高考英語寫作專題經(jīng)典講座 倒裝句

高考英語寫作專題經(jīng)典講座倒裝句倒裝句英語中的倒裝句有其獨特的魅力，在描述場景或故事情節(jié)的時候往往能令其生動而富有活力。尤其是，近幾年高考中的書面表達多采用敘事或圖畫的形式，因此，學會恰當?shù)剡\用倒裝句，能使文章優(yōu)美而富于變化，有效提高得分檔次，從而獲得理想地分數(shù)。在這一節(jié)里，我們?yōu)榇蠹姨峁┝烁黝惖寡b句的句法結構練習，幫助同學們完成學習和運用地雙重任務。一全倒裝句型倒裝句是一種高級句型,在高考寫作中出現(xiàn)的倒裝句會成為文章亮點。全倒裝句型公式是特殊詞謂語名詞主語，注意代詞主語不可以倒裝。特殊詞包括UP,DOWN,HERE,THERE,NOW,THEN,IN,OUT,AWAY等等，例如，HERECOMESTHEBUSTHEREGOESTHEBELLOUTRANTHEBOYS,WHOWERESURPRISEDTOHEARTHENEWS二半倒裝句型半倒裝句型公式是否定詞助動詞主語謂語，注意主語無論是代詞或者名詞都可以倒裝。否定詞包括NOT,NO,HARDLY,BARELY,SCARCELY,FEW,LITTLE,SELDOM等等，例如，SELDOMDIDHETALKABOUTHISPASTHARDLYHADIGONEOUTDIDITBEGINTORAINNOTASINGLEWORDDIDHESAYABOUTTHISINCIDENT三練習將下列句子譯成英語的倒裝句。1）她這么自私，沒有人喜歡她。2）只有在失去自由之后，人們才知道自由的可貴。3）他一點也不了解自己多么幸運。4）現(xiàn)在是我們植樹的大好時機。5）任何時候你都不應把個人利益放在首位。6）這就是我們剛接到的電報。7）直到最近我才有點知道導彈是什么樣。8）他聲音那樣大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽得見。9）我們曾多次警告他們不要這樣做。10）他還沒有全說完，就有人起來駁斥他的觀點。四練習運用倒裝句型改寫句子。1）FOLLOWINGTHEROAR,ATIGERRUSHEDOUTFROMAMONGTHEBUSHES2ATALLPOLICEMANSTOODATTHEFARENDOFTHEROOM3QUITEANUMBEROFSMALLHYDROELECTRICPOWERSTATIONSARESCATTEREDINTHEMOUNTAINS4HEWOULDNOTGIVEUPWRITINGHISSATIRESUNDERANYCIRCUMSTANCES5ALASTINGPEACEWILLBEESTABLISHEDINTHEAREAONLYIFBOTHSIDESACCEPTTHEAGREEMENT6HEBECAMECONFUSEDTOSUCHADEGREETHATHEDIDNTKNOWWHEREHEWAS7HESPOKESOLOUDLYTHATEVENPEOPLEINTHENEXTROOMCOULDHEARHIM8IDIDNTHAVEANYIDEAWHATAGUIDEDMISSILEWASLIKEUNTILRECENTLY9WEDONOTBELIEVETHEIRNICEWORKS,ANDWEARENOTINTIMIDATEDBYTHEIRBLUSTER10ALAYEROFAIROFUNKNOWNTHICKNESSISSURROUNDINGTHEEARTH11YOUCANNOTHEARSOMANYLANGUAGESSPOKENANYWHEREELSEINTHEWORLD12THISINSTRUMENTHASNEVERBEENADEQUATELYTESTEDBYANYPROPERLYQUALIFIEDTECHNICIAN13HELOOKEDSOABSURDTHATEVERYONESTAREDATHIM14SHEKNOWSLITTLEOFWHATGOESONBEHINDTHESCENES15HEAGREEDTOOURPLANONLYAFTERALONGARGUMENT三練習參考答案將下列句子譯成英語的倒裝句1SOSELFISHISSHETHATNOONELIKESHER2ONLYWHENONELOSESFREEDOMDOESONEKNOWITSVALUE3LITTLEDIDHEREALIZEHOWFORTUNATEHEWAS4NOWISTHEBESTTIMEFORUSTOPLANTTREES5ATNOTIMESHOULDYOUPLACEYOURPERSONALINTERESTFIRST6HEREISTHETELEGRAMWEHAVEJUSTRECEIVED7NOTUNTILQUITERECENTLYDIDIHAVEANYIDEAWHATAGUIDEDMISSILEWASLIKE8SOLOUDLYDIDHESPEAKTHATEVENPEOPLEINTHENEXTROOMCOULDHEARHIM9OFTENDIDWEWARNTHEMNOTTODOSO10HARDLYHADHEFINISHEDWHENSOMEONEROSETOREFUTEHISVIEWS四練習答案運用倒裝句型改寫句子。1FOLLOWINGTHEROAR,OURRUSHEDATIGERRUSHEDFROMAMONGTHEBUSHES2ATTHEFARENDOFTHEROOMSTOODATALLPOLICEMAN3SCATTEREDINTHEMOUNTAINSAREQUITEANUMBEROFSMALLHYDROELECTRICPOWERSTATIONS4UNDERNOCIRCUMSTANCESWOULDHEGIVEUPWRITINGHISSATIRES5ONLYIFBOTHSIDESACCEPTTHEAGREEMENTWILLALASTINGPEACEBEESTABLISHEDINTHEAREA6TOSUCHADEGREEDIDHEBECOMECONFUSEDTHATHEDIDNTKNOWWHEREHEWAS7SOLOUDLYDIDHESPEAKTHATEVENPEOPLEINTHENEXTROOMCOULDHEARHIM8NOTUNTILRECENTLYDIDIHAVEANYIDEAWHATAGUIDEDMISSILEWASLIKE9WEDONOTBELIEVETHEIRNICEWORKS,NORAREWEINTIMIDATEDBYTHEIRBLUSTER10SURROUNDINGTHEEARTHISALAYEROFAIROFUNKNOWNTHICKNESS11NOWHEREELSEINTHEWORLDCANYOUHEARSOMANYLANGUAGES12BYNOPROPERLYQUALIFIEDTECHNICIANHASTHISINSTRUMENTEVERBEENADE