名校小升初閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題及 10篇含答案解析1

1、名校小升初閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試題及( 10篇含答案解析)(1) 1 1Rudys Restaurant is open 24 hours a day. 2There are four kinds of soups on the menu. 3The French fries with sandwiches or hamburgers are free. 4Coffee and tea are the cheapest in this restaurant. 5Peter wants an apple pie and a small green salad. He must pay 5.45 do

2、llars. 6Cola is dearer than bottled water. 【答案】1T 2F 3T 4T 5F 6F 【解析】 【分析】Rudy 餐館的一個(gè)菜單。這是一篇廣告介紹了124小細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)這個(gè)廣告中最后一句可知，這里是說這個(gè)餐館是T 。時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)。這個(gè)說法是正確的。故選2細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)這個(gè)廣告中，可知，這里是介紹了兩種湯：西紅柿和雞F 。蛋湯。這個(gè)說法是正確的。故選3細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)廣告信息可知，帶有三明治或漢堡的炸薯?xiàng)l是免費(fèi)的，T 。這個(gè)沒有說價(jià)格，這個(gè)說法是正確的。故選4Coffee0.75 tea0.75，這兩個(gè)是最便宜；細(xì)節(jié)理解。的價(jià)格是的價(jià)格是T 。的，這個(gè)說法是

3、正確的。故選5apple pie2.45a small green salad2，數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)表格是是；2.45+2=4.45F 。這個(gè)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選6Cola1bottled water.1.25可知，這個(gè)說法是是；細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中是F 。錯(cuò)誤的。故選 2I go to school the youth to learn the future. Robert Frost Harvard University Type(): private 類型Created Time: 1636 Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Harvard Univ

4、ersitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world. University of Oxford Type: public() 公立的Created Time: Not quite clear Location: Oxford, Britain The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English-spea

5、king world. University of Cambridge Type: public Created Time: 1209 Location: Cambridge, Britain The University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe. Tsinghua University Type: public Created Time: 1211 Location: Haidian District, B

6、eijing, China Tsinghua University was originally() under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. 起初The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded() in 1925. 建立 1What is Harvard University famous for? APeople and wealth BSubjects and country. CProfessors and students. DHist

7、ory, influence and wealth. 2Which one is private of the four universities? AHarvard University. BUniversity of Oxford. CUniversity of Cambridge. DTsinghua University. 3Which of the two universities are located in Britain? AHarvard University and University of Oxford. BUniversity of Oxford and Univer

8、sity of Cambridge. CUniversity of Cambridge and Tsinghua University. DTsinghua University and Harvard University. 4When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University? AIn 1211. BIn 1912. CIn 1925. DNot quite clear. 5Which statement isnt true according to the passage above? AHarvard Unive

9、rsity was set up in 1636. BThe University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world. CThe University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. DTsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 【答案】1D 2A 3B 4C 5B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是一則廣告信息，列舉了四所世界名牌大學(xué)，分別介紹了 學(xué)校類型、創(chuàng)辦時(shí)間、地理位置和辦學(xué)特色。1?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

10、據(jù)表格第一欄中最后一句題意：哈佛大學(xué)以什么聞名“Harvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大學(xué)因歷史、影響力和財(cái)富而出名。故D 。選2?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中題意：這四所大學(xué)中哪一所是私立的“Type: private”A ?？芍鸫髮W(xué)是私立大學(xué)。故選3?推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄和第三欄中題意：哪兩所大學(xué)位于英國(guó)locationB 。可知牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)位于英國(guó)。故選4?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第

11、四欄中最題意：清華大學(xué)是什么時(shí)候成立的“The university section was founded in 1925.”1925可知清華大學(xué)部建立于后一句C 。年。故選5?A. Harvard 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)上面的文章，哪個(gè)陳述不正確University was set up in 1636. 1636B. The University of 年。哈佛大學(xué)成立于Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C. 牛津大學(xué)是世界上最古老的大學(xué)。The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest

12、 university in Europe. 劍橋大學(xué)是歐洲D(zhuǎn). Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 清華大學(xué)位第六所最古老的大學(xué)。“The University of Oxford is the second oldest 于北京。根據(jù)表格第二欄中university in the world”可知牛津大學(xué)是世界第二個(gè)最古老的大學(xué)，而不是最古老B 。的大學(xué)，故選 【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問

