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1、2020-2021 年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空單元測(cè)試題( 含答案 ) ( word)一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(最多限填 3 個(gè)單詞)。Sonia is 14 years old.She couldntstand Beijing Opera inthepast. She thoughtit_ meaningless. When she metBeijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed_ to other programs. Like most mi
2、ddleschool students, Sonia liked pop music. Tenmonths ago, Sonias father_( find ) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. Shestarted _ (study) at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera inmusic _ (class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing
3、along _ the actors. Little by little Sonia is _( interest ) in Beijing Opera. Nowshe likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she _(join ) her school Beijing Opera club.Soniasaid,Icanlearna_ aboutChinesehistoryfromBeijingOpera.Its_ ( use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies
4、it, the old artwont disappear.【答案】was; them ; found ; to study; classes; with ; interested ;joins ;lot ; useful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了Sonia 對(duì)中國(guó)京劇態(tài)度的變化,建議大家都學(xué)習(xí)京劇,這種藝術(shù)就會(huì)得到更好的發(fā)展。( 1)句意:她認(rèn)為這毫無(wú)意義。meaningless,毫無(wú)意義的,形容詞。根據(jù)題干可知此句需要系動(dòng)詞be 的形式,由thought 與 it 可知要用過(guò)去式的單數(shù)形式,故填was。( 2)句意:當(dāng)她在電視上看到京劇節(jié)目時(shí),她總是把它們換成別的節(jié)目。根據(jù)
5、上文語(yǔ)句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知,她經(jīng)常將京劇節(jié)目調(diào)換成其他節(jié)目。此句需要人稱代詞的賓格形式,由programmes 提示可知要用第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填them 。( 3)句意:十個(gè)月前,索尼婭的父親在北京找到了一份工作。間狀語(yǔ) ten months ago 可知要用過(guò)去式,故填found 。find ,動(dòng)詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)時(shí)( 4)句意:所以她也去了北京。她開(kāi)始在第十五中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。語(yǔ) start to do sth ,開(kāi)始做某事,故填to study 。study ,學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)詞;固定短( 5)句意:每周在音樂(lè)課上開(kāi)始學(xué)京劇。c
6、lass,課,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填classes。( 6 ) 句 意 : 索 尼 婭 和 同 學(xué) 們 一 起 聽(tīng) 京 劇 , 和 演 員 一 起 唱 京 劇 。 固 定 短 語(yǔ)sing along with sb ,與某人一起唱,故填with 。( 7 ) 句 意 : 索 尼 婭 對(duì) 京 劇 越 來(lái) 越 感 興 趣 。 interest , 興 趣 , 動(dòng) 詞 ; 固 定 短 語(yǔ)be interested in sth ,對(duì)某事感興趣,故填interested 。( 8)句意:她加入了學(xué)校的京劇俱樂(lè)部。join ,加入,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Now she likesto see
7、Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主與she,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,故填joins。( 9)句意:我可以從京劇中學(xué)到很多關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的知識(shí)。固定短語(yǔ)多,故填 lot 。learn a lot ,學(xué)得很( 10)句意:學(xué)京劇對(duì)大家都有用。use ,使用,名詞。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)its+ 形容詞for sb to do sth ,對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎樣,use 的形容詞形式useful ,有用的,故填useful 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。2閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞
8、的整確形式(最多限填 3 個(gè)單詞)。When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this_ near the door. There was_ ( something ) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very_( surprise ) to find that all the pockets were full _ money!There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said
9、 to him, Someone_( make) amistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _ to him.The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _( come) in with a coatjust like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got_ ( me) . Please gi
10、ve me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the moneyto the waiter. He _ (give) it to you.Mr. Jones called the manager (經(jīng)理)of the restaurant, _ the manager said, Wehave no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief (小偷) ,shouted the man.What a terrible day for Mr. J
