中招詞法句法.ppt

1、,中考英語(yǔ)詞法、句法掃描,詞法 1。動(dòng)詞 （1）行為動(dòng)詞 I stayed at home and did some work. 我呆在家里做些事。 Ive just had a coffee, thanks. 謝謝，我剛剛用過(guò)咖啡。,It has not yet been announced who will judge the case. 誰(shuí)來(lái)判這個(gè)案子還沒(méi)有宣布。 I dont know how to dress right. 我不知道怎樣穿著得體。,Dont expect money to buy you happiness. 別指望拿金錢(qián)去買(mǎi)快樂(lè)。 He was killed doi

2、ng his duty. 他以身殉職。, Organizations hope to improve the publics environmental awareness., Cancer strikes in every country in the world.,癌癥襲擊全球各國(guó)。,.,組織者希望提高公眾的環(huán)境意識(shí)。,（2） 持續(xù)動(dòng)詞, Shakespeare lived from 1564 to 1616., We watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.,莎士比亞生于1564年，死于1616年。,我們注視著火車(chē)直到

3、它在遠(yuǎn)處消失。, She wore a new dress for the ceremony.,她為參加慶典穿了一身新裝。, I hope it doesnt rain tomorrow.,我希望明天不要下雨。, He came round earlier but he only stayed for a few minutes.,他來(lái)得比較早可是只呆了幾分鐘。, I read about it in this mornings newspaper.,我是在今天的早報(bào)上讀到這個(gè)消息的。,（3） 及物動(dòng)詞, She spread a cloth over the table.,她鋪了一張桌布。,

4、 I let him have my watch for his camera.,我讓他的相機(jī)和我的手表交換了一下。, It puzzled me why she agreed to come when she is so busy.,我奇怪她既然那么忙為什么同意來(lái)。, If you know the answer raise your hand.,如果知道答案就舉手。, The doctor told me to get more sleep.,醫(yī)生告訴我要多睡眠。,（4） 不及物動(dòng)詞, Wait outside the door until you are asked to get in.

5、,在外面等著，叫你進(jìn)來(lái)，你再進(jìn)來(lái)。, It poured with rain throughout the night.,整夜大雨瓢潑。, The sun rises when it appears above the horizon.,太陽(yáng)從地平線(xiàn)上升起。, Bombs were falling on the city all night.,整夜向這座城市投彈。, You cant expect the money to appear from nowhere.,不能要來(lái)路不明的錢(qián)。, I could see people moving to and for in the square.,我

6、看到人們?cè)趶V場(chǎng)上來(lái)來(lái)往往。, Were hoping for good weather, of course.,我們當(dāng)然希望好天氣。, She often wished for a quieter life.,她總是希望過(guò)上安靜一點(diǎn)的生活。,（5） 及物與不及物動(dòng)詞, The children greatly desire to come to Beijing.,孩子們最大的愿望是來(lái)北京。, He promised (me) not to interfere.,他答應(yīng)不予干擾。, Write me when time permits.,時(shí)間允許的話(huà)寫(xiě)封信來(lái)。,（6） 反身動(dòng)詞, They dr

7、essed themselves like the villagers.,他們打扮成村民。, The little girl hid herself in the big box.,小姑娘把自己藏在大箱子里。, You may help yourself to the books on the shelf.,書(shū)在架子上，你自己拿。,（7） 系動(dòng)詞, He went a child but returned an old man.,他走時(shí)還是孩童，歸時(shí)已是老人。, What you said sounds all right.,你說(shuō)的聽(tīng)上去還不錯(cuò)。, The problem seems quit

8、e simple.,這個(gè)問(wèn)題似乎挺簡(jiǎn)單。, The plan proved practicable.,這個(gè)計(jì)劃證明可行。, Dont marry too young.,結(jié)婚不要太早。, Mr Wang Luobins story has long remained a mystery.,王洛賓的故事很久以來(lái)是個(gè)謎。,（8） 表感覺(jué)知覺(jué)動(dòng)詞, I could smell he had been smoking.,我能聞出他抽煙。, My leg ached after long trip.,走長(zhǎng)路后我的腿疼。, Im sorry; I hope I didnt hurt you.?,對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)

