B1U5-A-The_Battle_Against_Aids.ppt

1、The Battle Against AIDS,Unit 5 -A,Old to New,Chinese to English,Word Using,1. acquire vt. get by skill or ability, by ones own efforts or behavior （由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為而）獲得；學(xué)到,III. Word Using,acquire a good knowledge of . acquire a reputation for dishonesty 蒙上不誠實(shí)惡名,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,1. acquire

2、 vt. get by skill or ability, by ones own efforts or behavior （由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為而）獲得；購得; 學(xué)到,The company has recently acquired a new office building in central Shanghai. 這家公司最近在上海市中心買了一棟新的辦公樓。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,I tried to acquire the information I needed. 我千方百計(jì)地搞到了我所需要的資料。,immune (L1) 免疫的；不受

3、影響的 (常與against, from, to連用 ),Translation 有的人對這種病毒有免疫力。 Key Some people are immune to the virus.,2. diagnose 診斷dainuz vt. diagnose sb. with diagnose + illness/sb.s condition as 得了。；患了。,The woman is diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病).,The doctor diagnosed the illness as cancer.,Words and ExpressionsWord Us

4、ing,Infect: vt. 使受影響，感染； 傳染，散布病毒，侵染； （電腦病毒）使（電腦的）存儲(chǔ)器數(shù)據(jù)受到感染,Go away, I dont want to infect you with my cold. 躲開，我不愿意把感冒傳染給你 Be infect with The blood test shows that the man was infected with the HIV virus. 血檢表明男人感染了HIV病毒。,3. constitute vt. 構(gòu)成，組成； 制定，設(shè)立； 等同于； 指派,How many students constitute your study

5、 group?,Twelve months constitute a year.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Cf. Consist of, constitute, comprise 整體+consist of+部分;部分+constitute +整 體 Comprise 則兼有上述兩種用法,既表示“組成”,又表示“由組成”。,The company will constitute you captain of the ship.,公司將任命你擔(dān)任這艘船的船長,4. alarm vt. cause sudden fear or worry; give a w

6、arning or feeling of danger to 使恐慌，使擔(dān)憂；警告,Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out. 人人聽到戰(zhàn)事可能爆發(fā)的消息都感到恐慌。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,4. alarm vt. cause sudden fear or worry; give a warning or feeling of danger to 使恐慌，使擔(dān)憂；警告,槍聲驚動(dòng)了千百只鳥。,The noise of the shot alarmed hundreds of bi

7、rds.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,4. alarm n. U sudden fear and worry 恐慌，擔(dān)憂； C a piece of equipment that warns people about danger, the time, etc. 報(bào)警器；鬧鐘,a fire alarm 火警 set the alarm(-clock) for 6 oclock 把鬧鐘撥到6點(diǎn) e.g. He jumped up in alarm. 他驚慌地跳了起來。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,5. organizatio

8、n n. a group of people with a special purpose,WHO OPEC,World,Health,Organization 世界衛(wèi)生組織,What do these organizations mean?,Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油輸出國組織，歐佩克,North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公約組織,More,NATO,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,5. organization,Food and Agricultu

9、re Organization of the United Nations,United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization,UNESCO 聯(lián)合國教科文組織,FAO 聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織,WMO WIPO ILO,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,6. emerge vi. come to appear,The sun emerged from behind a cloud. 太陽從云層后面露出來了,What does the photo show us?,It shows a beauti

10、ful scene when the morning sun emerges from the sea surface.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,6. emerge vi. （從困境或不好的經(jīng)歷中）擺脫出來，熬出來,their plans to emerge from bankruptcy by February of next year. 他們計(jì)劃于明年2月之前擺脫破產(chǎn)困境 （機(jī)構(gòu)、行業(yè)等）形成，興起，出現(xiàn) the new republic that emerged in October 1917. 1917年10月成立的新共和國,Words and

11、ExpressionsWord Using,7. illustrate vt. make clear by giving pictures or examples,These graphs illustrate the results of the experiment.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,7. illustrate vt. make clear by giving pictures or examples,他用統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)來說明觀點(diǎn)。,He illustrated his point with statistics.,Words and Expres

12、sionsWord Using,8. risk vt. place in danger,The soldier risked his life to save the drowning girl.,士兵冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救落水的女孩。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,8. risk n. danger,The disease is spreading, and all children under 5 are at risk.,疾病在蔓延，5歲以下的兒童都有被傳染的危險(xiǎn)。,at risk: in danger 處境危險(xiǎn),More phrases,Words and

