高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典習(xí)題

高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典習(xí)題1. Is there anything _ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 2. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _are known to us. 3. It was not until late in the evening _ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 4.I didnt like the way _ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 5. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 6. Is this the university _ you visited last time? A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what 7. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do has been of some use. A. which B. that C. what D. for which 8. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. that C .whose D. whom 9. This is the very letter _ I am looking for . A. which B. that C. as D. what 10 The bike and its rider _ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police. A. who B .that C. which D. whom 11. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. which B. that C. where D. it 12. This is the third week _ the dustmen havent come for the rubbish. A. that B. when C. which D. on which 13. To get the job started, _ I need is your permission. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 14. Shell be on the same train _ I am on today. A. as B. like C. with D. that 15. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _ comes into mind is New York. A. city B. of them C. one D. that 16. He lives in a hotel, _ is only five minutes walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 17. Is this the university _ you visited last time? A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what 18. He hasnt got enough money with _ he can buy the computer. A. that B. which C. it D. whom 19. Football, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. A. that B. which C. it D. who 20. Mary lives in the room, the door _ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 21. The engineer _ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 22. The foreign guests, _ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hang Zhou, _lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai, _live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing, _is the capital of China.13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized(認(rèn)出)you.18. This is the very novel about_weve talked so much.19. This is the way_he did it.20. Who is the student _was late for school today?21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him?22. She loves playing soccer is very popular in the UK.23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south.24. The park is a very quiet place you can have e rest.25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point _Id like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year_the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_you may spend your weekend.答案; 一 1-15that 16-19 which 20-22BAA 二 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that 21.that 22 which 23.whose 24. where 25. Whose 26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where1：有關(guān)定語(yǔ)從句的幾個(gè)概念1）功能：相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語(yǔ) 2）位置：定語(yǔ)從句置于被修飾詞之后：Those who are willing to attend the party sign here please.3）先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞4）關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的都稱關(guān)系詞2：關(guān)系詞的雙重身份及其選用原則1）先找關(guān)系詞，看先行詞指的是什么。 2）看關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。先行詞前指代先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語(yǔ)從句后在從句中做句子成分人 who 主語(yǔ)(說(shuō)明是“誰(shuí)”) 人 whom 賓語(yǔ)(說(shuō)明是“誰(shuí)”)人 whose定語(yǔ)(說(shuō)明是“誰(shuí)的”)人 that 主語(yǔ) /賓語(yǔ)物 which 主語(yǔ) /賓語(yǔ)時(shí)間when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)原因why原因狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)人物/事件/句子as 主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ) 3：熟記如下原則:A：關(guān)系詞必用which 的定語(yǔ)從句1）在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 2）在關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)3）當(dāng)先行詞本身是that時(shí) 4）當(dāng)關(guān)系詞離先行詞較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)B：當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí),宜用that1）先行詞被 形容詞最高級(jí) 序數(shù)詞 數(shù)詞幾種詞修飾或被 only、any、few、little、no、all、one of 等修飾時(shí)。2）先行詞被allmuchlittlenonefewonesomethinganything等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。3）先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。 He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.4）當(dāng)主句中含疑問(wèn)詞which時(shí)。Which are the books that you bought for me?5）先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago。C: who與that都可指人時(shí)，情況多用who作關(guān)系詞 .1）當(dāng)主句是there be句型時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用 。2）先行詞是為anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用 。3） whom在從句中只作賓語(yǔ)，可被 取代。4）當(dāng)主句是who作疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用 。 Who is that girl that is standing by the window?D: whose作關(guān)系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。 Do you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving? Do you know Mr. Smith, the story of whom is very moving? There is a room, whose window faces the river.（whose引導(dǎo)定從修飾room）There is a room, the window of which faces the river.There is a room, and its window faces the river. (2并列句用and 連接)1) She has two brothers, wives are doctors.2) She has two brothers, and wives are doctors.E：關(guān)系代詞as,作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)先行詞被such和the same修飾，或句型as many（much）中，從句都用as 引導(dǎo)。1. Such books as you bought are useful.2. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago.注意：區(qū)別 such that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。They are such lovely children that we love them much. the same that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。I want to use the same tool that as you used just now.F: 關(guān)系副詞when與where、why：when 指時(shí)間 = in / at / on / during which；where指地點(diǎn) = in / at / from / which；why指原因 = for which1）I heard the reason_ he gave .2）I heard the reason _he was late . 3）Is this the factory _ you visited yesterday？ 4）Is this the factory _you worked before？5）I will never forget the days_we spent together_we travelled in America.G 介詞+關(guān)系代詞 介詞的選擇1.介詞與定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞搭配Human have the ability to modify the environment they live.He was generous with his time, I was grateful.2. 介詞與 先行詞搭配By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which3.of which 的用法1） For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which2）The man pulled out a gold watc