9、有傷害你吧？,（9） 表心理動(dòng)詞, It is understood that you will come.,相信你會(huì)來(lái)的。, I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.,我可以清楚地想象出這一景象。, I dont think he is right.,我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。, You cant believe how badly he drives.,你無(wú)法相信他開(kāi)車(chē)技術(shù)有多糟。, I suppose we ought to wait till she arrives.,我想我們應(yīng)該等她來(lái)。,（10） 表關(guān)系動(dòng)詞, She owns a car but

10、rarely drives it.,她有一輛轎車(chē)但很少開(kāi)。, Has this project been cost ?,這項(xiàng)工程估價(jià)了嗎？, Who does the house belong to ?,這房子屬于誰(shuí)？, He couldnt prove that the crime is related to her., She often referred to you in the letters.,她常在信中提起你。,他不能證明罪行與她有關(guān)。,（11） 表情感動(dòng)詞, Wed love you to come to dinner.,我們很愿意你來(lái)吃飯。, He cared for her

11、 deeply.,他深深地愛(ài)著她。, I detest him complaining.,我極討厭他發(fā)牢騷。, I dislike his doing it.,我不喜歡他做這事。, My husband hates going shopping.,我丈夫討厭逛商場(chǎng)。, She is a sweet women, who asked for nothing but to love and cherish her husband.,她是一個(gè)溫柔的女人，除了疼愛(ài)丈 夫別無(wú)所求。,（12） 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, I came across an interesting article in a magazine

12、.,我在一本雜志上偶爾看到一篇有趣的文章。, Well look into the matter thoroughly.,我們要徹底調(diào)查這件事。, The prize is 500 dollars, which works out to about 4,000yuan. 獎(jiǎng)品是500美元，折合人民幣約為4000元。 My rent was paid for six months in advance. 我預(yù)付出了六個(gè)月的房租。, The tricks were meant to be seen only once.,這種把戲只能玩一次。, There are only four to choo

13、se from.,只有四種選擇。, He finally caught a sight of the village.,他終于看到了村莊, We are taking proper advantage of our opportunity.,我們?cè)谶m當(dāng)?shù)乩脵C(jī)會(huì)。, Ill be absent from work tomorrow.,我明天不上班。, I kept up with many of my old classmates.,我和老同學(xué)保持著聯(lián)系。,2 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài), Traffic accidents usually happen when people are not careful

14、enough.,人們不夠注意往往造成交通事故。, He disappeared from our lives 43 years ago.,他43 年前就不知去向。, Dont eat so many sweets, or your teeth will get worse.,不要吃很多甜食，那樣牙齒會(huì)壞。, She said she would buy a better house for her parents,她說(shuō)她要給父母買(mǎi)一套好點(diǎn)的住房。, Ive come only for a few moments.,我已到了一會(huì)兒。, They will have received my ema

15、il now.,他們此時(shí)會(huì)收到我的email。, It was raining heavily then.,那時(shí)正下著大雨。, It was raining heavily then. 那時(shí)正下著大雨。 I wonder what you are doing now. 我想知道你在干什么。, Children will be taking their holidays soon.,孩子們很快要放假。, Kate told me that her husband would be coming next day.,卡特對(duì)我說(shuō)她丈夫第二天要來(lái)。,11.What have you been doin

16、g all this time ? 你一直在干什么？,12.Tom died last night, he had been a good friend of mine.,別著急， 他會(huì)很快把所有這一切忘記的。,13.Dont worry, he will have forgotten all about it soon. 別著急， 他會(huì)很快把所有這一切忘記的。 14.He told us that the party would have arrived by two oclock. 他告訴我這一行人兩點(diǎn)鐘以前到達(dá)。,15. I shall have been working in the

17、company for 4 years by the end of this year. 到今年底我在本公司已經(jīng)工作四年。 16. I suppose that the play would have been running by then. 我想那部話(huà)劇到時(shí)會(huì)上演。,3動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài), Smoking is forbidden here.,這里禁止吸煙。, Drivers were warned not to break the rules.,警告司機(jī)不要違規(guī)。, We hope that an agreement will be arrived at.,我們希望能達(dá)成協(xié)議。, The expe

