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1、2011中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理七年級上Unit 10Can you play the guitar?一、單元目標(biāo)定位1.重點(diǎn)詞匯 guitar吉他;dance跳舞,舞蹈;swim游泳;sing唱,唱歌;chess國際象棋;paint畫畫;speak說,說話;piano鋼琴; drum鼓;trumpet喇叭;violin小提琴;musician音樂家 may可能,可以;contact聯(lián)系; address通訊處,地址;draw畫 summer camp夏令營;rock band搖滾樂隊(duì);talent show天才表演;a little少量,稍許;fill out / in填充,填出2. 重點(diǎn)句

2、型1Can you? Yes, I can. No, I cant.你能嗎?是的,能。不, 不能。2Can he / she? Yes, he / she can. No, he / she cant. 他。她能嗎?是的,能;不,不能。3Can you help kids with swimming?你能幫助孩子游泳嗎?4What can you do? I can dance.你能做什么? 我能跳舞。5What club do you want to join? I want to join the music club.你想加入什么俱樂部? 我想加入音樂俱樂部。3. 口語交際1Can yo

3、u dance? Yes, I can. No, I cant. 2What club do you want to join? I want to join the music club. 你想加入什么俱樂部? 我想加入音樂俱樂部。3What can you do? I can play the piano.你會做什么?我會彈鋼琴。4I cant sing.我不會唱歌。4. 語法聚焦情態(tài)動詞can的用法“play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb.”表示“為某人播放”,例如:Play me a song=Play a song for me.請為我放一首歌聽聽吧?!皃lay

4、 sth.on+樂器”表示“用樂器演奏”,例如:The girl often play the English song on the piano.這個小女孩經(jīng)常用鋼琴演奏英文歌曲。play chess“下國際象棋”,例如:Can you play chess?你會下棋嗎? 【誤區(qū)警示】 “下棋”用play chess,棋類之前不加冠詞。2.I want to join the art club.我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部?!居梅ㄍ肝觥?)句中join為動詞,表示“加入,成為的一員,連接,結(jié)合”等之意。例如:She wants to join the English club.她想加入英語俱樂部。Co

5、me and join us.來加入我們吧。Join the two maps togethes.把這兩個地圖連起來。2)句中art為“藝術(shù),美術(shù)”,如:an art teacher美術(shù)老師,an art lesson一堂美術(shù)課,an artist一位藝術(shù)家3.Can you speak English? 你會講英語嗎?【易混辨析】speak/say/tell/talkspeak意為“說話”,指說話的能力和方式,一般作不及物動詞,意為“演講”,作及物動詞時(shí),其后跟某種語言。例如:Who wants to speak at the meeting? 誰想在會議上發(fā)言?Do you speak C

6、hinese? 你會說漢語嗎?talk意為“談話,交談”,指相互間的談話,一般作不及物動詞時(shí),要談到某人某事時(shí),后面接介詞about或of。例如:Dont talk in class!不要在課堂說話。Lets talk to Mr Green.咱們跟格林先生談?wù)劙?。say意為“說出,說過”,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容。例如:Can you say it in English? 你能用英語說話嗎?They say China is great.他們說中國是偉大的。tell意為“告訴”、“講述”,to:Can you tell me about it?你能告訴我有關(guān)此事嗎?4Tom can play the

7、quitar but he cant play it very well.湯姆會彈吉它,但是他彈得不是很好?!居梅ㄍ肝觥?)這是一個由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接并列句,前面的簡單句是情態(tài)動詞can的肯定句形式,后面的簡單句是情態(tài)動詞can的否定式。2)句中veny well意為“很好”,是副詞短詞,常用來修飾句中的動詞,放于句尾。如:She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。5Are you good with children?你和孩子們相處得好嗎?【用法透析】1)be good with表示“與相處得好”,例如:My father is good with my m

8、other.我爸爸和我媽媽相處得好嗎?(2)be good with的同義表達(dá)方式為:get on well with,例如:How do you get on well with your friend? 你和你朋友相處得怎么樣?【發(fā)散思維】be good at something表示“擅長做某事”,介詞at后面可以直接接名詞,如果接動詞的話,要用動名詞形式。She is good at singing. 她擅長唱歌。He is good at English. 他擅長英語。6Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助小孩游泳嗎?【用法透析】“help sb.

