高考英語(yǔ)常用詞組分類匯總

高考常用詞組分類匯總1、時(shí)間名詞next year明年 in those days當(dāng)時(shí)；那時(shí)候throughout the year 全年，從年頭到年尾 by day日間；白天里all through the year day by day一天天地all the year/round/around in the day(daytime)在白天all day and all night 整日整夜 day after day日復(fù)一日day and night 日日夜夜 all night(day) long整夜（天）some day（將來(lái)）有一天，某一天 last time上次one day（將來(lái)或過(guò)去）有一天，某一天 half an hour/a half hour半小時(shí)just a minute/while等一下 in a minute/while 一會(huì)兒another day 改天 at breakfast/lunch/supper a moment ago in the past( last) few years till this day直到今天 at the latest 最遲to this day直到今天 these days現(xiàn)在；如今2、量詞和數(shù)詞a (large) quantity of許多；大量 a dozen十二個(gè)，一打dozens of幾十，許多a number of an amount of a great deal ofa lot of許多 lots of a score(of) scores of許多 many a許多，很多 a sort of一種 plenty of充足的，相當(dāng)多的 all sorts of各種各樣的 a good/great many許多，很多久 all kind of一種，某種 a great/good deal of非常多的，大量的 all kinds of各種各樣的 a number of許多，若干 a type of一種類型 a bit一點(diǎn)兒 a piece of一張（片、張） a bit of一點(diǎn)兒 a set of一套（書、設(shè)備等） a pair of一雙 a suit of一套（衣服） a few一些，少數(shù)幾個(gè) an article of一件（衣服）a sheet of一張 a mass of 一堆；大量a block of一塊 masses of 一堆堆地；大量 a group of一群（組） a handful of 一捧；一小撮 tens of thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的 quite a few很多的 a drop of 一滴 a little一點(diǎn)兒 a pile of一堆 a cup of 一（茶）杯h(huán)undreds of上百的 a glass of（玻璃）杯 thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的 a bottle of一瓶而 millions of成百萬(wàn)的 3、形容詞be different from與不同 be popular with sb.受某人歡迎be content with對(duì)滿意 be proud of以自豪（高興）be able to能；會(huì) be ready for準(zhǔn)備好be afraid of擔(dān)心；恐怕 be satisfied with對(duì)滿意be afraid to害怕；恐怕 be similar to.與相似be afraid that恐怕；擔(dān)心 be strict with對(duì)（某人）要求嚴(yán)格be born出生 be strict in對(duì)（某事）要求嚴(yán)格be busy(in) doing sth.忙著做 be sure of/about確信；有把握be busy with sth.忙于 be fit for一適合be crazy(或mad) about/ on (doing) sth 對(duì)著迷 be unfit for不適be worth doing 值得（做）；有價(jià)值 be worth .yuan一值元（錢）sb. be familiar with sth.對(duì)熟悉 be worthy to be done值得；有價(jià)值sth. be familiar to sb.對(duì)熟悉 be worthy of值得be careful with/about認(rèn)真；細(xì)心 be worthy of being done值得做be careful of當(dāng)心；小心 be fond of喜歡；愛(ài)好 be wrong with有毛病 be full of充滿；滿了 be seated就座，坐下 be filled with充滿；滿了 be prepared for為作準(zhǔn)備 be interested in對(duì)感興趣 be surprised at/about/with對(duì)感到驚奇 be late for遲到 be late with sth.未按時(shí)做完某事4、副詞all over遍及 all right行了；好吧；（?。┖昧薬gain and again再三地；反復(fù)地 all round周圍；處處at last最后；終于 all the best一切順利 at least至少；起碼all the same仍然；還是 arm in arm手挽手 all of a sudden突然；冷不防as usual跟往常一樣 long ago很久以前 at (the) most最多：不多于little by little逐漸地 at once立刻；馬上；同時(shí) more and more越來(lái)越 black and blue（渾身）青一塊紫一塊 just then正在那時(shí) more or less或多或少before long不久以后；很快 no longer不再 for ever永遠(yuǎn)not any longer不再 far away很遠(yuǎn) no more不再far from遠(yuǎn)離；完全不 not any more不再 first of all首先not a little非常 for example例如 not a bit一點(diǎn)也不face to face面對(duì)面 now