非謂語動(dòng)詞講義-學(xué)生版

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞(1)_many times, but he couldnt understand it.A. Having told him B. Though I have told himC. I have told him D. Havingbeen told(2)He won the first prize and _surprised each of us.A. what B. which C. it D. as(3) _, I had to walk home.A. There was no bus B. There being no busC. There wer

2、e no buses D. There wasnt no bus1.作_Climbing hills is my hobby.2. 作_I want to buy a pen.Thank you for helping me.3. 作_My hobby is climbing hills.4. 作_This is a book written by Luxun.5.作_The boy sat at the corner, crying.Passing by the book store, I stopped to buy a book.1.Tom returned from the manag

3、ers office,telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.2. The meeting to be held in that hall has already been crowded with reporters. 3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind. 4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 2

4、00 by now.5. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.6. As soon as she entered the room,the girl caught sight of the flowers bought by her mother. 7. To live is to struggle.名詞性成分作主語Learning languages is my hobby.To learn languages is my hobby._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones s

5、kin.A ExposedB. Having exposedC Being exposed D. After being exposedWhat made her worried? a gold ring.A Lose B Lost C Losing D Because of losing _ by the enemy is a good thing sometimes. A. To be attacked B. To be attacking C. To attack D. Attacked區(qū)別：Learning languages is my hobby.To learn language

6、s is my hobby.句型1. It is no use/no good+doing-It is no use learning English.2. There is no +名詞+doing -There is no point learning English-There is no telling what he is going to do.3. Have difficulty(trouble,problem,fun)doing -I had difficulty finding a place to live-Did you have any trouble getting

7、a visa?It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. use B. help C. time D. way Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. There is no need _with him.A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued Thank you for the great trouble youve had _ me with my computer wor

8、k.A. helping B. to help C. with helping D. for helping做名詞性成分作賓/表 動(dòng)詞+ to dowant,wish,hope,expect,desire,long,intend,demand,request,plan,beg,ask,decide,determine,promise,agree,refuse,offer,pretend,prepare,manage,fail,learn,help,afford,choose,aim,apply,arrange,claim,swear,threaten 特殊疑問詞+to do 除了_動(dòng)詞+ do

9、ing:suggest,mind,enjoy,miss,practice,escape/avoid,delay,excuse,advise,finish,imagine,admit,appreciate,understand,fancy,bear,stand (忍受),consider,keep (on),mention, put off ,give up, feel like ,cant help ,cant stand(1)I admit _(steal) your money(2)He admit _(beat) by his mother(3)I advise _(hold) a me

10、eting tomorrow(4)He suggested _ (give)a chance by the teacher(5)I enjoy _(live) hereCao Caos tomb is reported_in Anyang,which attracts nationwide attention. Abeing found Bto be found Chaving been found Dto have been foundYour cousin is said _a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he

11、 will finish it? Ato design Bto be designing Cto have been designing D.to have designedThe squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.A. sleep B. to

12、 sleep C. sleepingD. having sleptHe claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treated B. treating badlyC. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treatedWe agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have metDo

13、let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything.A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been toldI dont know whether you happen _,but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard練習(xí)：1.What do you think made Mary s

14、o upset? _ her new bike. A. As she lost B Lost C Losing D Because of losing 2.The old man claimed _ at the grand reception (招待會(huì)) held yesterday.A. Having been roughly treated B. roughly treated C. to be roughly treated D. to have been roughly treated3.They were glad _ something for the people.A. to

15、have done B. to have doingC. to be done D. to have been done4.The scientist was rewarded by the government for _ such a great contribution to the country.Amake Bmaking Cbeingmade Dhaving made5.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set up B. setting up

16、C have set up D having set up關(guān)于to：object to hope tostick to want tolook forward to decide refuse to get used/accustomed toget down to would like to devote.tolead toAccustomed to _ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed Somet

17、hing as simple as _ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunkto do&doing:stop to do/doingremember/forget to do/doingtry to do /try doingregret to do/doing mean to do/doing go on to do/doingneed (require,want) to do/doing1.I was very t

18、ired. I tried _(keep) my eyes open but I couldnt.2.She need to borrow some money. She tried_ (ask)Gerry but he was short of money too.3.She isnt able to look after herself. She needs _(look)after.4.The windows are dirty. They want _(wash)5.-You lent me some money a few months ago. -Did I? I dont rem

19、ember_ (lend)you any money 6.I believe that what I said was fair. I dont regret _(say) it.7.I regret _(inform) you that you failed the test.8.I cant go on _(do)the job here any more. I want a different life.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. to b

20、e waiting D. wait -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret _that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done- Robert is indeed a wise man.- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice!A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not takingSusan wanted t

21、o be independent of her parents. She tried _alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having livedI was calling because of a problem that needed _.A.solve B.solved C.to solve D.to be solved非謂語動(dòng)詞作主賓時(shí)的邏輯主語doing的邏輯主語Learning English is easy.I like dancing

22、.I like my uncles dancing.I like his dancing.I like my uncle dancing.I like him dancing.I insist on goingI insist on (his/my fathers) going (正式)I insist on (him/myfather) going (非正式)_coming late may interrupt you. (我哥哥)Do you mind _ smoking here? (我)I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic O

23、cean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailedI really cant understand _ her like that.A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating I would appreciate _ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre callingHow about the two of us _ a walk dow

24、n the garden?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be takingThe discovery of new evidence led to_.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caughtVictor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not able B. him not to be ableC.

