時(shí)間介詞講義及習(xí)題(精華版)

1、. 語(yǔ)法（五）介詞，介詞的相關(guān)概念和用法：1，介詞的概念：介詞是一種用來(lái)表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關(guān)系的虛詞，起“媒介”作用。2，介詞后加賓語(yǔ)，即名詞或代詞性質(zhì)的詞。例如：I am in school . in the morning 例如：Thanks for helping me . What about going for a walk ?3，介詞的分類： ，時(shí)間介詞；，地點(diǎn)介詞；，方式介詞；，目的介詞；，原因介詞； ，運(yùn)動(dòng)方向介詞；，比較介詞；等等等等。，介詞的分類：一、表示時(shí)間的介詞常考的時(shí)間介詞有at, in, on“在”1. at表示“在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，或用來(lái)表示不確定的時(shí)間和短期的

2、假日、時(shí)節(jié)等。如：at six oclock, at Easter2. in表示“在某一時(shí)間段”，如用在月、季、年份、時(shí)代、世紀(jì)等。如：in July/summer/2000/ancient times/the 1999sin the morning/afternoon/evening3.on表示在特殊或具體的日子。如：on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st , on Mid-autumn Day4.注意：當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的名詞前，有this / last / next / every時(shí)，前面不需要加介詞。 【小練

3、習(xí)】：There are four seasons _ a year.What do you wear _ winter?We have no classes _ Sundays.My birthday is _ September.My birthday is _ June 18th. ( （ ） 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there?

4、-No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned_ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5 My grandfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6 The

5、 train is starting_five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still( ) 7 Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on ( )8She will come back _ next week. A. in B. at C. on D./ ( )9They played basketball _ last night. A. in B. at C. on D./4. since, from, 和for （拔高部分）1

6、)since 指從某時(shí)一直延續(xù)至今，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用完成時(shí)。如：He has lived here since 1993.2)from 說(shuō)明開始的時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)可用過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：From now on, I will learn English in the morning.3)for 指動(dòng)作延續(xù)貫穿整個(gè)過(guò)程，后接時(shí)間段，表示“持續(xù)時(shí)間”。主句用完成時(shí)。如：I have studied English for six years.5. after 與in “在之后” 1)after 與時(shí)間段連用，用于過(guò)去時(shí)。如：They finished the work after two

7、years.2)after 與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用，用語(yǔ)將來(lái)時(shí)。如：Ill ring you up after two oclock. 3) in與時(shí)間段連用，指“在之內(nèi)”，表示從說(shuō)話起的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，常用將來(lái)時(shí)。如：The bus will be here in ten minutes.6. by “到以前為止” （拔高部分）“by + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示“到以前為止”，如果by后跟一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：We had learned 1000 English words by the end of last term.7.“during +時(shí)間段” “在期間” （拔高部分）與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用表示某

8、期間的動(dòng)作。 如：He lives with us during these years.8. until 用于否定句中，意為“直到才”，其前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用瞬間性動(dòng)詞；用于肯定句中，意為“直到為止”，其前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如： I didnt leave until my mother came home. I waited for my mother until she came home.9. before和after 表示時(shí)間，分別意為“在之前”和“在之后”。如： Please bring your homework before ten oclock. 【小練習(xí)】：練習(xí)1：(

9、) 1 The teacher is coming back_ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before ( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village_ the years 1940-1950. A. between B. during C. in D. since ( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days. A. after B. in C. on D. before ( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years bef

10、ore the North won _ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on 練習(xí)2：( ) 1 Mary had finished her homework_ the time I got home. A. until B. by C. at D. when ( ) 2 We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while ( )3 They didnt leave the station_ they get on the train. A. until B. by

11、 C. after y D. at 練習(xí)3：（拔高題）1（ ）Both Mary and Betty will get married this year. Mary is going to begin their honeymoon Christmas while Betty _New Years Day. A. on; on B. at; in C. at; on D. by; on 2（ ）Suffering from the terrible earthquake, the victims often awake several times _the night and sometim

12、es they even cannot sleep _night. A. in; at B. at; in C. during; in D. in; during 3（ ）He went abroad for further education _a few weeks. He will go abroad for further education _a few weeks. A. in; in B. after; after C. in; after D. after; in 4（ ）No hurry! The train will be here _a few minutes. No h

13、urry! The train will be here _twelve oclock. No hurry! The train will be here _lunch. A. after; in; at B. in; after; after C. after; in; after D. in; after; in 5（ ）The horrible earthquake struck Wenchuan _the afternoon when I was travelling there. A. in B. on C. during D. within6（ ） Last night Mr. C

14、rook didnt come back at the usual time. Instead, he met some friends and _out _ midnight. It was _ midnight that they reached the camp site. A. stayed; until; not until B. stayed; until; until C. didnt stay; until; until D. didnt stay; until; not until 練習(xí)4：( ) 1 Children wake up very early_the morni

15、ng of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 練習(xí)5：( )

16、 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. . . A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996. A.on B. of C. to, D. in ( ) 4 _ the morning of November 20, 191

17、5, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning_Joe Hill. A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for ( ) 5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992. A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in ( ) 6 They started off_an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on 練習(xí)6：( ) 1 He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D,