13、ExpressionsWord Using,take/run the risk of (doing) sth. 冒著的危險(xiǎn),at any risk at all risks,不管冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn),at the risk of (doing) sth. 冒著的危險(xiǎn),take/run the risk to do sth. 冒險(xiǎn),Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Practice,9. distract sb. from sth. = take sb.s attention from sth. 使分心,Most Chinese parents think puppy lov

14、e will distract their children from their school work. 多數(shù)中國父母認(rèn)為早戀 會(huì)讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)分心。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9. distract sb. from sth. = take sb.s attention from sth. 使分心,The noise in the street distracted me from my reading.,街上的嘈雜聲使我不能專心讀書。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,She signed up for the Young

15、 Volunteer team last semester.,上個(gè)學(xué)期她報(bào)名參加了青年志愿者組織。,10. sign up for = put ones name on a list to take part in sth. 報(bào)名參加,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,form, make up carry out fear, worry group instead of fight, battle,constitute implement alarm organization in place of combat,I. Old to New,Words and

16、ExpressionsOld to New,client educate educator relate risk,customer teach teacher tell danger,I. Old to New,Words and ExpressionsOld to New,In English, you may find some expressions formed by very common words, but they are active and powerful.,Whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚電影院上演什么？ Whats he up t

17、o? 他忙什么呢?,I. Active Expressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1. Another 185,000with the HIV virus are expected to die within the next year. 2. and state governments have been slow in implementing programs 3. To reach more people in the community, programs operate out of a beauty shop. 4. The

18、owner hands out AIDS information to all her clients 5. the AIDS epidemic threatens to wipe out an entire generation and ,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Practice,今天是星期天，我沒有想到這么多人來聽講座。 據(jù)報(bào)道，這個(gè)城市在交通管理方面非常滯后。 救濟(jì)人員在向生還者分發(fā)緊急配給品。 這是我的電話，以防你要聯(lián)系我。 由于操作不當(dāng)，所有儲(chǔ)存于電腦的信息消失殆盡

19、。,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,keys,Today is Sunday. I didnt expect so many people to attend this lecture. It has been reported that this city is very slow in traffic management. Relief workers were handing out emergency rations to the survivors. Heres my telephone number, in case you need to

20、 reach me. Due to his improper operation, all the information stored has been wiped out.,More Practice,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,a. 185,000 b. nearly 500,000 c. one million d. 102,000 e. 204,000,_ killed since 1970s _ killed in the past few years _ expected to die _ infected with HIV virus

21、 _ black & Latinos diagnosed with HIV,e,d,a,c,b,1. Match the Numbers (Paras.1-2),I. Understanding,Text StudyUnderstanding,What are correct about the South Carolina AIDS Education Network ?,a. It is a government organization. b. It combats the spread of AIDS. c. It gets a lot of money.,2. Tick the Ri

22、ght (Paras.3-6),d. It operates programs out of a beauty shop. e. It uses videos and publications. f. Hairdressers are not in the network.,Text StudyUnderstanding,3. Explain the Methods (Paras.7-13),Work in pairs and explain methods 1-3 with the help of the key words in the following charts:,Text Stu

23、dyUnderstanding,Text StudyUnderstanding,Book 1,Unit 5,New Horizon College English,Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (后天性免疫缺陷綜合癥) It is a disease that limits the bodys ability to fight infection. A person with AIDS has a very weak immune system, turning normally mild or rare diseases into potentiall

24、y fatal conditions.,Book 1,Unit 5,New Horizon College English,Human Immunodeficiency Virus (人類免疫缺陷病毒) mjundfnsi AIDS is different from HIV in that the former usually causes death while HIV may lead to AIDS.,Book 1,Unit 5,New Horizon College English,HIV,AIDS,The progression from the initial HIV infec

25、tion to AIDS may take six to ten years or more. During this time the HIV virus worksand eventually leads to AIDS itself. The HIV virus kill T-cells (一種在胸腺內(nèi)分化的淋巴細(xì)胞) within the white blood cells, which are the major disease fighters in the body. It invades the cells and actually manages to replace their DNA so that the cells no longer produce new T-cells, but produce new HIV viruses instead.,Book 1,Unit 5,New Horizon College English,影片欣賞2,Book 1,Unit 5,New Horizon College English,Sometimes symptoms oc