過去分詞作狀語公開課推薦PPT精選文檔

1,Welcometomyclass,thePastParticipleastheadverbial,.,.,2,Guess!,Itisabuilding.Seenfromthetop,itlookslikeabirdsnest.,NationalStadium/BirdsNest,Whatisthenameofthebuilding?,3,LinesofaChinesemovie:GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsaytothegirl,“Iloveyou.”Iftherehadtobealimitoftime,Ihopeitwouldbetenthousandyears,大話西游AChineseOdyssey,Guess!,Whatisthenameofthismovie?,4,ItisaTVprogram,whichisasurprisinglypopularsingingtalentshowbroadcastonZhejiangSatelliteTVsinceJuly13,2012.Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,Nayingismuchmorefamousthaneverbefore.,Guess!,Whichprogramisit?,ItistheVoiceofChina.,5,HeisacharacterofacartoonfilmmadeinChina.Hesaid,“Beatenbythesheep,againIwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.”,灰太狼Mr.Wolf,Guess!,Whoishe?,6,ShevisitedChinainMarch2014,accompaniedbyhertwodaughters.Sheisthefirstladyofthemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.,Whoisshe?,Guess!,MichelleObama,7,Seenfromthetop,theNationalStadiumlookslikeabirdnest.GivenanotherchancebyGod,Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,Nayingismorefamousthaneverbefore.Beatenbythesheep,againMr.Wolfwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.ShevisitedChinainMarch2014,accompaniedbymanyofficials.,8,過去分詞做狀語,Grammar,過去分詞做狀語一般用逗號與主句隔開，相當于一個狀語從句。主句主語與狀語的動作為被動關(guān)系。過去分詞作狀語可表時間、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、方式、條件等。,9,Seenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.Heated,icecanbechangedintowater.,1.作時間狀語。相當于一個時間狀語從句。,2.Whenitisheated,icecanbechangedintowater.),1.Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ourschoollooksbeautiful.),10,_(attack)byawolf,thesheepwasveryafraid.,Attacked,Whenthesheepisattackedbyawolf,itisveryafraid.,11,Attractedbythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.,2.作原因狀語。相當于as,since,because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,這類狀語多放在句子前半部分。,(=Becauseshewasattractedby),12,Lily(百合花)classroom,Asitissurroundedbywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.,Surroundedbywater,Lilyclassroomlooksbeautiful.,ourfutureclassroom,13,Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.,3.作條件狀語。相當于if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。,=Ifheisgiven,14,Ifweareunited,westand;ifwearedivided,wefall.,_,westand;,_wefall.,（條件狀語）,United,divided,15,4.作讓步狀語。相當于though,although,evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。,即使被邀請，我也不會參加聚會。_,Iwillnottakepartintheparty.=Evenif(Iam)invited,I,Evenifinvited,16,_exhausted,theycontinuedtheirjourney.,_,theycontinuedtheirjourney.,（讓步狀語）,Exhausted,Although,they,were,17,5.方式、伴隨狀語作方式或伴隨狀語作狀語表示方式或伴隨情況時,過去分詞可用并列句代替,Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbyagroupofstudents.,Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbyagroupofstudents.,Theteacherstoodthereandwassurroundedbythestudents.,Theteacherstoodthere,surroundedbythestudents.,18,莫言站在那兒被記著圍住。Moyanstoodthere,surroundedbymanyreporters,19,supportedbyhiswife,那個老人在他的妻子的攙扶下在公園中散步。(support)Theoldmanwalkedinthepark,_.,20,注意,(1)過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語須與句子的主語保持一致，它們之間存在著被動關(guān)系。如：Givenbetterattention,thetreescouldgrowbetter.,21,1._time,hewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given2.Ifheated,_.A.peoplecanturnwaterintogasB.onecanchangeiceintowaterC.iceturnsintowaterD.peoplegetwaterfromice,22,(2)有些過去分詞（短語）源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時不表動作而表狀態(tài)。moved/pleased/disappointed/worried,bedressedinbelostin沉浸在bedevotedto致力于besupposedto應(yīng)該belocatedin位于beburiedin專心于becomparedwith,beseatedbepreparedforbedeterminedtodobetiredof厭煩beabsorbedinbeborninbeoccupiedin忙于,23,_indeepthought,hedidnthearthesound.因為沉浸在思考之中,所以他沒聽到那個聲音。(absorb),_inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress),Absorbed,Dressed,24,Hesatthere,inthought.Hesatthere,himselfinthought.他坐在那，沉浸在思考中。,lost,losing,25,Evenifnotinvited,Iwillattendhiswedding.,直接在分此前加not.,(3)分詞的否定,_thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized,26,(4)若分詞的動作先于主句謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生則可使用havingbeen+過去分詞做狀語(2009四川)_manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold,27,(5)有時,為了明確時間、條件、讓步或原因等,分詞前面可加連詞when,once,if,unless,though,although,evenif,eventhough,as如：Whenvisitedinspring,thehillsarecoveredwithflowers.Althoughtired,Imustgoonworking.,28,Anyone,oncepositiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.(2013福建)A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest,29,(6)如果分詞的邏輯主語與所修飾的句子的主語不一致，就要有自己的邏輯主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(theabsoluteconstruction)。如：Moretimegiven,weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.如果給我們更多的時間，我們會做得更好。,30,Theirhomework,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootballA.finishingB.finishedC.tofinishD.finish,31,(7).過去分詞作狀語與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別在于:過去分詞與句子主語構(gòu)成_,而現(xiàn)在分詞與句子主語構(gòu)成_。