and then時(shí)而；不時(shí) hand in hand手拉手 once upon a time從前；很久以前 heart and soul全心全意地 once more再次 here and there到處 out of向之外；從當(dāng)中 how、(away)多遠(yuǎn)（之外）out of date過(guò)娜辦時(shí) how much多少；多大程度 rather than倒不如說(shuō)；是而不是 how much farther(或farther)還有多遠(yuǎn) side by side肩并肩 how old多大歲數(shù)shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 how many多少 shortly after之后不久 how long多久；多長(zhǎng) shortly before以前不久 how soon過(guò)多久so far到目前為止 how often隔多久 sooner or later遲早 instead of代替；而不是 such as例如 just now剛才；不久以前 too. to太以致（不）5、介詞according to根據(jù) at the same time 同時(shí)；但；然而as for=as to/as with至于，關(guān)于 after a while、過(guò)了一會(huì)兒about to (do sth. )即將；正要 at the age of在歲時(shí)apart from除去，除了 at (on) the top of在頂上above all首先；尤其是；最重要的是 at the top of ones voice高聲地after school放學(xué)以后 at the bottom of在底下（末端）after all畢竟；終究；到底 at the end of在末梢；到盡頭ahead of在前面；優(yōu)于 at the foot of在的腳下as a matter of fact實(shí)際上 by accident偶然at all根本；全然 by and by不久以后ahead of在前面 by the way順便說(shuō)；順便問(wèn)一下as a result結(jié)果 be way of經(jīng)由at first glance(或sight)初見(jiàn) because of由于；因?yàn)閍t table吃飯 by the end of在結(jié)束時(shí)，到at noon在中午 by bus(car, plane.)坐（乘）公共汽車, 小汽車，at night在晚上機(jī) due to由于 in store儲(chǔ)藏著；準(zhǔn)備著 for sale待售 in general大體上(=generally)on sale出售 in peace和平地from then（now）on從那時(shí)（現(xiàn)在）起 in case（of）以防from time to time不時(shí)地 in secret秘密地(=secretly)from . to.從到 in surprise驚奇地(=surprisedly)in a hurry匆忙 in public公開(kāi)地(=publicly)in advance of在前面 in person親自(=personally)in charge of負(fù)責(zé) in particular特別地(=particularly)in the charge of在負(fù)責(zé)下 in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在通常的位in front of在前面置 in the daytime在白天 in silent無(wú)聲地(=silently)in no time立刻：很快 in the end最后；終于 in time及時(shí)in time及時(shí)，總有一天 in a short while不久 on end豎著，連續(xù)地in town在城里 on leave休假 in place of代替on time按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí) in hospital在住院 on line在線in prison在監(jiān)獄（服刑） on the internet在網(wǎng)上 in battle在戰(zhàn)斗中once in a while有時(shí)；偶爾 in order井然有序 on the left (right)在左（右）邊in danger在危險(xiǎn)中 on the other side of一在的另一面in doubt感到懷疑 on top of在的上面in common共有；共用 out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)in debt負(fù)債 out of the question不可能的，辦不到的，不必in the south of在南部談的 in English/Chinese用英語(yǔ)（漢語(yǔ)）on the farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng) in line成一直線 out of doors在戶外in word口頭上 on(over）the radio通過(guò)無(wú)線電廣播in another word換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō) on（the）one hand . on the other(hand)一方面，另一方面in a word總而言之in other words換句話說(shuō)；也就是說(shuō)out of sight看不見(jiàn) in a high voice高聲地 out of mind忘卻in a low voice低聲地 on foot步行 in the street在街上on ones way to sp.