初中英語(yǔ)特殊疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)句whatwho等等的用法2014

1、特殊疑問(wèn)詞及其用法意思用法例句who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whom誰(shuí)問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等(問(wèn)賓語(yǔ)）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么問(wèn)人的職業(yè)或事物是什么、天氣情況He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?It is windy. Whats the weather like today? which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人

2、或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么顏色問(wèn)顏色（表語(yǔ)）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time幾點(diǎn)問(wèn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間We play games at five in the afternoon ?What

3、time do you play games?What day星期幾問(wèn)日期It is Sunday. What day is it today?What date幾月幾日問(wèn)日期It is September 20th . Whats the date today?when什么時(shí)候問(wèn)時(shí)間We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方問(wèn)地點(diǎn)（狀語(yǔ)）We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why為什么問(wèn)原因He isnt at

4、 school today because he is ill.Why isnt he at school today ?how怎樣問(wèn)健康狀況、天氣情況、做事的方式方法和程度等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?It is windy. How is the weather (today)? how old多大幾歲問(wèn)年齡He is ten. How old is he ?how many多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問(wèn)數(shù)量There are thirty boys in my class.How many b

5、oys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可數(shù)名詞問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)錢(qián) There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程Its five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how soon多久后問(wèn)in+一段時(shí)間He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久問(wèn)一段時(shí)間，問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)短He has

6、 lived here for a year. How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）問(wèn)頻率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?英語(yǔ)中得情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can could may might must will would shall should need dare Be 動(dòng)詞有： be am is are was were 助動(dòng)詞有：

7、 do does did have has had（只在完成時(shí)里才是） 特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)詞+ be動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+其它成分？助動(dòng)詞特殊疑問(wèn)句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1：對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)中的部分成分劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)，直接用相應(yīng)疑問(wèn)詞代替被劃線(xiàn)部分即可，其它直接照抄。例如：She helps me study English . - Who helps me study English ? 2：對(duì)句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)時(shí)，一定要記得用do，doing或done分別代替被劃線(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞的原形、三單、過(guò)去式，動(dòng)詞的ing或過(guò)去分詞，（以把動(dòng)詞原來(lái)的位置占據(jù)，不然的話(huà)，問(wèn)句中就沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞了），然后再按基本方法變

8、換其它的部分即可。3：對(duì)物主代詞或名詞所有格提問(wèn)，用whose ,但是，如果被劃線(xiàn)的物主代詞或名詞 所有格后有個(gè)名詞，則whose后也要先跟上蓋名詞后，才按特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)變化。否則，就完成按特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)變化。例如：This is Toms coat.-Whose coat is this ?This coat is Toms.-Whose is this coat?4：對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)，用how many，但其后一定要加上被劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)的數(shù)詞后的那個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，然后才按特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)變化，例如： There are seven days in a week.-How

9、 many days are there in a week?They eat eight pears.-How many pears do they eat ? 5：對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)，用how much，但其后一定要加上被劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)的數(shù)詞后的那個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，然后才按特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)變化，(但是how much也用于對(duì)東西的價(jià)錢(qián)提問(wèn)，這時(shí)則完成按照特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)變化)。例如：There is some tea in the cup.-How much tea is there in the cup ?I paid five yuan for the book.-How much

10、do you pay for the book ?6：對(duì)“there be”句型中地方上存在的東西提問(wèn)時(shí)，通通用“Whats+介詞+地方名詞？例： There is a book in the bag.-Whats in the bag?There are books in the bag.-Whats in the bag?There is some rice in the bag.- Whats in the bag?7：對(duì)日期（幾月幾日）提問(wèn)，則通用“Whats the date (today) ? It is September 20th . -Whats the date today

11、?8：對(duì)星期幾提問(wèn)，則用“What day is it ( today) ?或What day is today?”9：對(duì)天氣狀況提問(wèn)，直接是“Whats the weather like (today) ? 或 Hows the weather（today）？”特殊疑問(wèn)句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、針對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)1. He is my brother. 3. She helps me study English . _ helps you study English ? 5. My father is a worker. _ is your father ?6. The girl is sixteen y

12、ears old. _ _ is the girl?8. I am thirty. _ _ _ _?10.Its Sunday today. _ _ is it today ?11. It was Saturday yesterday.12. It is September 10th today.14.They have supper at six in the evening.15.He works in the library.17.The boy under the tree is his friend. _ _ is his friend ?18. The girl in a red

13、coat is her sister.21 Your shoes are white.22.There are seven days in a week. _ _ days _ _ in a week?23.They eat eight pears.26. I paid five yuan for the book. _ _ _ you _ for the book ?27.Its eight kilometers from my home to school. _ _ is it from _ home to school?28.Its about 100meters away from.

14、here29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years._ _ _ your English teacher_ at this school ?31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.32.They will work out the problem in ten minutes.34. You must take this medicine three times a day.35 The students water the flowers e

15、very day.36. I cant go with you because I have to look after my brother.37. I am fine _?39. It will be snowy tomorrow._?40. The girls play basketball every day. _ _ the girls _ every day?41 I have breakfast at seven.42. The child draws a picture every day44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday .4

16、5. The child drew a picture just now.46. The girls are playing basketball now49. The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon. 50 I m going to have breakfast next Monday.51. The child will draw a picture tonight53. I have already had breakfast 54. The child has just drawn a picture 1.She is my sister. _?4.I am twenty years old._?8.They have six children.9.There are eight apples on the desk.10.There is a litt