18、riment has been planned since 1994.,自1994年就計(jì)劃了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。, She looked at the books that had been placed on the shelf.,她看了看已經(jīng)放在架子上的書(shū)。, He said the book would have been published by the end of this month.,他說(shuō)這本書(shū)將在年底出版。, When we called, the tea was being served.,我們到的時(shí)候，正值上茶之際。, The sick girl is being taken go

19、od care of.,這個(gè)病女孩在受到很好地看護(hù)。, Waste things mustnt be thrown away everywhere. 廢物不能到處亂扔。 It could be seen that he was excited. 看得出來(lái)他很激動(dòng)。,4助動(dòng)詞, Do not touch the exhibits.,不要觸動(dòng)展覽品。, Have you got the tickets for train?,你拿到火車(chē)票了嗎？, Each citizen shall carry his identification card when traveling.每個(gè)公民出行都要帶身份證。

20、 How can I get to the zoo ? 怎樣去動(dòng)物園 ？, Beijingers will show you the way to the station. 北京人會(huì)指給你去車(chē)站的路。 Would you tell me your new address ? 告訴我你的地址好嗎？,5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, Beijing can be very hot in July.,七月的北京很熱。, You may phone the office .,你可以給辦公室打電話(huà)。,You might tell me the truth.,你要跟我說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)。, Passengers must not wal

21、k across the construction.,乘客不可跨越工地。, Oil will float on water.,油會(huì)浮在水面上。, He would go in spite of my warning.,他不聽(tīng)我的警告還是要去。, If you work well, you shall have high wage.,假如你干得好，你就會(huì)拿高工資。, Dare he tell me what he knows ?,他敢于告訴我他知道的事情嗎？, It needs no explanation.,不必解釋。, Youd better be on time.,你最好準(zhǔn)時(shí)。,11. W

22、e students ought to obey the rules.,我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)定。,12. My husband used to drink beer.,我丈夫從前常常喝啤酒。,6虛擬語(yǔ)氣,If I were you , I would go there.,如果我是你， 我就到那去。, If only I had taken your advice.,要是我當(dāng)初聽(tīng)從你的勸導(dǎo)就好了。, But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.,如果不是暴風(fēng)雨，我們本該早點(diǎn)到達(dá)。, I wish I had been more careful

23、 next time.,愿下一但次我會(huì)仔細(xì)些。, Its necessary that John take the exam first.,約翰有必要先參加考試, Its a pity that she miss the chance.,很遺憾她錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次機(jī)會(huì)。, Anyone in his position would have done the same.,任何在他的位置上的人都同樣會(huì)做的。, The guard insisted that everyone show their passports.,衛(wèi)士堅(jiān)持每人出示自己的護(hù)照。,7非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式, I feel it my duty

24、to help others.,幫助他人是我的職責(zé)。, He found the door locked.,他發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)鎖住了。, To escape the pull of the earth, a rocket must reach a speed of 28440 km/h.,火箭需達(dá)到每小時(shí)28440公里的速度 才可脫離地球引力。, Where to go hasnt been decided.,到哪里去還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)。, Lets get a piece of music to listen to.,我們來(lái)聽(tīng)一首曲子吧。, Come have a glass.,來(lái)喝一杯吧。, Dont c

25、ome till I tell you to.,我不通知你，你不要來(lái)。, Why not do it again ?,為什么不再做一遍呢？, To be brief, the matter stands thus.,簡(jiǎn)而言之， 事情就是這樣。, I remember to lock the door.,記得要鎖門(mén)啊。,動(dòng)名詞, Saying is easier than doing.,說(shuō)比做要來(lái)得容易些。, Stop littering when walking in the street.,在街上走路不要扔紙屑。, After hearing the good news, all peopl