往去的路上 in the middle of在中央（中間）on/off duty值班（下班） in the center of在中央（中心）off the point離題 in sight在視線之內(nèi) to the point切題in trouble處于不幸（苦惱或困境）中 thanks to由于，幸虧in the way擋路 under the influence of在影響下in this/that way under the leadership of在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下by this/that means用這種（那種）方式 under the control of在控制下with this/that method with the help of在的幫助下with the development of隨著的發(fā)展6、連詞according as根據(jù) as /so long as只要 as soon as一就 as well as既也；不僅而且 as/so far as遠(yuǎn)到；據(jù) as . as與一樣 as if (as though)好像；好似 both. and和兩者都；既又；不 the moment(或minute) 一就 even if (even though)既使；縱然 ever since (then)從那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在hardly. when一就 either. or或者或者neither. nor既不也不no sooner . than一就not until在之前（不）；不到不）not only . but also不僅而且not as (so) .as與不一樣7、動(dòng)詞add to增添；擴(kuò)大 be made from由制造add . to.把加人 be made of由制造add up to總計(jì) be made in印在制造agree to do sth.同意（答應(yīng)）做某事 be made up of由組成（構(gòu)成）agree with(sb)同意某人的意見(jiàn)； be made into被制成agree on sth.就達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn) be used to (doing sth)習(xí)慣于be worn out用壞了的；穿破的；不能再用的；筋疲力盡answer for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)；因而受懲罰；得到報(bào)應(yīng)be connected with一與有關(guān) ask for sth.請(qǐng)求；詢問(wèn)；要某物be on fire for對(duì)充滿熱情 ask for leave請(qǐng)假call at拜訪（某地）beat . to death打死 believe in相信；信任 belong to屬于；是成員 call in召集；召來(lái)call on (upon)號(hào)召：看望 call for請(qǐng)求；去接（人）；去取；需要東西 call out大聲叫喚 call up叫（某人）聽(tīng)電話；打電話給（某人）;使想起care for關(guān)心；照顧；喜歡；想要break away from脫離（政黨）；打破（陳套）；逃脫 break down出毛病；不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；分解；垮掉； break up分解；分裂 break in闖入；破門而人break into侵人；闖人 break out突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)；逃跑carry on with sth.堅(jiān)持做某事 carry off帶走；奪走carry on從事；經(jīng)營(yíng)；堅(jiān)持下去 carry on with sth.堅(jiān)持做某事carry out進(jìn)行；開(kāi)展；執(zhí)行（計(jì)劃、命令等）carry away運(yùn)走，使失去自制力 change. into把變成bring about 帶來(lái)；造成 catch (a) cold感冒bring in收人；引進(jìn) catch hold of抓?。鹤阶ring on引起、導(dǎo)致；使前進(jìn) catch sight of看見(jiàn)bring up嘔吐；教育；培養(yǎng) catch up with趕上build up逐漸建立 check up核對(duì)；檢驗(yàn)draw in收（網(wǎng)） check in報(bào)到登記do damage to損壞 check out查明do harm to損害；傷害 clean up清掃；整理do good to對(duì)有好處 clear up整理；收拾；（天氣）放晴do ones best盡力 come about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生do ones homework做作業(yè) come along一起走；一起來(lái)do some cleaning做掃除 come back回來(lái)do some shopping采購(gòu)東西 come across偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)do well in在方面做得好 come down下來(lái)do wrong做錯(cuò)事；做壞事 come in進(jìn)來(lái)do with對(duì)付；處理 come on來(lái)吧：走吧；趕快dream of向往；夢(mèng)想；渴望 come out出來(lái)；出版；發(fā)行drive off趕走 come to結(jié)果是；總共達(dá)；蘇醒drive sb. mad使人發(fā)狂 come true實(shí)現(xiàn)drop in順便走訪 come up走過(guò)來(lái)，上來(lái)；被提出；drop in at sp.順便走訪某地 drop in on sb.順便拜訪某人earn ones living謀生 eat up吃光；吃完come up with追上；趕上；想出（主意）：找出（答案）enjoy oneself過(guò)得快樂(lè) fall asleep睡覺(jué)come to an end結(jié)束 fall ill病倒come to a stop停下來(lái) fall behind落后compare .to.把比作 fall in love with愛(ài)上compare. with.