9、with sth.”表示“幫助某人做某事”,句中的with表示“就某一方面而言”。例如:Do you often help him with his English? 你經(jīng)常幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎?注意:因?yàn)閣ith是一個介詞,所以其后可跟名詞,代詞或動名詞。又如:Can you help me with singing? 你會幫助我唱歌嗎?He can help me with the box. 他能幫我提那個箱子?!居梅ㄍ肝觥縣elp sb.with sth.的同義句為help sb.to do sth.【發(fā)散思維】help作動詞,意為“幫助”, help sb.(to) do sth. 這一結(jié)

10、構(gòu)中不定式do sth.前可帶不定式符號to,也可不帶。例如:Could you help me(to) open the window? 你能幫我打開這扇窗戶嗎?He helps me(to) go over my lessons. 他幫我復(fù)習(xí)功課?!居梅ㄍ肝觥窟@是個選擇疑問句,問話人提出兩種或兩種以上的情況,讓對方選擇其中一種回答。并列的兩部分用or連接,or的意思是“或者”“還是”等。若有并列的三部分或更多,用or連接最后兩個并列成分,前面的并列成分用逗號隔開?;卮鸩挥谩癥es”或“No”,而是從選擇中選出一個正確的來回答。朗讀時(shí)一般or前部分用升調(diào),or后面部分用降調(diào)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:“一般

11、疑問句 + or + 供選擇部分?”例如:Is she at home or at school? 她是在家里還是在學(xué)校里? She is at school. 她在學(xué)校里。Are you Chinese or Japanese? 你是中國人還是日本人?Im Chinese.我是中國人。3.May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字嗎?【用法透析】may是情態(tài)動詞,表示“可以,許可”。例如:May I come in? 我可以進(jìn) 來嗎?May I watch TV after supper? 晚飯后我可以看電視嗎?Yes, you may. / No, you mustnt是

12、的,可以。/ 不,不可以?!就卣固骄俊縨ay的用法(1)表示請求、許可、可以May I ask you some questions? 我可以問你一些問題嗎?May we start now? 我們現(xiàn)在開始嗎?(2)表示推測說話人的猜測,認(rèn)為某一事情“或許”或“可能”發(fā)生。He may be 25 years old.他可能25歲了。We may come back in three days.我們可能三天后回來。(3)may用于感嘆句中可以表示祝愿或愿望。May you success! 祝你成功!May you have a nice trip!祝您旅途愉快!4.Yes,a little.

13、是的,我會畫一點(diǎn)兒?!居梅ㄍ肝觥?)本句是針對上句的問話進(jìn)行回答的,上句:Can you draw? 答語為:I can draw a little.2)句中a little意為“一點(diǎn)兒”,在這里可看作是副詞短語,修飾句中的動詞draw,表示程度,放于句尾?!就卣固骄俊縜 little除了表示“一點(diǎn)兒”,修飾動詞,作狀語之外,還可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,如:a little water一點(diǎn)兒水,a little cola一點(diǎn)可樂,a little milk一點(diǎn)兒牛奶等?!疽谆毂嫖觥縜 few; a little; few; littlea few表示“有一點(diǎn)兒”,“有一些”的意思,是肯定的意義。修飾可

14、數(shù)名詞。例如:Im going to buy a few bananas.我打算買點(diǎn)香蕉。I have a few apples.我有一些蘋果。I met a few of my friends in the street.我在街上遇見了幾位朋友。a little也可以表示“有一點(diǎn)”,“有一些”的意思,用于肯定的意義。修飾不可數(shù)名詞。在句子里,還可以作狀語用,而a few不能用作狀語。例如:Do you speak Chinese? Only a little.“你會說漢語嗎?”“只會一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)?!盬ill you have a little cake? 你吃蛋糕好嗎?She likes rice

15、 and bread a little.她有點(diǎn)喜歡米飯和面包。few表示“很少”或“幾乎沒有”的意思,是否定的意義。用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。例如:The problem is very difficult. Few students understand it.這個問題很難,沒有幾個學(xué)生能懂。The problem is not quite difficult, a few students understand it.這個問題并不很難,有些學(xué)生能懂。little也用來表示“很少”“幾乎沒有”的意思,是否定的意義。用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如:His uncle had little hair left

16、 at the age of fifty.他的叔叔在五十歲時(shí),有很少的頭發(fā)。另外a little也表示“一個小的”之意,這時(shí)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,如:a little girl一個小女孩,a little man一個小男人等。5.Do you have an e-mail address?【用法透析】e-mall是electricmis和 mail合成的縮寫詞。electrinic 意為“電子的”,mail意為“郵件”,合在一起意為“電子郵件”。 6.Yes, its 有,伊妹兒地址是 【用法透析】句中.

17、cn是電子信箱地址,一般說來電子信箱是由“用戶名+網(wǎng)站名”組成的,例如:Wang Yiu feng 2003163. com, Qiu Yong hua 等等。7.Great. Thanks a lot.太好了,多謝。【用法透析】在口語中,可用“Great”“Thats great”“You are great”來表示說話人的贊揚(yáng)、贊成或興奮的感情。Great! 是Thats great! 和Youre great! 的省略形式,Thats great! 指物,Youre great!指人,Great! 可指人,也可指物。如:Our football team won. 我國

18、足球隊(duì)贏了。Great! 太好了!(表示贊揚(yáng))Lets have a party. 我們開個晚會。Great! 太棒了!(表示贊成)There is a football game tonight. 今天晚上有一場足球賽。Thats great! 太好了。(表示興奮)He gets first in the race! 他跑賽得了第一名。He is great. 他太棒了。8.Please fill it out.請?zhí)钜幌??!居梅ㄍ肝觥縡ill out意為“填上,填滿”,這個短語是“動詞+副詞”性的短語,其后接名詞時(shí),可放于fill與out之間或之后,如果后接代詞時(shí),只能放于fill與out之

19、間。如:Fill your name out.=Fill out your name填上你的名字。Fill them out,please!請把他們填上。1.特指的人或物之前,單復(fù)數(shù)均可。2.雙方都知道的人或事物之前。3.上文提到過的人或物之前。4.用在世界上獨(dú)一無二事物之前。the sun等。5.用在某些普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如:the Great wall長城。6.用在序數(shù)詞,樂器之前。不定冠詞的情況:1.在具有抽象意義的個體名詞之前。2.名詞前已有指示代詞this/that,物主代詞my/his/her等。3.在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日等的前面。4.在三餐飯之前、球類之前。冠詞用法歌訣

20、:可數(shù)名詞單,須用a或an,輔音前用a元音前用an。若為特指時(shí),則需用定冠。三餐球類前,泛指the不見。三、 【典型試題】1、Although he was a child, he tired to find ways _ people _ life more.A. to help; enjoy B. help; enjoy C. to help; enjoying D. help; enjoying解析:A。本題 find sth.to do sth, 排除B、D項(xiàng)。再從動詞help思維,其結(jié)構(gòu)為help somebody (to) do something,采用動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。2.

21、Im not good _ remembering names. A. in B. on C. at D. with解析: C 本題考查固定搭配。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看,應(yīng)是be good at sth./ doing sth.。故應(yīng)選C。3、Can you speak English?Yes, But only A .few B. a few C. little D. a little解析: D 本題考查不定代詞的用法。由答語可知,but是對上句轉(zhuǎn)折,僅能說一點(diǎn)。故應(yīng)選D。四、單元評估檢測 .詞匯知識A)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Can you help kids with_?(d

22、ance)2.They want_ the baseball club.(join)3.Can you _?(sing)4.What club _you_ to jion?(want)5.Can he play the guitar _?(good)B)把括號中的漢語譯成英語. 1.She wants to _(加入) the chess club.I _.(會下棋).2.Andra likes music very much,she wants to be a _(音樂家).3.His sister_(彈鋼琴)very well.4.She_ (游得不好).5.Paul cant _(跳舞)

23、 but he can _(彈吉它).II.單項(xiàng)選擇。 ()1.Can Bill_?A.play guitarB.play the footballC.play the guitar D. play the chess()2.Can you swim? _,I can.A.NoB.NotC.YeaD. OK()3._club do you want join?A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How()4.Can she _English?A.speakB.say.talkD.tell()5.Mary can play chess_she cant swim.A.andB.butC.o

24、rD.so()6.Can Amy _?A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swims()7._you play chess?Yes,I _.A.Can,doB.Do,canC.Can,canD.Can,read()8.Tom cant_.A.plays volleyball B.play the volleyball C.plays the volleyballD.play volleyball()9.I want_the football club.A.to joinB.joinC.joiningD.joins()10.How can we _you?A.contactB.

25、contact withC.contact toD. contact onIII.根據(jù)要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。-1.I can paint.(變一般疑問句) _you paint?2.Can you sing?(否定回答) _,I _.3.I want to join the art club.(對畫線部分提問) _do you want to join?4.His sister can speak English.(改為一般疑問句) _his sister _English?5.He can sing a Japanese song.(就畫線部分提問)_he_?.從欄中找出與欄中相對應(yīng)的答案。 欄欄1

26、.Can you dance?A:I want to join the art club.2.Can he paint?B:Im fourteen.3.Can Mike and Tom speak Chinese?C:I can play the trumpet.4.What club do you want to join?D:My email address is lilyz118 hotmail. com.5.What can you do in the talent show?E:He can play the violin.6.What can Edward play?F:No,Im

27、 not7.How old are you?G:Yes,he can.8.How can I contact you?H:Its 8988765.9.Whats your telephone number?I:Yes, they can.10.Are you a movie star?J:Yes,of course,I can.補(bǔ)全對話(話語可能是句子,也可能是一個短語式一個詞)。-Amy:Can you speak English?Chang Xu:Sorry,I _1_.Amy:What _2_do you want to join?Chang Xu:I want to join the

28、English club and the chess club.Amy:Can you _3_chess?Chang Xu:Yes,but not very well. _4_?Amy:I can play it well,but I cant sing well,so I want to _5_the music club.Chang Xu:I want to learn to sing. I think we can go to the music club together. .完形填空。閱讀下文,選出最佳答案。 Rose _1_a sister _2_a brother. Her si

29、sters name is Helen and her brothers name is Paul. Rose and Helen can _3_. Rose can sing and play _4_,but Helen _5_. Helen _6_chess. But she _7_play chess with Rose. She plays chess with Paul. Paul can also play _8_.They get on _9_with each other(彼此相處融洽). They love their _10_.1.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are2

30、.A.orB.butC.soD.and3.A.dancesB.dancingC.danceD.to dance4.A.the guitarB.guitarsC.guitarD.pinao5.A.canB.can notC.doD.dont6.A.to likeB.likingC.likesD.like7.A.doesntB.isntC.doD.dont8.A.basketballB.the basketballC.basketballsD.the basketballs9.A.goodB.fineC.wellD.nice10.A.roomB.houseC.bedroomD.familyVII.

31、閱讀理解:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。 Mr and Mrs Brown come from Sydney(悉尼). They have two Children,Jim and Sue. They live in Hefie now. Mr Brown can speak Chinese. He can do Chinese Kung Fu.Mr Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afte

32、rnoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr Brown does Chinese Kung Fu. Jin and Sue like playing games. They often play games with their friends.Jims uncle works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming,too. He wants to work in Hefei. But he cant speak Chinese.1. Where are Jim and Sue from? They are from_.2.What does Mrs Brown like? She likes

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