26、e were cheerful.,聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，人們歡呼雀躍。, Never give up trying again.,決不要放棄再試一次。, Ive enjoyed talking to you about it.,我很高興和你談?wù)撨@個(gè)事情。, My mother is not in favor of my selling the piano.,母親不贊成我賣(mài)鋼琴。,現(xiàn)在分詞, My fathers story is very interesting.,我父親的經(jīng)歷很有意思。, Mr Chang is an honest and understanding man.,張先生是一位既老實(shí)又

27、出色的人。, He is a college student, studying China law.,他是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)法律的大學(xué)生。, Her blood pressure climbed sharply, reaching 190/100.,她的血壓陡然升高達(dá)190/100。, When using the machine, you must read the instuction first.,使用機(jī)器前先要看說(shuō)明書(shū)。, Being surrounded, he was not able to get out of the crowd.,他因?yàn)楸话鼑鸁o(wú)法脫出人群。,The boiling

28、 water is too hot to drink.,滾開(kāi)的水太燙沒(méi)法喝。,過(guò)去分詞, She is an adopted child.,她是一個(gè)被收養(yǎng)的兒童。, Dont get very exhausted when you do exercises.,操練時(shí)不要太勞累。,The question mentioned again is very important.,重又提出的問(wèn)題很重要。, Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable.,在書(shū)店度過(guò)時(shí)光最有樂(lè)趣。, He came in unnoticed.,從這個(gè)角度看，事情就沒(méi)那么嚴(yán)重

29、了。,沒(méi)有人注意到他進(jìn)來(lái)。,Seen in this light, the matter is not so serious., I dont like to see you disappointed.,我不喜歡看到你沮喪的樣子。, This done, he left the office.,做完后，他離開(kāi)了辦公室。, One gets used to all things.,人總是隨遇而安。,Youd better drink the boiled water.,你最好飲用涼白開(kāi)水。,8 名詞, Youll find this map of great value in helping y

30、ou to get round London.,你會(huì)覺(jué)得這張地圖助你游覽倫敦大有用途。,Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience. 我要盡快調(diào)查此事。只是要有耐心。, He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers.,他出版著名作家的作品發(fā)了財(cái)。, The coffee cup was broken.,這個(gè)咖啡杯子打碎了。,9 數(shù)詞, She became a famous scientist in her thirties

31、.,她三十多歲就成為一個(gè)著名科學(xué)家。, Shortly after the accident, two dozens of police were sent to the spot to keep order.,事故發(fā)生不久，有二十四名警察被派往 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)維持秩序。, The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.,地球是月亮的49倍大。, He wrote a two-thousand-word article the other day.,前幾天他寫(xiě)了一篇兩千字的文章。,10代詞 Everyone said they would help. 大家都說(shuō)要幫

32、忙。 -Can you come on Sunday or Saturday ? -Im afraid neither day is possible. 你是周日還是周六來(lái)呢? 恐怕哪一天也來(lái)不了。, Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember which.布萊克先生不是來(lái)自牛津大學(xué)就是來(lái)自劍橋大學(xué)， 我記不得是哪一所大學(xué)了。 I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have one.我希望有足夠的眼鏡為每一個(gè)客人準(zhǔn)備一副。,11冠詞 Many peo

33、ple are still in the habit of writing silly things in public places.許多人仍舊習(xí)慣在公共場(chǎng)合亂寫(xiě)亂畫(huà)。 Wouldnt it be a wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another?假如各國(guó)彼此和平相處，那不是很美好的世界嗎 ？,12介詞、介詞短語(yǔ), The train leaves at 6:00pm. So I have to be at the station by 5:40.at the latest.,火車(chē)下午六點(diǎn)開(kāi)車(chē)。 所以我必須最 晚

34、5點(diǎn)40分之前趕到車(chē)站。, If you keep on, youll succeed in time.,如果你堅(jiān)持下去，遲早會(huì)成功的。, We congratulate him on having a new job.,我們祝賀他找到了新工作。, The diameter of a circle passes through the centre.,圓的直徑通過(guò)圓心。, On account of the weather, we had to cancel the projected outing.,由于天氣的原因我們只好取消了計(jì)劃 好的郊游活動(dòng)。, On his doctors advic