把與相比 feel like (doing) sth 想做某事congratulate sb. on sth.祝賀 fill . with把裝滿connect. with/to把與連起來(lái) figure out理解；想明白；算出consider .(as)把當(dāng)作 find out找出；發(fā)現(xiàn)；查出（真相等）cut down砍倒；砍價(jià) fix ones eyes(attention) on/uponcut off切斷集中注意力于 cut up切碎 glare at向人瞪眼；怒目注視cut . into pieces切碎 date from(=date back to)始于（屬于）（某一歷史時(shí)期） date back追朔（多久） deal with應(yīng)付；處理；涉及 get back回來(lái)depend on (upon)依靠；相信 get hold of抓住；捉住devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專心于 get in收獲；收割die of死于（內(nèi)因） get in a word插話die from死于（外因） get a word in插話die for為而死 get in ones way妨礙某人die out消滅；滅亡；熄滅 get into進(jìn)人dive into（頭朝下）跳人水中 get. off脫（衣服）divide . into把分成 get off下來(lái)；從下去get along (on) with（事清）進(jìn)展；（和人）相處get away逃離get. back把取回get on上車 get out(of . )離開(kāi)；出去去；改變立場(chǎng)get to到達(dá) get down to (doing) sth.著手做某事 get together相聚；聚集 get through完成；通過(guò)（考試）；打通電話 get to know認(rèn)識(shí) go up上漲；上升go to the cinema看電影get up起床；起來(lái) grow up成長(zhǎng)get used to (doing sth.)開(kāi)始習(xí)慣于 grow into長(zhǎng)成give a concert舉行音樂(lè)會(huì) grow out of產(chǎn)生于give a talk演講；做報(bào)告 hand in交進(jìn)來(lái)；交納give away泄露；暴露；捐贈(zèng) hand out分發(fā)give in屈服；讓步；交上（考卷等）；宣布 had better最好（做某事） have a cold患感冒give up放棄 have/have got to do不得不；必須give lessons to給上課 have sth. done一讓某人完成某事give off發(fā)出（蒸氣光等） have sb. do要某人做某事give ones life for為而獻(xiàn)身 have a good time玩得愉快give out用完；耗盡；精疲力竭；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；發(fā)出（氣味、熱等）；公布 have a headache頭痛 have a look(at)看一看 have a match進(jìn)行比賽give sb. some advice給某人以忠告 have a meeting開(kāi)會(huì)go all out全力以赴 have a rest 休息go ahead走在前面；干吧；干下去 go back回去；追朔 go back to追朔到 go by（時(shí)間）過(guò)去；消逝；經(jīng)過(guò)（某地）have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯午飯晚飯go bad (wrong.)變壞（出毛?。﹉ave a swim游泳have a word with sb.和某人說(shuō)句話have words with sb.與某人吵架have lessons上課go in for從事；喜歡have sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)go off走開(kāi)；變壞have nothing to do with與無(wú)關(guān)go down下去；（船等）下沉have something to do with與有關(guān)go fishing/shopping/swimming. have some medicine服點(diǎn)藥 去釣魚買東西游泳等hear from收到來(lái)信go against反對(duì)；不利于；違背hear of/about聽(tīng)說(shuō)go home回家help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事go on繼續(xù)help . out(of . )幫助克服困難；幫助go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）從出來(lái)go on to do sth.接著做某事（另一件事）help sb. with sth.幫某人做某事go on with ones work繼續(xù)自已的工作help yourself to自??；隨便吃go out出去；（燈、火）熄滅hold a meeting舉行會(huì)議go out for a walk出去散步go over過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)；走到另一邊go through通過(guò)；瀏覽；翻閱go to bed上床睡覺(jué)go to school上學(xué)go to college上大學(xué)hold. back阻止hold on等一等（別掛電話）=hold look around向周圍看 the line；繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持（to）look at看hold ones head high昂首；趾高氣揚(yáng)look for尋找hold ones breath屏息；不出聲look forward to盼望；期待hold out伸出look on . as把看作hold up舉起look on(upon)看待；認(rèn)為hurry up起快look out留神join in(doing) sth.