25、his not being able D. him to be not ableTo learn English is easyI am sorry to come to your house at such late hour._made the chairman upset.A .Many peoples being absent B. Many people to be absentC. For many people absent D. Being absent_ in an atmosphere of simple life was what her parents wished f

26、or.A. The girlwas educated B. The girl educatedC. The girls being educated D. The girl to be educatedThe waiter insist on _ paying the money first before we leave start our dinnerA. Paying B. we paying C. us paying D. for us to payIt took a long time for the connection between body temperature and i

27、llness_.A.to make B.to be made C. making D. being made作主語作賓語My brothers doing My brother/him doingHis doingMy brothers /his doingFor my brother/him to doFor my brother/him to do非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定 They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed _D_ at meals. A. to talkB. to not talk C to talking D. to not

28、 talking 非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語什么是定語A nice manA man on a busA man who is 17 is my brotherA man to do/doing/done Tom went to a meeting to be held tonight. He was looking for the building being built. Tom was looking for a building built in 1500.作定語 主動(dòng): -(看先行詞) 被動(dòng)： to do (謂語之后) to be done (之后) doing (謂語同時(shí)) being do

29、ne (同時(shí)) X (謂語之前) done (之前) The meeting _next week is very important.(hold) Tell the children _there not to make so much noise.(play) I hate to see letters _in pencil.(write) 那些完成作業(yè)的同學(xué)可以現(xiàn)在回家了The trees _in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. havi

30、ng been blown downWe are invited to a party_ in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holdingThe town hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completedC. completed D. being completedPrices of daily goods _ through

31、 a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are bought B. bought C. to have been bought D. buyingDont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known三大主動(dòng)句型要牢記：1)我有一個(gè)問題要問 I have a question to ask(作_)2)英語很容易去學(xué)Eng

32、lish is easy to learn (作_)3) 今天有很多工作去做There is a lot of work to do (作_)I have a phone call to makeHe has too many things to do The Browns have a comfortable house to liveHe asked for a piece of paper _ and a pen _.A.to write ;to writeB. to write ;to write onC. to write on ;to write withD.writing ;wr

33、iting If theres a lot of work_. Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. to be doneI like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.A. to be breathed B. to breatheC. breathing D. being breathedNowadays people sometimes separate their waste

34、 to make it easier for it _ .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reusedIn many peoples opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant _. A. to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with綜合與鞏固：At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classr

35、oom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me? No problem. A. seat B. sit C. seated D. satFor breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _A_ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C.to be g

36、rown D. to grow The houses _ by the first company will be completed by the end of this year.A. being built B.built C. to be building D. to build非謂語作狀語什么是狀語？1. _at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.ALooking BLook CTo look DLooked2. With Fathers Day around the corner, I hav

37、e taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad. Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dto have bought3.Dina,_for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語主動(dòng)：被動(dòng)： to do to be done doing being done havi

38、ng done having been done/doneOil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reaching C. to have reachedD. to be reaching_from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any ot

39、her country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To be separated_in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waitedC. Having waited D. To have waitedThe storm left, _ a lot of damage to this ar

40、ea. A. caused B.to have caused C. to cause D. having caused“Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrilyC. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointingDina,_for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling Bstru

41、ggled Chaving struggled Dto struggleFeeling the car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help To make our city green, _A. it is necessary to have planted more trees. B. many more trees need to

42、 plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees_from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. Seen BSeeing CHaving seen DTo see_ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received目的狀語TO DO

43、P.K. 結(jié)果狀語TO DO To carry out his business, he bought a truckWe left my house not to wake our son. We, not to forget her birthday, wrote her name on the calendarHe sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information.(上海)A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hopeThe secretary worked late into the night, _ a lon

44、g speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing _late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarmA. To sleep B. Sleeping C to have slept D Having sleptHe hurried to the station only_ that the train had left.A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have foundto do的4大結(jié)果狀語(1

45、)only to do:(2)never to do: (3) so/suchas to do:(4) tooto do:He hurried to the station, _ the 9：30 train had already left.A. to find B. found C. only to find D. only findingHe was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigaretteA. to stop B. stoppingC.to have stopped D. having stopp

46、ed - Would you be _ lend me your bicycle?- Sure.A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth,never _ again.A. to be seen B. being seen C. seen D. having been seen _in 1636 , Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the U

47、nited States.A. Being founded B. Having been foundedC. Founded D. FoundingDONEP.K.HAVING BEEN DONE_for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he was wrong. A. To be questioned B. QuestionedC. Having been questioned D. To have been questioned_twice the postman refused to deliver our letters unless w

48、e chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having been bitten D. To have been bitten 鞏固與提升Alice returned from the managers office, _me that the boss wanted to see me at once.A. having told B. tellsC. to tell D. telling_ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. A. To find out B. Findi

49、ng out C. Find out D. Having found out_this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.A. Having made B. MakeC. To make D. Making_ untidy, his bedroom needs doing out.A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. To lookAs the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _. (湖南)A. moved B moving C.to m

50、ove D. being moved_ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked_ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete_ their hats into the air, the fans of the

51、 winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown_that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Not to realize C Not realizing D Not to have realized_ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airpor

52、t in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded_in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed_ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing_ in thought,he almost ran