11、ones!【答案】coat; nothing ; surprised; of; made; back; came; mine ; will give ;but【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了瓊斯先生在自己的口袋里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錢,沒(méi)有據(jù)為己有,卻錯(cuò)誤的交到了賊的手里面。( 1)句意:有一天,瓊斯先生去了一家餐館,他把外套放在門(mén)邊。left后是名詞做賓語(yǔ)根據(jù) the coat when he left,可知是大衣, coat 是名詞,故填coat 。( 2)句意:當(dāng)他離開(kāi)時(shí),口袋里什么也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)He put some money in my coat我的外套里放了一些錢,可知此時(shí)兜里沒(méi)有東西,not
12、hing ,沒(méi)有,不定代詞他在, 故填nothing。( 3)句意:所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。根據(jù)下文滿了錢可知,此處會(huì)感到驚訝,was 系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,surprise發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的口袋都是名詞, surprised ,是形容詞 ,故填surprised。( 4)句意:所以飯后他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所以的口袋里裝滿了錢。be full of,固定搭配,裝滿,故填 of。( 5)句意:門(mén)口有個(gè)服務(wù)員,瓊斯先生對(duì)他說(shuō):有人弄錯(cuò)了。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),make 的過(guò)去式是made, 故填made 。( 6)句意:當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候,把它給他。give back to,固定搭配,歸還, 故填bac
13、k。( 7)句意:突然,另一個(gè)男人拿著一件和瓊斯先生一樣的外套進(jìn)來(lái)了。人說(shuō)。 “但我犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 ”描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí), come 的過(guò)去式是came“對(duì)不起, ”這個(gè), 故填 came 。( 8)句意:我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此處用名詞性物主代詞指代my coat, me是賓格,我, mine 是名詞性物主代詞, 故填 mine 。( 9)句意:他會(huì)給你的。歸還的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,故是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填will give 。( 10)句意:瓊斯先生立刻打電話給餐廳經(jīng)理,但經(jīng)理說(shuō):“我們這里沒(méi)有服務(wù)員。我們只有女服務(wù)員?!贝颂幨潜硎巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用但是,but ,是連詞,故填but 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考
14、查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),代詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。3閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There_a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chickensalad. First, we use fruit jam in th
15、e relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam._ ( two ) ,weputsomegreenolives ( 橄 欖 ) .Greenolivesgivethesalad_interestingtaste and make a big_( different ). Now let me tell youhow_ ( make) the
16、salad.First, mix_all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are_( chicken) , tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can alsoput some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.Do
17、 you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell_ ( we) about it. You canwrite_.【答案】are; Second; an;difference ; to make ;up ; chicken; If; us; to【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介紹自己的父母制作的一款最好的雞肉沙拉的制作材料與制作過(guò)程。( 1)句意:有一些東西使這個(gè)雞肉沙拉不同于其他雞肉沙拉??疾閠here be 結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法,因a few things是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,be 要用復(fù)數(shù)形
18、式,故填are。( 2)句意:第二,我們將一些綠色橄欖放在里面。根據(jù)前面的語(yǔ)句First,we use fruitjam in the relish.提示可知,此處要用序數(shù)詞,因放在句首,第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě),故填Second。( 3)句意:綠色橄欖給沙拉帶來(lái)了有趣的味道。 taste 在此處是可數(shù)名詞,因是單數(shù),前面要用不定冠詞,又因 interesting 的第一音素是元音音素,不定冠詞要用 an,故填 an。( 4)句意:綠橄欖給沙拉帶來(lái)了有趣的味道,并使其與眾不同。固定短語(yǔ),make a bigdifference ,表示與眾不同,故填difference 。( 5)句意:現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你沙
19、拉是怎么做的。動(dòng)詞不定式常與what , how , when等特殊疑問(wèn)詞連用,做賓語(yǔ),故填to make 。( 6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一個(gè)大碗里。固定短語(yǔ)mix up 表示混合,故填up。( 7)句意:配料是雞肉、西紅柿、青橄欖、洋蔥和蘋(píng)果。chicken作為雞肉來(lái)講是不可數(shù)名詞,故填chicken。( 8)句意:如果你喜歡吃生菜,也可以放一些。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句需要if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示如果,故填I(lǐng)f 。( 9)句意:請(qǐng)你告訴我們。 tell sb. sth. 表示告訴某人某事, sb.是人稱代詞時(shí)要用賓格形式,故填 us。( 10)句意:你可以寫(xiě)信給 greensalad
