英語寫作技巧和英語句型

1、英語寫作20字訣Agreement: 主語和謂語在人稱、數(shù)上的一致,關(guān)系代詞與先行詞的一致。Ambiguity: 盡量不去使用可能引起歧義的詞語或句子。Brief: 文章簡為貴,要抓住要點,簡明扼要。Coherence: 文理通順,前后連貫。Development: 主題的發(fā)揮應(yīng)當(dāng)充分、合理、正確。Division: 詞匯、句子、段落要分配使用得當(dāng),劃分要清楚,避免使用重復(fù)字句和種子片段。Figures: 正確合理使用各類修辭格式。Inflated diction: 不使用做作的語言。Key: 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)鍵詞突出主題,每段都應(yīng)有主題句。Logical: 內(nèi)容要符合邏輯。Message: 信息要

2、新鮮、確實、可信。Omit: 合理刪除多余的不必要部分。Proposition: 主張、觀點、論述要清楚肯切、合情入理。Punctuation: 正確適時使用標(biāo)點符號。Relevant: 文章一定要要題。Sentence pattern: 句型要盡量多樣化。Strait: 開門見山,直來直去。Style: 文體恰切,適合內(nèi)容要求。Tense: 動詞時態(tài)要正確、一致、變化合理。英文寫作中常用的邏輯詞匯1. 并列關(guān)系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for i

3、nstance, for example2. 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 順序關(guān)系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果關(guān)系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of5. 歸納關(guān)系

4、as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word幾個用得比較多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of outweigh its disadvantages. Nevertheless, the disadvantages of is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In shor

5、t/ In a word, it is true that bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, This diagram unfolds a clear comparison betweenandAs to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, th

6、ey were indeed remarkable and impressive. 英文作文中常用套句下文中出現(xiàn)的 A,B, “.”(某事物), sb( somebody), 要在寫作中要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行適當(dāng)替換. 開頭: When it comes to ., some think . There is a public debate today that . A is a common way of ., but is it a wise one? Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 提出觀點: Now there is a g

7、rowing awareness that. It is time we explore the truth of . Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 進(jìn)一步提出觀點: . but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is . A is but one of the many effects. Another is . Besides, other reasons are. 提出假想例子的方式: Suppose that. J

8、ust imagine what would be like if. It is reasonable to expect. It is not surprising that. 舉普通例子: For example(instance),. . such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) A good case in point is. A particular example for this is. 引用: One of the greatest early writers said . Knowledge is power, such is the reward

9、 of . . That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise.). . How often we hear such words like there. 講故事 (先說故事主體),this story is not rare. ., such dilemma we often meet in daily life. ., the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因: There are many reasons for . Why . , for one thing,. The answer to

10、 this problem involves many factors. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves . The first reason can be obviously seen. Most people would agree that. Some people may neglect that in fact . Others suggest that. Part of the explanation is . 進(jìn)行對比: The advantages for A for outweigh th

11、e disadvantages of. Although A enjoys a distinct advantage . Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. A maybe . , but it suffers from the disadvantage that. 承上啟下: To understand the truth of ., it is also important to see. A study of . will make this point clear 讓步: Certainly, B h

12、as its own advantages, such as. I do not deny that A has its own merits. 結(jié)尾: From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that . In summary, it is wiser . In short. 在作文中引用合適的名言警句,會給你的文章增色許多。這里收集了我本人喜愛的一些名言,可能會對你有用。我們使用引用的位置可以在開頭結(jié)尾或正文段落中, 常見的使用形式如下: One of the greatest early

13、writers said . Knowledge is power, such is the reward of . . That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise.). . How often we hear such words like there. Useful quotations 逆境 by Robert Collier In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing yo

14、u how to win the victory next time. 努力與成功 by Ann Landers Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people dont recognize them. 堅持 by Ralph Waldo Emerson No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves. Confucius 孔子 Our greatest glory is not in never falling. but in rising

15、 every time we fall. 堅持 Mother Teresa To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it. Henry Ford Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small jobs. Winston Churchill Never, never, never, never give up. Albert Einstein In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity. 努力與成功 by Crass