13、題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。11)2)3)首尾呼應(yīng)展、概括文章中心思想。文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合現(xiàn)主題。5)文章沒有主題句。在這乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中主題句。某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具

14、體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上， 通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。 3Danny今天不小心把書包弄丟了。在學(xué)校，朋友們把自己的文具借給了Danny 是這樣說的：他。The pencil is green. Its not mine. Its my friend Kevins. The eraser is not Kevins. Its Sallys. She has three erasers. The red pen is Millies. The ruler is Mill

15、ies, too. The blue notebook is not Millies. Its Johns. Whats mine? The key is. Its not in my schoolbag. Its in my jacket. Thank you, Kevin, Sally, Millie and John. 1The pencil is _. ADannys BSallys CMillies DKevins 2Sally has _ erasers. Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive 3The color of Millies pen is _. Agreen

16、Bred Cblack Dblue 4The _ is blue. Apencil Beraser Cnotebook Druler 5The key is in Dannys _. Aschoolbag Bpencil box Ccup Djacket 【答案】1D 2B 3B 4C 5D 【解析】 【分析】Danny今天不小心把書包弄丟了。在學(xué)校，朋友們?cè)囶}分析：本文介紹了 把自己的文具借給了他。他非常地感謝他的朋友們。1The pencil is green. Its not mine. Its my friend 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中KevinsKevinD 的；可知選可知鉛筆是2Th

17、e eraser is not Kevins. Its Sallys. She has three 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中erasers.SallyB 。有三塊橡皮，故選可知3The red pen is Millies可知鋼筆是紅色的，故選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中B 。4The blue notebook is not Millies可知這個(gè)筆記本細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中C 。是藍(lán)色的。故選5Whats mine? The key is. Its not in my schoolbag. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Its in my jacketDannyD ?？芍€匙在的夾克衫，故選 考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文

18、閱讀。 4 閱讀理解。Hello! Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. Shes ten. We are from the USABut now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard. At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. Hes twelve, too. Hes from England. We all

19、like China. 1Whats his friends name? _. ABill. BBen. CJenny. 2Where is Ben now? _. AIn China. BIn England. CIn the USA. 3Whats Jennys last name? _. AJones. BSmith. CBill. 4Whats the last name of Bens mother? _. AJones. BSmith. CBill. 5Wheres Jenny from? _. AChina. BEngland . CThe USA. 【答案】1B 2A 3B 4

20、A 5C 【解析】 【分析】Bill給我們介紹了他的一些情況，他來自美國(guó)，但試題分析：這篇短文中現(xiàn)在他和他的家人都在中國(guó)。他的父親是英語(yǔ)老師，母親是一名醫(yī)生。他在學(xué)Ben 。校里有一個(gè)朋友叫1At school I have a friend. His name is Ben 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Jones.BillBenB 。的朋友叫可知，。故選2We are from the USA. But now we are in China. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones.Bill來自美國(guó)，但是他以及

21、可知，BenBenA 。和他在一個(gè)學(xué)校里，所以現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)，他的朋友也在中國(guó)。故選3Hello! Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭sister, Jenny.JennyBillBillSmithJenny的姓也是是的姓是的姐姐，故可知，SmithB 。故選4His name is Ben Jones.Ben的姓細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中可知，JonesJonesA 。是。故選，因此他的媽媽的姓也是5Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my sister, 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Jenny.

22、Shes ten. We are from the USABillJenny，他們都來自美的姐姐是可知，C 。國(guó)。故選 考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。 5My sister Cindy Green is an English teacher. She is 26 years old . Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well . She can play the piano, play soccer and swim. She often plays soccer with her students . she is good with them.,

23、and the students like her very much . Cindy is in Flower Music Club.She goes to the club on Sundays. There she helps the kids with the piano. 1Cindy can _. Aplay the violin and swim Bplay the guitar and play soccer Cplay the piano and play soccer Dplay basketball and swim 2Cindy often plays _with he

24、r students . Athe piano Bthe guitar Cbaseball Dsoccer 3How many languages can Cindy speak? ATwo BOnly one CThree DFour 4Cindy is a _in Flower Music Club. Astudent Bteacher Crunner Dsinger 5Cindy _in the club . Aplays soccer Bspeaks English Chelps the kids with the piano Dplays the guitar 【答案】1C 2D 3

25、A 4B 5C 【解析】 【分析】Cindy26歲了，英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)講得都是一位英語(yǔ)老師，她文章大意：我姐姐很好。她會(huì)彈鋼琴、踢足球和游泳。她經(jīng)常和她的學(xué)生踢足球，學(xué)生們很喜歡 她。她星期天去花卉音樂俱樂部幫助孩子們彈鋼琴。1She can play the piano, play soccer and 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息swim.CindyC選項(xiàng)符合題意，會(huì)彈鋼琴、踢足球和游泳，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知可知，C 。故答案選2She often plays soccer with her students .可細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息D 。知她經(jīng)常和她的學(xué)生一起踢足球，故答案選3Cindy spea

26、ks English and Chinese very well .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息CindyA ?？芍瑫?huì)說英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)兩種語(yǔ)言，故答案選4There she helps the kids with the 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息piano.Cindy在花卉音樂俱樂部里教孩子們彈鋼琴，可推知她是俱樂部里的老B 。師，故答案選5There she helps the kids with the piano.可細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息CindyC 。知，在俱樂部里教孩子們彈鋼琴，故答案選 6I started this QQ group named SZ (Shengzhou) E

27、nglish Club in April. It has twentyeight persons now. It is a place where we can speak English. Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English. Please remember the rules for our group ：We started this group to improve our English, so please speak English to each other. Join u

28、s with your real() name. 真實(shí)的We hope you can often talk. Dont keep_silent for ten days. Dont put advertisements or any pictures here. If you cant follow the rules, we will ask you to leave. 1How many people are there in SZ English Club now? A.24. B.27. C.28. D.4. 2This QQ group can be a good place to

29、 _ A.play games B.draw pictures C.learn about Shengzhou D.practice English 3According to the rules, a person who _ can join this group. A.speaks French and Chinese B.wants to improve English C.dislikes telling his or her real name D.likes to put advertisements and pictures 4The words “keep silent” i

30、n the passage most probably mean “_” in Chinese. A. B. C. D. 反對(duì)聊天使用網(wǎng)名保持沉默參加討論5The writer wrote this article in order to _ A.ask more friends to join the QQ group B.make some rules for the QQ group C.tell some people to leave the QQ group D.put some advertisements in the QQ group 【答案】1C 2D 3B 4C 5A 【

31、解析】 【分析】428位成員，它是一個(gè)說文章介紹了神州英語(yǔ)俱樂部在月份成立，現(xiàn)在有英語(yǔ)的地方，現(xiàn)在需要更多的說英語(yǔ)的朋友加入。介紹了這個(gè)俱樂部的規(guī)則，這個(gè)俱樂部是為了提高英語(yǔ)，因此要說英語(yǔ)，用真實(shí)姓名，要經(jīng)常說，不能十 天不說話，不能放廣告和圖片。1It has twentyeight persons now.28可知，現(xiàn)在有細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C 人，故選2It is a place where we can speak English.可知，是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)D 練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好地方；故選3We started this group to improve our English,可知，想細(xì)節(jié)理

32、解題。根據(jù)B 提高英語(yǔ)的人可以參加這個(gè)俱樂部；故選4We hope you can often talk.可知，是要經(jīng)常說，不要詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)C 保持沉默；故選5Now we need some more friends who are interested in 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)talking in English. A 可知，是讓更多的人參加俱樂部；故選 7 Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than () fifty years old. He 多于is tall and thin with black hair. He has a

33、 big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict () 嚴(yán)格的at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, to

34、o. 1How old is Mr. Wang? A50 B45 Cmore than 50 2What does Mr. Wang look like? Atall Bshort Cnice 3What does he often wear? Aa watch Ba pair of glasses Ca hat 4What color is his jacket? Ablack Bgreen Cblue 5How do the students think of Mr. Wang? AHe is interesting BHe is kind CHe teaches English 【答案】

35、1C 2A 3B 4C 5B 【解析】 【分析】 文章介紹了作者的英語(yǔ)老師王老師的一些情況。1He is more than fifty years old.C 故選文中第二句：2He is tall.A 故選根據(jù)文中第三句：3He always wears a pair of glasses.B 故選根據(jù)文中第二行：4He often wears a dark blue jacket.C 故選根據(jù)文中第三行：5He often makes us laugh in his class.A 故選根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第三句： 8 Today is Sunday. Our class meets at se