20、 。固定短語(yǔ), write to sb.,表示給某人寫(xiě)信,故填 to ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。4閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。(每空不多于3 個(gè)單詞)The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about _(it) history? TheInternetcantwork_ computers.Enid invented (發(fā)明)the_( one
21、 )computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as_room. In the 1960s,_( scientist ) started to study the Internet.At thattime, only the army could useit_ ( save) , send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices,bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were st
22、ill very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. _ people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and itsoon_( become ) popular.Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular
23、among people. The Internet is becoming one of the_( important ) parts of peoples life.【答案】its ; without ; first ; a; scientists; tosave; Most ; became ; mostimportant ;makes【解析】 【分析】主要講了因特網(wǎng)的歷史。( 1)句意:但是你知道它的歷史嗎?history是名詞,所以前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾, it 的形容詞修物主代詞是its,故填 its。( 2 ) 句 意: 沒(méi) 有 電 腦因 特 網(wǎng) 不能 工 作。 根 據(jù)句
24、意可 知 是 沒(méi) 有, 即without , 故 填without 。( 3)句意: Enid 在 1946 年發(fā)明了第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。the+ 序數(shù)詞, one 的序數(shù)詞是first ,故填 first 。( 4)句意:它像一個(gè)房間那樣大。room 是單數(shù),以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用a,故填 a。( 5 )句意:科學(xué)家們開(kāi)始研究因特網(wǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知是復(fù)數(shù),即scientists ,故填scientists。( 6)句意:僅僅軍隊(duì)用它保存、發(fā)送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用 .做某事,故填to save。( 7)句意:大部分人在那時(shí)不能用它。根據(jù)句意可知是大部分,即most,故填
25、Most 。( 8 )句意:很快它變得受歡迎。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用過(guò)去式became ,故填became。( 9)句意:因特網(wǎng)成為了人們生活中最重要的部分之一。根據(jù)one of the ,可知用最高級(jí), important是多音節(jié)單詞,因此最高級(jí)是most important ,故填 most important 。( 10)句意:因特網(wǎng)真地讓我們的生活有趣、簡(jiǎn)單和豐富多彩。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù) Internet ,所以 make 用單三 makes,故填 makes?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及
26、語(yǔ)境。5語(yǔ)法填空Hi, Jane! I saw yournameandaddressinPen-friendmagazine, and Iwouldlike_ ( be )yourpen-friend.First,I willtellyousomethingsabout_ ( my ) .My name is Sidney. Im fourteenyearsold.Imaboutfive_ ( foot ) tall. Ihave shortblack hair andbrown eyes. My hobbiesareplayingcomputer games and playing ches
27、s.I live with my parents. They_( come) to England from Hong Kong about 30 yearsago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. Ican speak Chinese,_ I cant write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23and works_ an architect (建筑師) in London.Im
28、 in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school becausethe teachers are _ (friend ) to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy _( play)badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics_(well ) of all.I want to be_ engineer.I expect you will
29、 write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】 to be; myself ; feet ; came; but ;as; friendly ; playing; best; an 【解析】 【分析】主要講了 Sidney 寫(xiě)信給筆友 Jane,告訴她自己的一些信息。( 1)句意:我想成為你的筆友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be 。( 2)句意:首先我將告訴你關(guān)于我自己的一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知是Sidney講了自己的事情,主語(yǔ)是I,其反身代詞是myself ,故填myself 。( 3)句意:我大約5 尺
30、高。5 后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),foot 的復(fù)數(shù)是feet ,故填feet 。( 4)句意:大約30年前他們從香港來(lái)的英國(guó)。30 years ago 表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用 come 的過(guò)去式came,故填 came。( 5)句意:我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)但是我寫(xiě)得不好。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用連詞but ,故填 but。( 6)句意:他23 歲,在倫敦是一名建筑師。work as 作為,故填as。( 7)句意:因?yàn)槔蠋焸儗?duì)我很友好。be friendly to 對(duì) .友好,故填 friendly 。( 8)句意:我喜歡在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事,故填playi
