2020年廣東中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷 (含答案)

1、 初中英語(yǔ)試卷2020年03月03日一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共2題；共30分）1.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Christmas was coming and ten-year-old Tracy told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 1 , and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas 2 , her dream for a bike seemed to disappear(消失), we thoug

2、ht, for she didnt say it again. We were busy 3 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 4 . Now we didnt know 5 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 6 p

3、resents, parentspresents, a brothers present and friends presents till midnight. So there was 7 time to take to buy the right bike for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 8 . Suddenly my husband had an idea. What about making a little bike

4、with clay (黏土) and writing a note that she could trade in (交換) the model bike for a real one? So he spent the next five hours carefully 9 with clay to make a small bike. 10 Christmas morning, we were so excited for Tracy to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note.

5、 She opened and read the 11 loudly. She looked at me and said, So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 12 ? Smiling, I said, Yes! Tracy had tears in her e yes when she replied, I would 13 trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I 14 keep it than get a real bike. This is the best C

6、hristmas present 15 I have ever got in my life!1. A. newB. oldC. beautifulD. modern2. A. came nearerB. was overC. went byD. passed3. A. washingB. seeingC. sellingD. buying4. A. something elseB. anything elseC. else somethingD. else anything5. A. whatB. ho wC. whyD. where6. A. teachersB. childrensC.

7、fathersD. mothers7. A. notB. noC. muchD. many8. A. happyB. excitedC. sadD. angry9. A. findingB. buyingC. workingD. digging10. A. InB. OnC. AtD. For11. A. bookB. storyC. noteD. newspaper12. A. oneB. itC. someD. any13. A. usuallyB. sometimesC. neverD. always14. A. preferB. would likeC. had betterD. wo

8、uld rather15. A. whoB. thoseC. whatD. that2.閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Move to Safety The Turners sat at the kitchen table. The sun was shining and filled the kitchen with a warm light. It was a perfect day for having a picnic or going surfing. But in the Turners kitchen, no one seeme

9、d to be paying attention to the 1 . Okay, girls, said Mrs. Turner. I can tell by the expressions on your faces that you have a pretty good idea of why we need to have this family 2 . Linda and Kala exchanged looks and slowly nodded. Your mom and I have had many talks lately about the possibility of

10、3 , said Mr. Turner. We were hoping that it wouldnt come to this, 4 we dont have other choices. But Dad, said Kala, Kilauea has been an active volcano（火山）since 1983! Nothing has happened to us or to our house yet. I think well be 5 here. But your dad and I care about all the recent warnings giving b

11、y the government. Even though weve been safe up to now, there is no way to guarantee（保證）that a larger eruption（噴發(fā)）isnt coming up, said Mrs. Turner. Mom, this is our 6 . I cant even remember living anywhere else! Linda said, fighting back tears. Mrs. Turner put an arm around her daughters shoulder. T

12、his wont go 7 for any of us, she said. Dad and I love this house, too. We have so many happy memories here. But were tired of living with such uncertainty. The most 8 thing in the world to us is that our family stays safe. Mr. Turner 9 . Girls, there are other places in Hawaii where well feel safer.

13、 Well have to 10 our house, but you know home is wherever we go as a family. Well make new 11 , and well find things to love about our new home. The girls were quiet for a moment as they considered 12 it would mean to move. There are so many things Ill 13 here, said Kala quietly. We all will, said M

14、rs. Turner. But one of the places that your dad and I have looked at is only a few minutes walk to the beach. Kala and Linda couldnt help 14 when they heard that. They both spent every spare minute they had surfing. If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water, they would ha

15、ve been perfectly happy. Mr. Turner walked around to the other side of the table. He put one large hand on each of his daughters shoulders. Im proud of you two, he said. Thank you for trying to 15 why this is so important to your mom and me. Linda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever th

16、e family was.1. A. kitchenB. tableC. picnicD. weather2. A. tripB. meetingC. dinnerD. celebration3. A. movingB. travelingC. returningD. rushing4. A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. but5. A. happyB. safeC. braveD. relaxed6. A. dreamB. choiceC. homeD. island7. A. earlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. successfully8. A. un

17、forgettableB. difficultC. importantD. interesting9. A. agreedB. shoutedC. judgedD. repeated10. A. give backB. give upC. look forD. look up11. A. problemsB. sportsC. memoriesD. reaons12. A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether13. A. senseB. stressC. respectD. miss14. A. smilingB. arguingC. worryingD. doubting1

18、5. A. explainB. wonderC. understandD. discuss二、閱讀理解（共3題；共40分）3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。D Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation-their young trees? Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist at the University of British Col

19、umbia, explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Simard and her colleagues have made the major discovery that trees and plants really do communicate and interact with each other. Trees live on through their group work and support, passing around the resources such as ni

20、trogen and carbon “depending on who needs it by miles of underground fungi（真菌） networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神經(jīng)元） in our brai

21、ns, and when one tree is cut down, it affects all. Simard talks about Mother Trees. These are the largest, oldest trees that rise above the forest, a concept explained in the movie Avatar. These “Mother Trees are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage

22、 the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down Mother Trees without paying attention to these highly complex tree so

23、cieties” or the networks on which they feed, we are losing the chances to save the whole forest. We didnt take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother Trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance.” If we could send this message to the forestry industr

24、y, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.（1）Trees can share resources with other ones by .A.the help from animalsB.underground fungi networksC.the communication with peopleD.neurons in the system of brains（2）Mother Trees are very important becaus

25、e they .A.bring wealth to the scientists B.pass on nutrition to young treesC.get more from the complex “tree societies” D.seem more likely to be cut down by humans（3）The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A.how trees grow oldB.how tree societies workC.how young trees are savedD.ho

26、w forestry industry develops（4）What would be the best title for the passage?A.Trees Are Rich in ResourcesB.Trees Are Good for Our SocietyC.Trees Are in Need of ProtectionD.Trees Are More Complex Than We Think4.根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。 Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people

27、 each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stoves. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar coo

28、ker called the Sol-4. It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. The Sol-4 works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把對(duì)準(zhǔn)) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within t

29、wo minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity. The cooker is also much friendlier than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare

30、meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke. At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight. Each cooker costs abo

31、ut $ 2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.（1）This passage is mainly a

32、bout .A.solar cookersB.smoke pollutionC.solar power expertsD.breathing illnesses（2）The Sol-4 is mainly used to .A.shorten the time of cookingB.reduce the cost of making cookersC.raise money through donations to help African peopleD.reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke（3）The underlined

33、 word “individuals” most probably means “ ”A.cookersB.mirrorsC.peopleD.experts（4）Which of the following about the Sol-4 is TRUE?A.It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B.It can work in any weather condition now.C.It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.D.It is more environment-friendly t

34、han other cookers.（5）From the passage, we can infer that .A.the Sol-4 will be designed in a smaller sizeB.more Africans can use the solar cookers in the futureC.the Sol-4 is the first product of the South African companyD.the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers5.閱讀下面材料, 從每

35、題所給的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。D My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3: kids FTF. ILNY, its gr8. Can you understand this sentence? If you cant, dont feel too bad. Neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the langu

36、age of computerized communication found on Internet or mobile phones. To newcomers, it may look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the translation of the sentence above? It means: My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his

37、girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York, its great. Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目

38、全非的）. Everyone should just relax, say linguists（語(yǔ)言學(xué)家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg,

39、from Stanford University, agrees. People get better at writing by writing, he says, Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents. Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception

40、 that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when todays teenagers become tomorrows parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become corrupted; they simply change to meet the new needs. However, Netspeakers do agree

41、that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and its important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their futu

42、re. Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, I wouldnt use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun（1）What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A.To give an example of a foreign language.B.To show an example of creative methods.C.To express

43、 worries about using Netspeak.D.To lead in the topic of Netspeak.（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.B.Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.C.David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps d

44、evelop the habit of writing.D.James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.（3）The expression bet your bottom dollar in Paragraph 5 means _. A.be fairly sureB.be greatly surprisedC.think it a pityD.find it interesting三、短文填空（共1題；共15分）6.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式

45、填空。每空不超過(guò)兩詞。 A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school（寄宿學(xué)校）. Before he was sent, this boy was _ very excellent student in his class. _ the boy changed a lot when he went to the boarding school. His grades started dropping. And sometimes he even felt like killing _ (he). All of this was beca

46、use he felt no one loved him. His parents worried about the boy so much _ his dad decided to go to his school and talk with him. The father began asking him some questions _ his classes, teachers and sports. After some time, his dad said, Do you know _ I am here today, son? The boy answered back, To

47、 check my grades? No, no his dad replied, I am here to tell you that you are the _ (important) person in my life. I want to see you happy. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your _ (happy). YOU ARE MY LIFE! These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears and he hugged his d

48、ad for a long time without _ (say) a word. Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him _ (deep). And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1題；共20分）7.任務(wù)型閱讀 When the teacher asks a questi

49、on in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands

50、when a question is asked. “I think its a problem that may affect (影響) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didnt raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) confidence, they are afraid of showing off,

51、 or theyre afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun

52、Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isnt sure she has gotten it right. Sun cant understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic(熱情的) and confident to express my idea,”

53、Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”（1）Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class? （2）Why dont students raise their hands? (3 possible reasons) （3）將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 （4）給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題 五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；共15分）8.假如你是劉暢，今天是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息給你的好友 Alice 寫 一封電子郵件，描述一下

54、你們一家人此刻的活動(dòng)。寫作要點(diǎn)：表達(dá)對(duì) Alice 的思念之情。介紹你們一家人正在做的事。祖父母：看電視爸爸：打掃房間你和媽媽：包粽子至少說(shuō)明兩點(diǎn)你喜歡端午節(jié)的理由。（如：家人團(tuán)聚，了解歷史知識(shí)）寫作要求：不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名；適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；字跡工整，語(yǔ)言精練，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清楚；至少 80 詞。Dear Alice, How are you doing? Best wishes!Yours,Liu Chang答案解析部分一、語(yǔ)法選擇1.【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D； 【考點(diǎn)】人物傳記