人教版八年級英語下冊第二單元知識點歸納總結.doc-

1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks 短語歸納1. clean up 打掃干凈 2.cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來3. give out 分發(fā) 4. used to 曾經(jīng).；過去.5. give away 贈送；捐贈 6.set up 建立；設立7. make a difference有作為 8.come up with 想出9. put off 推遲 10.put up 張貼11. call up 打電話給 12.help out 幫助.擺脫困難13. care for 照顧；照看 14.give up 放棄15. try out fo

2、r 參加選拔 16.come true 實現(xiàn)17. run out of 用光 18.take after 與.相像19. fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 與.相似用法歸納1. need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定計劃做某事3. ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事4.used to do sth 過去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 決定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 對.產(chǎn)生影響8.ma

3、ke it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的拓展鏈接動詞+副詞 短語cheer up 使高興起來 clean up 打掃干凈 put up 張貼 mix up 修理 give away 贈送 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄 use up用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細思考 turn down 關小音量set up 建立 set off 出發(fā) look out 小心動詞+介詞 短語look after 照顧 belong to 屬于 take afte

4、r 與.相像 hear from 收到.來信hear of 聽說 pay for 支付 wait for 等待動詞+副詞+介詞 短語get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上look forward to 期待盼望go on with 繼續(xù)動詞+名詞 短語have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯錯 have a try 試一下take place 發(fā)生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定動詞+名詞+介詞 短語have a look at 看一看 make

5、a friend with 與.交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容詞+介詞 短語be late for 遲到 be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長 be good for 對.有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與.相似be strict with 對.嚴格要求 be pound of 驕傲 自豪語法點動詞不定式歸納只跟動詞不定式做賓語的動詞 決心學會有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope）同意計劃莫假裝（agree,plan,pretend）

6、忘記拒絕會失望（forget,refuse,fail） 準備設法來幫忙（prepare,try,manage,help） 提供請求負擔起（offer,beg,afford） 記得阻止理應當（remember stop,be supposed）習題鏈接1. -Tom failed the exam again -Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2.The boys volunteer three hours up t

7、he park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning 3. The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is 4. The old man lives ,but he doesnt feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely5. Tina, I have something important you. A. telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6. -The old man all his money to a charity.A. took away B.put away C.went away D.gave a