31、ng。( 9)句意:我最喜歡物理。根據(jù)all 可知數(shù)量是三者或者三者以上,所以用最高級(jí),所以用 well 的最高級(jí) best,故填 best。( 10)句意:我想成為一名工程師。engineer 是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),以元音音素開(kāi)頭,所以用an,故填 an?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To
32、 have _healthy lifestyle,there is no _( good) way than to encourage the wholefamily to have a healthylifestyle.When others do the same _( activity ) as us, we can encourage each other to keepdoing. If _get your familyto be interested in doing exercise and eating _( healthy ) , you will be fit and he
33、althy quicker than you think.When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk foodlike chips. Try different kinds of foods and try _ ( eat) more at home.Dont think _food as some kinds of entertainment (娛樂(lè)) . We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, ther
34、e are many other things you can do with friends. How about_ ( meet ) friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat,_the activity doesnt have to focus(集中) on food. The food is less important than thefun activity.Looking after your health should not be boring. _ ( start
35、) now.【答案】 A; better ;activities ; you; healthily ; to eat ; of; meeting ; but ; Start【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了如何擁有一個(gè)健康的生活方式。(1) 句意:為了擁有一個(gè)健康的生活方式。根據(jù)lifestyle 為首次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞,healthy為輔音音素開(kāi)頭,前面應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故答案為 a。( 2) 句意:沒(méi)有比鼓勵(lì)全家擁有健康的生活方式更好的辦法了。根據(jù)比較連詞than 可知,此處應(yīng)用 good 的比較級(jí) better 。故答案為 better 。(3) 句意:當(dāng)別人跟我們做一樣的活動(dòng)的時(shí)候,我
36、們可以互相鼓勵(lì)堅(jiān)持做。根據(jù)activity不止一個(gè)可知,此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)activities 。故答案為 activities 。(4) 句意:如果你讓你的家人對(duì)做運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣并吃得健康。根據(jù)your family ,可知應(yīng)該是你 you。故答案為 you。(5) 句意:如果你讓你的家人對(duì)做運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣并吃得健康。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,healthy 的副詞形式為 healthily 。故答案為 healthily 。(6)句意:嘗試不同的事物,嘗試更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do sth.嘗試去做某事。故答案為 to eat 。(7)句意:不要把事物認(rèn)為是某種娛樂(lè)。固定搭配think of認(rèn)
37、為是。故答案為of。( 8)句意:跟朋友因?yàn)樽闱蛸惗皇且驗(yàn)槲绮鸵?jiàn)面怎么樣?介詞about 后接動(dòng)詞ing 形式。故答案為meeting 。( 9)句意:你依然可以吃,但活動(dòng)不要都集中于食物。前句和后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用連詞 but ,表轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案為 but 。(10) 句意:現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始吧。祈使句,表呼吁,因此用動(dòng)詞原形,句首首字母大寫(xiě),故答案為 Start?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章仔細(xì)斟酌答案,注意考慮句型、時(shí)態(tài)等因素,填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式。7閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于 3 個(gè)單詞)。Dea
38、r Alice,Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!We _ ( move) to a new house yesterday. There are _ ( many) roomshere than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited _ Icouldnt fall asleep that night. Its important for me_ ( have) my
39、 own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen_ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by_ ( I) every day._the room is much bigger, Im sure I can keep it clean.I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks _(good ) . She always teaches me how to make d
40、ifferent _( kind) of dishes. She livedin China when she was young, so she can _( cook) Chinese food. Its delicious.Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chatwith each other.Yours, Elisa【答案】 moved; more ;that ;to have ; to; myself; Although/Though ; w
41、ell ; kinds; cook 【解析】 【分析】主要講了 ELisa給 Alice 寫(xiě)信告訴自己新家的情況。( 1)句意:昨天我搬進(jìn)了一個(gè)新家。yesterday 表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以move 用過(guò)去式 moved ,故填 moved 。( 2)句意:比我們舊的家這里有更多的房間。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞,所以用many 比較級(jí) more ,故填 more。( 3)句意:我是如此興奮以至于我那晚沒(méi)有睡著。so+形容詞 +that+ 句子,意思是如此.以至于,故填that 。( 4)句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有我自己的房間是重要的。It+be+形容詞 +for sb.+to do 做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)
42、說(shuō)是怎樣的,故填to have。( 5)句意:我可以在里面讀書(shū)、畫(huà)畫(huà)、聽(tīng)收音機(jī)和播放CD。 listen to the radio聽(tīng)收音機(jī),故填 to。( 6)句意:每天我需要我自己打掃它。by oneself某人自己,主語(yǔ)是I,反身代詞是myself,故填 myself。( 7)句意:盡管房間是大很多,但是我相信我能保持它干凈。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以前面用盡管,即 although 或者 though ,故填 Although/Though 。( 8)句意:媽媽做飯做得好。cook 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,good 的副詞是well ,故填well 。( 9)句意:她總是教我
43、做不同種類的飯菜。different kinds of不同種類的,故填kinds。( 10)句意:所以她能做中餐。can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面用動(dòng)詞原形,故填cook?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。A lot of people wish to be slim(苗條) , but at the same time they are_( worry )about their health. In fact, i
44、t is important for everyone_( lose) weight healthily. Buthow can you do it? Here is some good_.Drink plenty of water and eat a( n) _( health ) diet. If you feel like eating snacks,drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time_ a lightsnack. _( try ) to stay
45、away from food with high calories (卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗). People get fat _ they can notconsume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _very important.Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for you-exercise 3
46、times a week. For at least 30minutes at_time, and pulse rate (脈搏率)should be more than 130m after exercising.Keep the three_ ( piece) of advice in mindand follow the advice. Then you willsurely have a slim and strong body.【答案】 worried ;to lose ; advice; healthy ; for; Try; because;is; a; pieces【解析】 【
47、分析】主要講了怎樣健康減肥。(1)句意:但是與此同時(shí)他們擔(dān)心他們的健康。be worried about ,擔(dān)心,固定搭配,故填worried 。( 2)句意:事實(shí)上,對(duì)于每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)健康地減肥是重要的。It +be+形容詞 +forsb.+to dosth.,故填 to lose 。(3)句意:這是一些好的建議。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,is 表明后面名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用advice,建議,故填 advice。( 4 )句意:喝足夠的水,并且吃健康飲食。diet ,可數(shù)名詞,前面需要形容詞修飾,health 是名詞,形容詞是healthy ,故填 healthy 。(5)句
48、意:然后到了吃零食的時(shí)間了。Its time for sth. 到了做某事的時(shí)間了,故填for。( 6)句意:努力遠(yuǎn)離帶有高卡路里的食物。根據(jù)句意可知是祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,所以用 try ,句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě),故填 Try。( 7)句意:人們變胖是因?yàn)樗麄儾荒芟乃麄兊玫降乃锌防?。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系,前句是結(jié)果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。( 8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主語(yǔ)是knowinghowmanycalories you really容詞,所以be 用need,屬于動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),is,故填 i
49、s。be+形(9)句意:每次至少30 分鐘,運(yùn)動(dòng)后脈搏率應(yīng)該是每分鐘超過(guò)130。 at a time,每次,故填 a。( 10 )句意:把這三條建議記在心里。 piece 是可數(shù)名詞, three 后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用 pieces,故填 pieces?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語(yǔ)境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)9根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。BPeople travel a lot with Bel Air because they know they will get what they want. They want to go quickly and safely across the land, across the sea or right across the world, and they know Bel Air will take them where they want to go, when they want to go. Bel Air flies all the newest and fastest planes to more towns and cities of the world than any oth
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