小學(xué)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及練習(xí)

1、一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志詞：always(總是) usually(通常) often(經(jīng)常) sometimes(有時(shí)) never(從不) every(每一)行為動(dòng)詞詞型變化形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞只有第三人稱有詞形變化，其他人稱（第一人稱：I, we；第二人稱：you；第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)：they、my friends）動(dòng)詞均用原形當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，一般動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子中的變化規(guī)律：1、多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后加s playplayslikelikes ,2、以s，x，sh，ch，o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加es washwashes catchcatches dodoes3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改i再加es flyf

2、liesstudystudies4、以元音字母加y結(jié)尾，直接加s buy buys5、不規(guī)則變化 havehas一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。 如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 The earth is round.構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。 如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它

3、)。 如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。句型肯定句：A.be動(dòng)詞：主語+ be + 其它成分 He is a worker. B.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+動(dòng)詞(注意人稱變化) +其它成分 We like the little cat.否定句：A.be動(dòng)詞：主語+ be + not +其它成分 They are not students.B.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+助動(dòng)詞(do/does) + not +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分We dont like the little cat.一般疑問句：A.be動(dòng)詞： Am / Is /Are +主語 + 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes

4、, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they arent.B.行為動(dòng)詞：助動(dòng)詞(Do/Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I dont . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句A.be動(dòng)詞： How many students are there in your school? B.行為動(dòng)

5、詞：What do you usually do on Sunday?寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _go _stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on

6、 Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ _(like) cooking.12. Th

7、ey _ _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ _(do) your homework well.15. I _ _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _ _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su

8、 Yang _ _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ _(be) it today? Its Saturday三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_ _2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_ _4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_. We go to school every morn

9、ing.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句）_四、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes

10、 going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _A man was walking through(穿過) a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree.

11、He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep(躺下睡覺). When he woke up, he couldnt find his caps. “Where are my caps?” he cried and looked up. He saw some monkeys in the trees. Each had a cap on its head. “Give me back my caps!” shouted(叫喊) the man to the monkeys. But the monkeys didnt understand(理

12、解) him. They only jumped, laughed and danced.“How can I get back my caps?” he thought hard. In the end he had an idea. He took off his cap and threw(扔) it on the ground. The little animals did the same thing. Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way.( )1.One day a man was going _.A

13、.to the forest B. through the forest C.to a village D. through the city ( )2.The man decided to have a rest because _.A.he was hungry B.he was tired C.the day was hot D.he was ill( )3.When the man woke up_.A.he found his caps were gone B.he saw a foxC.he had a fever D.he found many monkeys( )4.The m

14、an wanted to get his caps back, and he shouted to the monkeys,but it didnt work. Why?A.Because the monkeys wanted to laugh at him.B.Because the monkeys wanted to wear the caps.C.Because the monkeys didnt understand him.D.Because the monkeys didnt hear what he shouted.( )5.The man was _when he got al

15、l his caps back.A.angry（生氣的）B.surprised（驚奇的）C.sad（悲傷的） D.pleased（高興的）（二）閱讀短文,判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符,用T,F來表示.Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have PE classes twice a week, but we do physical tra

16、ining (鍛煉)at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. All the boys like playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another(另一) popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather(天氣)is fine. We have school

17、teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match many of us go to watch it.Besides(除之外) ball games, some of us like track-and-field events(田徑項(xiàng)目), and we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests(測(cè)試) in these events and once a year, we hold a sports meeting.( )