16、us Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly. Thomas Edison There is no substitute for hard work. Leo Tolstoi The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience. Thomas Jefferson Im a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I work. the more I have of it. Robert Collier Succe

17、ss is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out. Ray A. Croc Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get. 實際經(jīng)驗與間接經(jīng)驗 Youll learn more about a road by traveling it. than by consulting all the maps in the world. 動機與結(jié)果 Vince Lombardi Winning isnt everything. but want

18、ing to win is. Thucydides The strong do what they will. The weak do what they must. 為人態(tài)度: John Wooden Talent is God given-Be Humble. Fame is man given- Be Thankful. Conceit is self given -Be Careful. 行動: Theodore Roosevelt Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are. Publilius Syrus Ma

19、xim No one knows what he can do till he tries. Terence There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly. Thomas Fuller A wise man turns chance into good fortune. William Hazlitt Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity is a greater. William Penn No pains, no palm; no

20、 thorns, no throne; no gall , no glory; no cross, no crown. Will Rogers Even if youre on the right track, youll get run over. if you just sit there. Opportunity rarely knocks on your door. Knock rather on opportunitys door if you ardently wish to enter. 成功與失敗 Vince Lombardi Its not whether you get k

21、nocked down. .Its whether you get up again. Winston Churchill An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity. 熱情(年輕/年老) Ralph Waldo Emerson Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. 信心 James Allen The will to do springs from the knowledg

22、e that we can do. Samuel Johnson Few things are impossible to diligence and skill. Aughey Lost time is never found again. Voltaire No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking. Napoleon Victory belongs to the most persevering. 細(xì)心 Euipides Leave no stone unturned. 計劃與工作 Norman Vincent Peale

23、 Plan your work for today and every day; then work your plan. Henry Ford Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again. Thomas Edison I start where the last man left off. 理想與現(xiàn)實 What the mind of man can conceive and believe, the mind of a man can achieve. 勤奮 Benjamin Franklin Plou

24、gh deep while sluggards sleep. 目標(biāo) Henry David Thoreau In the lone run men hit only what they aim at. 幸運 Emily Dickinson Luck is not chance. Its toil. Fortunes expensive smile is earned. 勤奮 Thomas Edison Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. Useful Quotations 想象力 Alb

25、ert Einstein Imagination is more important than knowledge. 挑戰(zhàn): Walter Begehot The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do. 機會與準(zhǔn)備 Abraham Lincoln I will prepare and some day my chance will come. 信心與事實 Henry Ford Whether you think you can or think you cant - you are right. Englis

26、h Proverb Where theres a will theres a way. There is no failure excepting no longer trying. Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.能為四六級寫作加分的精彩好句一、用于駁性和比較性論文1. In general, I dont agree with2. In my opinion, this point of view doesnt hold water.3. The chief reason why is that4.There

27、is no true that5. It is not true that6. It can be easily denied than7. We have no reason to believe that8. What is more serious is that9. But it is pity that10. Besides, we should not neglect that11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that1

28、3. Perhaps I was question why14. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to15. Though we are in basic agreement with,but16. What seems to be the trouble is17. Yet differences will be found, thats why I feel that18. It would be reasonable to take the view t

29、hat , but it would be foolish to claim that19. There is in fact on reason for us so believe that20. What these people fail to consider is that21. It is one thing to insist that , it is quite another to show that 22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too.23. The advantages of

30、B are much greater than A.24. As advantage sounds ridiculous when Bs advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4. It would b

31、e expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. Th

32、e number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with三、用于解釋性和闡述性論說文1.Everybody knows that2.It can be easily proved that3. It is true that4. No one can deny that5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is6. The chief reason is

33、that7. We must recognize that8. There is on doubt that9. I am of the opinion that10. This can be expressed as follows; 11. To take for an example12. We have reason to believe that13. Now that we know that14. Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned15. The change in largely re

34、sults from the fact that16. There are several causes for this significant growth in,first ,second ,finally17. A number of factors could account for the development in18. Perhaps the primary reason is19. It is chiefly responsible of20. The reasons forare complicated, And probably they are found in th

35、e fact21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon24. Different people observes it in different ways.四、用于文章的開頭1. As the proverb says2. It goes without saying tan3. Gene

36、rally speaking4. It is quite clear than because5. It is often said that 6. Many people often ask such question:“?”7. More and more people have come to realize8. There is no doubt that9. Some people believe that10. These days we are often old that, but is this really the case?11. One great man said t

37、hat12. Recently the issue of has been brought to public attention. 13. In the past several years there has been14. Now it is commonly held that but I doubt whether15. Currently there is a widespread concern that16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that17. There is a general discuss

38、ion today about the issue of 18. Faced with, quite a few people argue that, but other people conceive differently.五、用于文章的結(jié)尾1. from this point of view2. in a word3. in conclusion4. on account of this we can find that5. the result is dependent on6. therefore, these findings reveal the following inform

39、ation:7. thus, this is the reason why we must8. to sum up 9. as far asbe concerned, I believe that10. It is obvious that11. There is little doubt that12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of , but might be helpful13. None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be exam

40、ined in a new way.14. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on 15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that六、用于論證和說明1. As it is described that2. It has been illustrated that3. It provides a good example of4. We may cite another instance of5. History

41、man provides us with the examples of6. A number of further facts may be added7. The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens I have heard. 8. A recent investigation indicate that9. According to the statistics provided 10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted11. There is no suffic

42、ient evidence to show that12. All available evidence points to the fact that13. Examples given leads me to conclude that14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that15. The idea may be proved by facts16. All the facts suggest that17. No one can deny the fact that18. We may face the undeniable fact tha

43、t表示比較和對照關(guān)系的句型:1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B猶如C之于D).2) Just as., so.3) A and B have sth in common.4) A is similar to B.5) The same is true of, The same can be said of(也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages outweigh the d

44、isadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over., it can not compete with B in.11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that.12) What people fail to consider is that.13) It is one thing to insist that., it i

45、s quite another to show that.14) Nothing can rival(是無與倫比的)15) has drawbacks as well as merits.16) A is superior(inferior) to B.17) .varies from person to person(是因人而異的)18) A is just the opposite (to B) 19) A differs from B in that(A不同于B在于)20) is not the same (as)過渡性句型: 1) this is true that.2) This i

46、s true, no doubt, but.3) .also.4) It is one thing to.; it is another to.描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的句型1) . . rank first (both) in.2) . .in proportion to.3) A is by far the largest.4) As many as.5) The number is .times as much as that of .6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.7) It accou

47、nts for 35% of.8) By comparison with ., it decreased/increased/fell from.to.9) .rise rapidly(slowly)10) .remain level.11) .reach .12) there is a steady/slow/rapid rise or increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13) be on the increase/decrease/r

48、ise/decline (在不斷的增加,減少,上升,下降)圖表作文中的過渡、概括句型:1) As can be indicated in the table, .2) As we could find out later, .3) As is revealed in the table,.4) As the survey results show,.5) This table provides several important points of comparison between,.6) The two graphs depict the same thing in .7) The ke

49、y findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, .9) This chart shows that .10) As is shown by the graph, .11) It can be seen from the statistics that .12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held .說明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good reasons

50、 for./to do.2) We have two good reasons for.3) The reason for . is that + 從句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for., one should be mentioned.5) One may think of the trend as a result of.6) The change in. largely results from the fact that.7) There are several causes for this signif

51、icant growth in. irst.8) A number of factors could account for the .9) It is no simple task to give the reason for .10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12) An increase in demand causes/resu

52、lts in/leads to/produces higher prices.13) The demand has increased. 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16) Different people look at.in different ways.表示不

53、同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that .; Others argue that. :Still others maintain that2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to .4) They think quite diffe

54、rently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.表示必須,緊急,有困難做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困難做某事) Theme: 選題得當(dāng),主題突出。1.開門見山,揭示主題文章一開頭,就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是:I Spent my last vacation happily.下面是題為Honesty(談?wù)\實)一文中的開頭:Honesty is one of th