35、e, he took a month holiday.他聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的勸告休假一個(gè)月。, They robbed him of every penny he had. 他被偷得分文全無(wú)。, He spoke to us of his experience in the air-raid on London. 他給我們講述了在倫敦空襲的經(jīng)過(guò)。,13連詞, Neither books nor pens nor a piece of paper was found on his desk.,他的桌上沒(méi)有書(shū)，沒(méi)有筆，就連一張紙 片都沒(méi)有。, Would you like a cup of tea firs

36、t or shall we get down to business right now ?,我們是先喝杯茶呢還是現(xiàn)在就著手談生意？, Smoking adds to the general level of air pollution as well as damage our health.,吸煙增加空氣污染的總體指標(biāo)同時(shí)有害健康。, In case of emergency, telephone this number.,如果緊急，請(qǐng)撥打這個(gè)電話(huà)號(hào)碼。,14 形容詞, A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.,一個(gè)挺難

37、取悅的人必定很難共事。, We often go to a park nearby on weekends.,我們周末經(jīng)常去附近公園。, We spent the last few sunny days there.,我們?cè)谀嵌冗^(guò)最后幾天晴朗的天。, My grandpa is a weak small old man.,我祖父是個(gè)瘦弱老人。, What he said sounds reasonable.,他說(shuō)的聽(tīng)上去有道理。, This is just as important an experiment as that.,這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)和那個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)一樣重要。, He thought it saf

38、er to drive himself than let me do.,他覺(jué)得自己開(kāi)車(chē)比讓我開(kāi)車(chē)安全些。, I like apples best of all fruits.,所有水果中我最喜歡蘋(píng)果。, Draw a straight line on the paper.,在紙上劃一直線(xiàn)。,15 副詞, A new car is rather too much for me.,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)買(mǎi)輛新車(chē)太貴了。, Do come straight to the point.,開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山。, This happened early in 1950.,這事發(fā)生在1950年初。, Of the three bo

39、ys, David runs fastest.,三個(gè)男孩中，大衛(wèi)跑得最快。, The shirt fits perfectly.,這件上衣很合體。, Things gradually improved.,情況逐漸改善。, The weather was rather worse than I had expected. 天氣比我們預(yù)期的要糟。, His lecture is interesting enough.,他的講座很有意思。,（9）Think first, then act. 先思后行。,16 構(gòu)詞法（1） 合成法, My mother is a middle-aged teacher

40、.,我母親是一位中年教師。, Sino-Japanese trade has been expanding.,中日貿(mào)易一直在擴(kuò)大。, I wrote a five-page summary of the situation.,我寫(xiě)了五頁(yè)形勢(shì)總結(jié)。, Mr.Green is my brother-in-law.,格林先生是我的堂兄。, The Zhongguan Cun is now a heartland of science and technology.,中關(guān)村是科技的中心地帶。,（2） 派生法, We mustnt judge by appearance. (appear ) 我們不要以

41、貌取人。 Let me say this in conclusion. (conclude) 讓我這樣說(shuō)作為結(jié)束。 Let me know the time of your arrival. (arrive) 請(qǐng)通知我你們到達(dá)的時(shí)間。 He was careful in performance of his duty. (perform) 他認(rèn)真執(zhí)行任務(wù)。,（3）轉(zhuǎn)換法（前綴 / 后綴） 轉(zhuǎn)換法, That was very thoughtless of you. 你真是太不動(dòng)腦子。 His house was very small and untidy. 他的房子又小又不整潔。, She w

42、anted to save her sister from unhappiness. 她想幫妹妹從不快中解脫出來(lái)。 The path was invisible. 小路看不見(jiàn)。 I dislike change my mind. 我不愿改變主意。,（4） 縮寫(xiě)和簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě) Entry to the WTO (the World World Trade Organization) will help China improveits development of economy.中國(guó)加入世界貿(mào)易組織會(huì)推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。 She has to take tests such as TOEFL (Test o

43、f English as a Foreign Language) andGRE (Graduate Record Examination).她必須參加如托福和GRE的考試。,句法基本句型（1） 主+謂+賓She smiled her thanks. 她以微笑答謝。 Every trade has its rules. 各行各業(yè)都有行規(guī)。,（2） 主+謂+賓+補(bǔ) He wanted her mother to be in good health.他希望她的母親健康。We proved her wrong. 我們證實(shí)她錯(cuò)了。,（3） 主+謂+賓+狀+補(bǔ) Her husband made her h

44、appy. 她的丈夫使她感到幸福。I find him to be an honest man. 我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。,（ 4） 主謂一致 There are a great many angles to this matter. 看事情有許多角度。 There is no environmental damage. 環(huán)境沒(méi)有被破壞。 Mary and Jane went to the theatre with a friend of theirs. 瑪麗和珍尼是和他們的一位朋友一起去戲院的。,(5) 賓語(yǔ)的形式 I think it wrong to waste the resource

45、. 我認(rèn)為浪費(fèi)資源是錯(cuò)誤的。 I hate troubling you. 我不愿給你添麻煩。 Do you know how to get there? 你知道如何到達(dá)那里嗎？,(6) 主句與從句 Alice received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 愛(ài)麗斯受到老板的邀請(qǐng)，這使她感到驚訝。 Five years went by before he knew. 他五年之后才知道這件事。,(7) 獨(dú)立片語(yǔ) This done, he watered the flowers in the garden. 做完了這件

46、事，他到花園澆花。 To tell the truth, I dont believe it at all. 說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，我根本就不相信。 The waves beating violently against the shore , people could not hear her cry for help. 由于大浪瘋狂地拍打海岸，人們無(wú)法聽(tīng)到她的呼救聲。, 簡(jiǎn)單句（1） 陳述句 Little by little his savings accumulated. 他一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地積攢。 Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11,

47、1847. 托瑪斯愛(ài)迪生1847年2月11日生于俄亥俄，米蘭。,（2）疑問(wèn)句 Did you decide to humor her ? 你決定對(duì)她遷就（讓步）了嗎？ Has she got a big flat ? 她有了一套大房子了嗎？ Is there anything wrong with the truck ? 這輛卡車(chē)出什么毛病了？What can I do for you ? 需要幫助嗎？,Shall we have a swim with your friends ? 我們和你的朋友一起游泳好嗎？ Nothing can stop us now, can it ? 沒(méi)有什么能阻

48、擋我們， 是不是？ Is your father a lawyer or a doctor ? 你的父親律師還是醫(yī)生？,（3）祈使句 Take care of your belongings. 保管好你的隨身用品。 Please write at your early convenience. 請(qǐng)?jiān)缛諏?xiě)信。 Do things the best way for the job. 工作要選擇最佳方式。,Never neglect to take care of your health. 千萬(wàn)不要忽略保重身體。Dont forget that communication is a two-way

49、thing. 切記任何交流都是雙向的。 Keep the environmental sanitation in the scenic spot. 維護(hù)景區(qū)內(nèi)環(huán)境衛(wèi)生。,（4）感嘆句 What a pretty bird ! 多么美麗的鳥(niǎo)??！ Look out ! Be careful where you put your feet. 注意看腳下！ How well you look ! 你看來(lái)多么健康 ！, 復(fù)合句（1） 定語(yǔ)從句 I know some farmers whose families are still poor. 我了解有的農(nóng)民的家仍然貧困。 The time has co

50、me when we must say goodbye. 到說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的時(shí)候了。, Id like to have the same toy as Jim used to have. 我想要吉姆過(guò)去玩的一樣的玩具。 You can call me from three to five oclock, during which time I am at home.你可以在三點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)之間給我打電話(huà)，那段時(shí)間我在家。, Shirly is the only one of the girls who likes football. 舍利是姑娘中唯一喜愛(ài)足球的。 (6) The first city I v

51、isited was Los Angeles. 我第一次造訪的城市是洛杉磯。,(7) The first city I visited was Los Angeles. 我第一次造訪的城市是洛杉磯。 (8) I dont know the reason for which he refused us. 我們不明白他為什么拒絕我們。,(9) The chair on which you are sitting is a new one. 你坐的椅子是一把新的。 (10) There were all kinds of things that I wanted. 我想要得東西應(yīng)有盡有。,（11）

52、I like the way he smiles. 我喜歡他微笑的樣子。 （12） When buying Chinese herbs and gold, check the unit price and the way in which the weight is calculated. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)中藥和金飾時(shí)，請(qǐng)先查明單價(jià)和重量 的計(jì)算單位。,（2） 名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句 What he does has nothing to do with me. 他做的事與我無(wú)關(guān)。That he was fond of music is clear. 很明顯他酷愛(ài)音樂(lè)。,Whether he will go

53、to the camp remains a question. 他去不去露營(yíng)還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。It is important that we speak politely. 我們講話(huà)有禮貌是很重要的。,表語(yǔ)從句 The village is not what it used to be. 這村莊已不再是從前的它了。 The fact is that the farmers there dont plant apples. 事實(shí)上那里的農(nóng)民不種蘋(píng)果。 The question is whether we can help them. 問(wèn)題是我們能否幫助他們。,That is where we met

54、the first time. 那就是我們第一次見(jiàn)面的地方。 The only change would be what they spend their money on. 唯一變化的會(huì)是他們花錢(qián)用來(lái)買(mǎi)什么。,賓語(yǔ)從句 We dont know whether he has left. 我們不知道他是否走了。 Im sure (that ) she will win in the game. 我有把握他能贏。 They kept it quiet that he was dead. 他們對(duì)他的死保持靜默。 A computer can only do what you have instru

55、cted it to do. 計(jì)算機(jī)只能按照你的指令做事。,同位語(yǔ)從句 His suggestion that we have a picnic interested everyone. 他提出野餐的建議我們大家都感興趣。I have no idea when Jack will be back.我不知道杰克幾時(shí)回來(lái)。,The question whether he can pass the exam or not worried his parents. 他的父母擔(dān)心他能否通過(guò)考試。 The news that his son will come back soon is true. 他的兒

56、子很快要回來(lái)的消息是真的。,We expressed the hope that we would have further cooperation in the future. 我們表示希望今后有進(jìn)一步的合作。 The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased us. 他的實(shí)驗(yàn)成功使我們很高興。,（3） 狀語(yǔ)從句 時(shí)間 As the storm burst the shoppers made for shelter. 暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)時(shí)購(gòu)物人向避風(fēng)處跑去。 A telegram came after she had gone. 電報(bào)是在她走后來(lái)

57、的。, 地點(diǎn) Put everything where it is. 將東西放回原處。 You are able to go wherever you like on holidays. 假日里你到任何喜歡的地方都可以。, 原因 I read the book for the simple reason that I like the writer.我讀這本書(shū)僅僅是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g本書(shū)的作者。 I came to see you on the ground that your father said you were in trouble. 我來(lái)看你（理由）是因?yàn)槟愀赣H說(shuō)你遇到了麻煩。, 目的 I

58、hid the book so that he should not see it.我把這本書(shū)藏起來(lái)不讓他看見(jiàn)。 In order that the bridge would be built, the rubbish should be moved.為了修橋，垃圾要移走。, 結(jié)果 I was in the bath, with the result that I didnt hear the telephone. 我在洗澡結(jié)果沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)電話(huà)鈴響。 He was so excited that he could hardly say a word. 他太激動(dòng)幾乎說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。, 方式 Leave i

59、t as it is. 物歸原處。 Do as he tells you. 照他告訴你的去做。, 比較 She has read as many books as we have. 她讀的書(shū)和我們一樣多。 At that time pop singers were not known to the degree they are today. 那時(shí)的流行歌手沒(méi)有到現(xiàn)在那樣出名的程度。, 條件 Dont come unless I call you. 我不呼你不要來(lái)。 Call number 110 in case you are in trouble. 遇事打110電話(huà)。, 讓步 I will come , even if it rains. 即便下雨我也要來(lái)。 Whatever problems you have, youll always come to me for help. 無(wú)論有什么問(wèn)題，你可以隨時(shí)來(lái)我這求助。,含It的結(jié)構(gòu)（1） 作代詞 Id like Chinese tea with nothing in it. 我喜歡喝中國(guó)清茶。 If you go by highway, it will take