnt).,主語+didnt+動詞原形,I_themthenews.,I_(tell)themthenewsyesterday.,didnttell,told,.,行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式,一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞did,Did+主語+動詞原形？,They_(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑問句:,_they_theirworkatfour?Yes,they_.No,they_.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,.,行為動詞一般過去時的疑問式,一般過去時的特殊疑問式,疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？,Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.,A,B,對劃線部分提問A:B:,Whatdidtheydoatfour?,Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?,.,T,注意,1.外加助動詞did后,動詞須打回原形。,Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?,F,2.簡略回答用助動詞did/didnt代替行為動詞。,Didhefindtheboyyesterday?Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot(didnt).,.,Exercises,1.I_picturesintheparklastweekend.A.takeB.tookC.wasD.draw2.Didyou_footballyesterday.A.playB.playedC.wereD.are,B,A,.,3.Healways_melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.help4.Wheredidyou_lastMonday?A.wentB.goC.doD.did,A,B,.,一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：_2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：_,.,一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：Thechildrendidnothaveagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑問句：Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark?對劃線部分提問：Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime?2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema.否定句：Therewerenotaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema.一般疑問句：Werethereaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema?對劃線部分提問：Howmanypeopleatthecinema?,.,3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：_4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定/否定回答：_對劃線部分提問：_,.,5.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：_,.,_you_(remember)tobuytheorangesyesterday?2.Who_(play)computergamesyesterday.3.We_(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_(be)verygood.4.Whattime_you_(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_(do)alotyesterday.He_(go)shoppingand_(cook)supper.,Did,remember,played,went,was,did,get,用動詞的適當(dāng)時態(tài)填空,did,went,cooked,.,6.Heusually_(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He_(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe_(get)upverylate,sohe_(go)toschoollate.He_(be)lateforschool.,gets,isgetting,got,went,was,.,1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomeme