一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別.doc

1、一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別一、定義不同一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)以及真理事實的描述現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作二、謂語部分的構(gòu)成不同一般現(xiàn)在時主語+動詞原形/三單形式謂語動詞三單變化規(guī)則：1. 一般直接在單詞之后加s：speaks, talks, sees, looks, plays.2. 以-s,-x,sh,-ch及-o結(jié)尾的詞加es：does, watches, washes.3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加es：studies, flies.不規(guī)則變化：be-is， have-has現(xiàn)在進行時主語+be（am,is,are）+ 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式（

2、v.ing）現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：1. 一般直接加ing：going, playing, doing.2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞去e加ing：coming, dancing, writing, making.3. 重讀閉音節(jié)以單個輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞雙寫最后一個字母再加ing：putting, sitting, running, shopping, swimming, getting, beginning.以ie結(jié)尾的單詞，變ie為y再加ing：lie-lying, tie-tying, die- dying.3. 時間狀語不同一般現(xiàn)在時常用時間狀語：every day/week系列, once a

3、 week系列,never/seldom/often/sometimes/usually,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening現(xiàn)在進行時常用時間狀語：now, at the moment, these days, look, listen.一寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式和ing形式。1give_ _ 6.stop _ _11.run 2. move_ _ 7.carry _ _12.swim 3. draw_ _ 8.tell _ _13.sit 4. see _ _ 9.wear_ _ 14.make 5. watch_ 10.forget

4、 _ _15.have 二用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We often (play) in the playground.2. He (get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) _he usually (do)_ after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. A

5、t eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?11. I (talk).You_(listen)to me now.12. Look, the boy_(run)fast.13. -What are you doing? -I_(do) my homework.14. -_th

6、e students_(read) English. -Yes, they are.15. Tom_(not study)English. He is studying Chinese.16. -Who_(sing)a song now? -Li Ying is.17. The girl_(not eat)bananas now.18. -Where_they (stand)? -They are standing over there.19. Look! The boy over there_(play) a model plane.20. -What is Meimei doing now? -She (watch)TV with her parents3 按照要求該寫句子1. I do my homework every day. 否定句：一般疑問句：特殊疑問句（對劃線部分提問）：2. Daniel watches TV every evening. 否定句：一般疑問句：特殊疑問句（對劃線部分提問）：3. Im playing football on the p