36、ven thirty a.m. at the school gate. We take a bus to Haian Park. The price()of the ticket() for each adult（成人）價(jià)格票is eighteen yuan, but for each student is half. The park is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. First we play games in the park. And then we have dinner at noon. After that we sit and chat under t

37、he trees. At half past three, we go to the Swimming Club. We come back home at about six oclock in the afternoon because it is time for （因?yàn)椋゛ll of us to have supper. We are tired() but we are very happy. 累1We meet _ Aat the school gate. Bin the park Cin the bus Din the Swimming Club 2The price of th

38、e ticket for each student is _yuan. Anineteen Bthirtysix Cnine Deighteen 3The park is open for _hours a day. Aeight Bnine Cten Deleven 4After dinner we sit and chat_ Aat home Bnear the club Con the sofa Dunder the trees 5Why do the students go home at about six p.m.? ABecause they are happy. BBecaus

39、e they are tired. CBecause they go home for supper. DBecause they have some homework to do. 【答案】1A 2C 3B 4D 5C 【解析】 【分析】試題分析：今天是星期天。我們班上午七點(diǎn)三十分在校門口集合，乘公共18,8點(diǎn)汽車去海安公園。票價(jià)為每個(gè)成人是但對(duì)于每個(gè)學(xué)生半價(jià)。公園從元5,我們?cè)诠珗@里玩游戲。然后我們中午吃晚飯。飯后坐在到下午點(diǎn)開放。首先36,但是我點(diǎn)半我們?nèi)ビ斡揪銟凡俊Ｎ覀兇蠹s點(diǎn)鐘回家。我們很累樹下聊天。 們很開心。1“Our class meets at seven thirty a.m

40、. at the 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句school gate.”A 。理解可知，我們?cè)谛ｉT口七點(diǎn)集合，故選2“The price()of the ticket() for each 票細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句價(jià)格adult is eighteen yuan, but for each student is half.”理解可知，（半價(jià)）（成人）189yuanC 。，故選大人的票價(jià)是，學(xué)生的是一半，也就是3“The park is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.”理細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句B 。解可知，公園自早上八點(diǎn)，到下午五點(diǎn)開門，共九個(gè)小時(shí)，故選4“First

41、 we play games in the park. And then 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句we have dinner at noon. After that we sit and chat under the trees.”理解可知，午飯D 。后我們?cè)跇湎铝奶?。故選5“We come back home at about six oclock in 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句the afternoon because it is time for all of us to have supper.”理解可知，我們六點(diǎn)回C 。家的主要原因就是回家吃飯，故選 考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀

42、9Mike works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 17:00.He has a shower and makes his breakfast. What a funny time to make breakfast! After breakfast he practices his guitar. Then he puts on his jacket and goes to work. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Star Hotel. The bus

43、 usually leaves at 19:15. He works all night. People love to listen to him! He gets home at 7:00, and he watches the early morning news on TV. He goes to bed at 8:30. He is a tired but happy man. Can you think what his job is? 1How long does Mike work? A7 hours. B8 hours. CAbout 9 hours. DAll night.

44、 2He and makes his breakfast. Agets up Btakes a shower Cworks Dwashes his face 3What does Mike do after breakfast? AHe goes to work. BHe puts on his clothes. CHe practices his guitar,then he puts on his jacket and goes to work. DHe practices his guitar. 4Maybe he is . Aa worker Ba singer Ca writer D

45、a teacher 5How does he go to work? ABy car. BBy bike. COn foot. DBy bus. 【答案】1D 2B 3C 4B 5D 【解析】 【分析】Mike的生活狀況，他在晚上上班，白天在家休息，試題分析：本文敘述了8:30睡覺，一天很累但是他是他坐車去上班，早飯后他要練習(xí)吉他，他在早晨 很快樂的一個(gè)人。1He works all night. D 。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)他整個(gè)晚上都在工作，故選2He has a shower and makes his breakfast 他洗完淋浴然細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)B 。后做早飯，故選3After breakfast he practices his guitar.早飯后他練習(xí)吉細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)C 。他，故選4After breakfast he practices his guita