判斷正確：（T/F）,動賓關(guān)系,主謂關(guān)系,Seenfromthetower,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthetopofthetower,wecangetawonderfulviewofourcity.,F,T,Seeing,32,Conclusions,Conclusion1：過去分詞作狀語可以表示時間，原因，伴隨，條件，讓步等。,Conclusion5：分詞的否定,Conclusion2：過去分詞作狀語，,表示被動,Conclusion3：過去分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語就是,句子的主語。如果邏輯主語不一致用獨立主格。,Conclusion4：過去分詞作狀語，其動作,或與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。(注意動詞是否有先后關(guān)系),直接在分此前加not.,33,1.過去分詞作狀語與主語的關(guān)系2.過去分詞作狀語與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的區(qū)別,難點,34,1.The_morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,_byhisnaughtyboy.,following,followingB.followed,followedC.following,followedD.followed,following,2._everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere_themselves.A.Hunting/hidingB.Tohunt/tohideC.Hunted/hidingD.Hunted/tohide,小試牛刀,35,3.,theSmithswentoutforaswiminthelake.ItwashotB.ThedaywashotC.ItishotD.Thedaybeinghot4._,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.A.HehadbeentoldmanytimesB.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.ToldmanytimesD.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes,36,高考實戰(zhàn),1.whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.（2013四川卷）A.NotknowingB.knowingnotC.notknownD.knownnot2.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfrompaddington.（2013新課標全國卷II）A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught,37,intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildrensloveofart.(2013安徽卷）A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounged4.thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlever.(2013北京卷）A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found,38,5.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhensuchartformsasmusicandpainting.（2012年全國卷I）A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto6._animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.（2012年江蘇卷）A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.Tobase,39,7._withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.（2012年北京卷）A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse8.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather.（2012年全國卷I）A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit,練習(xí),40,OnNationalDayIattendedmyfriendswedding.Whenwegotthere,wesawacarthatisdecoratedwithbeautifulflowerscomingtous.Itstoppedbeforeus.Thebride(新娘)cameoutofthecar.Shewasfollowedbymanypeople.Sheenteredthemodernbuilding.Atthewedding,thecoupletoldeverybodytheywouldgotoTibettoteachthestudentsinthepoorareanextmonth.Theysaid:”ifthestudentsaregivenmoreattention,theywoulddobetter”.Iwasinspiredbywhattheyhadsaid.Imadeupmymindtodevotemyselftoteachingcareer.,41,OnNationalDayIattendedmyfriendswedding.Whenwegotthere,wesawacarthatisdecoratedwithbeautifulflowerscomingtous.Itstoppedbeforeus.Thebride(新娘)cameoutofthecar.Shewasfollowedbymanypeople.Sheenteredthemodernbuilding.Atthewedding,thecoupletoldeverybodytheywouldgotoTibettoteachthestudentsinthepoorareanextmonth.Theysaid:”ifthestudentsaregivenmoreattention,theywoulddobetter”.Iwasinspiredbywhattheyhadsaid.Imadeupmymindtodevotemyselftoteachingcareer.,42,Whenwegotthere,wesawacardecoratedwithbeautifulflowerscomingtous.,Whenwegotthere,wesawacarthatisdecoratedwithbeautifulflowerscomingtous.,43,Followedbymanypeople,sheenteredthemodernbuilding.,Shewasfollowedbymanypeople.Sheenteredthemodernbuilding.,44,Givenmoreattention,thestudentswoulddobetter.,Ifthestudentsaregivenmoreattention,theywoulddobetter,45,Inspiredbywhattheyhadsaid,Imadeupmymindtodevotemyselftoteachingcareer.,Iwasinspiredbywhattheyhadsaid.Imadeupmymindtodevotemyselftoteachingcareer.,46,OnNationalDayIattendedmyfriendswedding.Whenwegotthere,wesawacardecoratedwithbeautifulflowerscomingtous.Itstoppedbeforeus.Thebridecameoutofthecar.Followedbymanypeople,sheenteredthemodernbuilding.Atthewedding,theytoldeverybodytheywouldgotoTibettoteachthestudentsinthepoorareanextmonth.“Givenmoreattention,theywoulddobetter,”theysaid.Inspiredbywhattheyhadsaid,Imadeupmymindtodevotemyselftoteachingcareer.,47,QuizIV.閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。,Ourvicar(牧師)isalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclock_(repair).Thebigclock_usedtostrikethehoursdayandnight_(damage)manyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.,repaired,which,wasdamaged,48,Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!_(look)athiswatch,hesaw_itwasoneoclock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped._(arm)withatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertosee_wasgoingon.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognized_BillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?askedthevicar_surprise.Imtryingtorepairthebell,answeredBill.,Looking,that,Armed,what,as,in,49,Groupwork,50,劉翔是中國奧運會的金牌得主，以他在110米欄中的速度著稱(V-edastheattribute)。生于上海