加人；參加look through仔細(xì)查看；看穿（某人）join the army/Leagues/Party 參軍；人團(tuán)；人黨look up向上看；仰望；（在詞典里）查尋join. . . to把和連起來(lái)look down upon瞧不起join up連接起來(lái)look up to尊敬jump off跳離loseones life喪生jump onto跳上去lose weight減肥；降體重kick off踢脫（鞋等）make use of利用knock at敲（門、窗等）make good use of充分利用knock down擊倒；撞倒make full use of充分利用knock off把敲掉；擊倒make the best of充分利用knock over弄倒；打翻make the most of、充分利用knock into (sb.)撞在（某人身上）make friends with交朋友knock . out of.把從中敲出來(lái)make up組成擴(kuò)編造，編造；配制；keep in touch with.與保持聯(lián)系keep back保留；阻止向前make the bed整理床鋪keep on doing繼續(xù)（做某事）；反復(fù)（做某事）make up ones mind決心keep off不接近make a good effort做出很大的努力keep away from站開(kāi)；不接近make a face做鬼臉keep up維持；保持make faces做鬼臉keep ones word守信；信守諾言make fun of取笑（某人）；開(kāi)玩笑keep . out of使不進(jìn)人make ones way排除困難前進(jìn)keep silent保持安靜make progress取得進(jìn)步keep up with趕上make sentences with用造句keep watch守望；值班；放哨move in遷人laugh at嘲笑move on繼續(xù)向前移動(dòng)laugh over sth.笑著談?wù)搈ove away離開(kāi)；離去lead a . life過(guò)著生活叩operate on sb.給動(dòng)手術(shù)lead to導(dǎo)致：導(dǎo)向pass by經(jīng)過(guò)let in讓進(jìn)來(lái)pay attention to注意let out放出；發(fā)出；泄露pay. for為付款listen to聽(tīng)；傾聽(tīng)pay off還清（債務(wù)）live on以為食；靠為生pay back償還live up to實(shí)踐（原則、誓言等）；做到與相等persuade sb. to do sth.(或into doing sth.) 說(shuō)服某人做某事look after照看：照顧pick out選出；揀出pick up拾起；（偶然）聽(tīng)到或?qū)W會(huì)； 接收節(jié)目；（中途）搭人載物send for派人去叫（請(qǐng)）send up把往上送；發(fā)射play with以為消遣；玩弄send out發(fā)送；派送point out說(shuō)及；指出sentence sb. to death宣判某人死刑point to/at指向separate. from使與分離（分融）；區(qū)分prevent . from防止set aside留出pull on穿（衣服；襪子等）set . free釋放push . aside把推到旁邊set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；引發(fā)；引爆push on推動(dòng)；努力向前set about (doing) sth.著手做某事put away放好；把收起來(lái)set out出發(fā)；開(kāi)始著手put down把放下；寫下；撲滅；平息set up建立；創(chuàng)立；樹(shù)立 settle down定居；成家put into輸人；使進(jìn)人shake hands(with sb.）和握手put off推遲；拖延share in（sth.）with sb.分享（某事；某物）put on穿上（衣服）；戴（帽子）；上演shout at對(duì)大聲叫嚷 show off(賣弄put on weight增加體重show sb. around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀put ones heart into全神貫注于show sb. out領(lǐng)某人出來(lái)put up掛起；張貼；舉起；建造；show sb. in領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)住宿shut off關(guān)掉；切斷（電源）；停止供put up with忍受應(yīng)（水等）quarrel about為爭(zhēng)吵smooth away一捎除（障礙）；克服（困難）；使refer to指；談到；參照順利relate to爭(zhēng)有關(guān)；涉及speak out一份娜地說(shuō)；清楚響亮地說(shuō)regard . as認(rèn)為是speed叩加速一get rid of除掉；去掉；革去spend . on sth.一在上花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、錢）ring back回電話spend .(in) doing sth.花（時(shí)間）做某事ring off掛斷電話spit out吐出ring up打電話給 stand at attention立正rise叩起來(lái)反抗；起義stand by站在旁邊；和站在一起rise to ones feet站起stand for代表；象征roll over翻滾stare at盯著看rot away腐爛；爛掉start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事run after追趕start to do sth.開(kāi)始做某事run away逃跑stick to sth.堅(jiān)持；粘住run into跑進(jìn)；撞上stop doing sth.停止做某事run across穿過(guò)；偶然碰見(jiàn)stop to do sth.停止一事，而去做另一件事run out（用完）stop