新概念 第二冊(cè) 英吉利海峽64channel-tunnel.ppt

,交際很廣受.歡迎欽佩幽默感密友致辭大量使.吃驚的事嘲笑,alargecircleoffriendsbepopularatadmire.forsenseofhumourclosefriendsmakeaspeechalargenumberoftoonessurpriselaughat,JeremyHampdenhasalargecircleoffriendsandisverypopularatparties.Everybodyadmireshimforhisgreatsenseofhumour-everybody,thatis,excepthissix-year-olddaughter,Jenny.Recently,oneofJeremysclosestfriendsaskedhimtomakeaspeechataweddingreception.ThisisthesortofthingthatJeremyloves.HepreparedthespeechcarefullyandwenttotheweddingwithJenny.,Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeechand,ofcourse,itwasagreatsuccess.Assoonashehadfinished,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.Jeremywasalittledisappointedbythisbuthedidashisdaughterasked.Onthewayhome,heaskedJennyifshehadenjoyedthespeech.Tohissurprise,shesaidshehadnt.Jeremyaskedherwhythiswassoandshetoldhimthatshedidnotliketoseesomanypeoplelaughingathim!,Specialdifficulties,用Iwonder來轉(zhuǎn)述疑問句1.Canhewaitafewminuteslonger?(Iwonderif)Iwonderifhecanwaitafewminuteslonger.2.Whenwillhearrive?(Iwonderwhen)Iwonderwhenhewillarrive.3.Hashepassedhisexamination?Iwonderwhetherhehaspassedhisexamination.4.Whereishe?Iwonderwhereheis.,1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat_worried_.A.helookstodayB.youlooktodayC.welookedthatdayD.Ilookedthatday,Exercise,2.Wesaidtoher,“Theyrewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat_throughthestreet_.A.wewerewalkingthenB.youarewalkingnowC.theywerewalkingthenD.theywalkingnow,3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat_alongway_.A.IhadwalkedlastweekB.hehadwalkedthatweekC.IwalkedlastweekD.hehaswalkedthisweek,4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat_takeitback_.A.IshalltomorrowB.IshallthenextdayC.heshouldtomorrowD.hewouldthenextday,5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus_afraidtoleave_house.A.thatwerewethisB.thatwewerethatC.ifwerewethisD.ifwewerethat,6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked_about_.A.thatheheardaweekagoB.whathehadheardtheweekbeforeC.whathehadherdaweekagoD.ifheheardtheweekago,7.Shesaid,“Whydontyouholdameetingtodiscusstheproblem?”Shes_that_holdameetingtodiscusstheproblem.A.said.youmustB.spoke.weshouldC.suggest.weshouldD.suggested.we,8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere_holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour,9.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaventyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy_yet.A.IhadntleftthereB.IhaventlefthereC.hadntIleftthereD.haventIlefthere,10.Theteacheraskedher,“Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher_thesun_intheeast.A.ifriseB.ifrisesC.whetherroseD.whetherdidrise,Newwordsandexpressions,tunnel,TheChannelTunnel,port,ventilate,chimney,sealevel,double,ventilation,serveasaport,well-ventilated,tallchimneys,abovesealevel,adoublerailwaytunnel,aproblemofventilation,fear,invasion,officially,connect,European,continent,fearinvasion,invade,formal,connectto,Europeancountries,Europeancontinent,中文：英吉利海峽隧道英文：TheEnglishChannelTunnel昵稱：Chunnel法文：letunnelsouslaManche又稱：英法海底隧道或歐洲隧道(EuroTunnel),Lesson64TheChannelTunnel,Thechanneltunnel,Britain,EuropeanContinent,ChannelTunnelopeningceremony,OnMarch7th,1994,FranceandBritainopenedaneweraintheirhistoryofconflict.TheFrenchPresidentFrancoisMitterrandandtheBritishQueenElizabethIIcuttheribbonattheopeningceremonyfortheChunnel.,Thetunnelconsistsofthreeseparatebutinterconnectedtubes:1railtrackeachwayplus1servicetunnel.Itslengthis31miles(51km)ofwhich23milesareunderwaterItsaveragedepthis150feetunderwaterItcosts$15billion.,1km=0.6214miles,TheChunnelisanincredibletunnelthathasnotonlydecreasedtraveltimes,buthasjoinedtwodifferentcountriestogether.,Howmanyplanswereputforward?Whichplanisbetter?,Whywasthefirsttunnelnotcompleted?,2pans.Thelatter,TheBritishfearedinvasion.,ComprehensionP295,In1858,AimeThomedeGamondputforwardaplan,Nationality:Occupation:Plan:Whatspossible?Serveas?Ventilatedby?,anengineer,French,a21-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel,AplatforminthecenteroftheChannel,Aportandarailwaystation.,Tallchimneysbuiltabovesealevel,In1860,WilliamLoweputforwardabetterplan,Nationality:Plan:Ventilation?,British/English,Adoublerailway,Trainsdrawinfreshair,TheChunnel,Beganbuilding:Officiallyopened:,in1902,in1994,In1858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.HesaidthatitwouldbepossibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.,Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.Forty-twoyearslateratunnelwasactuallybegun.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.Theworldhadtowaitalmostanother100yearsfortheChannelTunnel.ItwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994,finallyconnectingBritaintotheEuropeancontinent.,到達(dá)可能做某事在中心當(dāng)做在海平面以上提出解決問題吸收官方地連接,arriveinbepossibletodosthinthecenterofserveasabovesealevelputforwardsolvetheproblemofdrawinofficiallyconnectto,SummarywritingP297,1.Thetunnel,whichtheFrenchengineer,AimThom,plannedtobuildundertheEnglishChannelin1858,wouldbeventilatedbytallchimneysbuiltabovesealevel.2.AnEnglishman,WilliamLowe,suggestedabetterplantwoyearslater.,3.Passingtrainswouldsolvetheproblemofventilationinhisproposeddoublerailwaytunnelbecausetheywoulddrawinfreshairbehindthem.4.Thoughworkbeganforty-twoyearslater,itwasstoppedbecausetheBritishfearedinvasion.5.However,thetunnelwasofficiallyopenedonMarch7,1994.,Thetunnelwouldbewell-ventilatediftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesealevel.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.ifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.,虛擬語氣分三種情況來掌握：一、虛擬條件句。二、名詞性虛擬語氣。三、虛擬語氣的其他用法。,IfI_(be)you,I_(accept)thejoboffer.,were,wouldaccept,動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)（were）,would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形,一、虛擬條件句：,Ifhe_(study)hardenough,he_(win)thescholarship.,hadstudied,couldhavewon,had+過去分詞,would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞,Ifit_(rain)tomorrow,what_we_(do)?,shouldrain,would,do,would/could/shouldmight+動(dòng)詞原形,二、名詞性虛擬語氣：在表示命令、建議、堅(jiān)持、要求等含義的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語氣，基本句型：主語(should)動(dòng)詞原形，如：MotherinsistedthatJohnshouldgotobedbefore9oclock.Wesuggestedthatthemeetingshouldnotbeputoff.,order，advise，suggest，insist，require，,P294EXC,Ifmylawyer_herelastSaturday,he_mefro