中考英語閱讀理解專題(含答案)

1、中考英語閱讀理解專題( 含答案 )一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解The Folk Art ShowTheCity Flower ShowThebestchance tolearn Open:October 8 17about local art and culture.Price:￥ 50 for each adult;￥25 for each child; free under the ageOpen:October 20 25of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.Organizer:City MuseumAddress: 112 New To

2、wn Road, Moonlight CityAddress: 110 Century RoadTelephone: 53418899Telephone:72314431Visitwww. for more information.Scanthe QR code （掃描二維 碼 ）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.Campof Folk ArtPopMusic WeekWouldyoulike tolearn Bandsfrom home and abroad will give performances in Sunsh

3、inepapercutting,Huangmei Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waitingoperaortomakepaper to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to makeflowers?friends with similar hobbies.Cometo Camp of Folk ArtPrice:￥ 30￥ 50at the Youth Center!Time:9: 00 a. m. 9: 00 p. m. , Dece

4、mber 21-27Age:13 to 18Time:December 13 20For moreinformation, callthe Youth Center at （ 010）11062107.（ 1） By scanning the QR code, you can get _.A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art Show C. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum（ 2） Tommy is a

5、9- year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. Howmuch will they pay?A. ￥ 25.B. ￥ 100.C. ￥125.D. ￥ 150.（ 3） If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to _.A. Century RoadB. New Town RoadC. the Youth CenterD. Sunshine Park（ 4） Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT

6、 allowed to go to _.A. the City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. the Folk Art ShowD. Pop Music Week（ 5） _ lasts for the fewest days.A. The City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】本文是幾個(gè)活動(dòng)的廣告。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)信息欄 Scan the QR c

7、ode （掃描二維碼） to get more information and book tickets. 可知， 通過掃描二維碼，你可以得到更多關(guān)于民間藝術(shù)展的信息 ， 故選 B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)信息欄Price: ￥ 50 for each adult; ￥ 25 for each child; freeunder the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10價(jià)格：每位成人50 元人民幣；每個(gè)孩子25 元； 10 歲以下免費(fèi) 可知，湯米是一個(gè)9 歲的男孩，免費(fèi)，他的父母票價(jià)是50*2=100 ，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)付100 元 ， 故選 B。（ 3）推理

8、題。根據(jù)Wouldyou like to learn papercutting, Huangmeioperaor to makepaper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center你想學(xué)剪紙、黃梅戲還是做紙花？來青年中心的民間藝術(shù)夏令營吧，可知 如果簡想學(xué)做紙花，她應(yīng)該去青年中心，故選C。（ 4）推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營地的信息Age: 13 to 18， 可知適合年齡是13-18歲， 故20 歲的菲利普不允許去民間藝術(shù)營地（ 5）推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營地的信息少的幾天， 故選 C。， 故選 B。Time: December 13-

9、20可知， 民間藝術(shù)展持續(xù)最【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CGrace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that youre in a modern and future home.When you enter the building,

10、 Graces voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour （面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what youre doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients （配料） .Theres also a notice board i

11、n the kitchen made of（智能“的intelligent）cloh” that workslike a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net withthe touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（編碼） . You can deal with them on thecomputer. Its part of Microsofts Smart Personal Objects Tech

12、nology, whose aim is to make everyobject more efficient （有效率的）.“ The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, amanager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.“ Nobody wan

13、ts a television set,” says Libby.TV isnt improved, it will disappear in the future.“ What you want is the service it provides.Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live

14、 better on their own. So Grandmas home can be cleverly designed to recognize （識別） her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（ 1） We can know from the passage that Grace _.A. is an idea known as the Microsoft HomeB. is a machine that works li

15、ke a TVC. can understand what its master doesD. can cook meals for its master（ 2） According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT_.A. Grace can help you in the kitchenB. you can use the computer with a touch screenC. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD. TV technolo

16、gy needs improving（ 3） It can be inferred （推斷） from the passage that _.A. the building in the future will be intelligentB. your windows will be changed into TVsC. few people will like watching TV in the futureD. all the old people will live without others help（ 4） Which would be the best title for t

17、he text?A. Modern HomeB. Popular HomeC. Future HomeD. Smart Home【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） A（4） D【解析】 【分析】你走進(jìn)廚房，Grace 會告訴你相關(guān)的留言，你看見面粉，Grace 會給你提供面食的菜單，你選擇一個(gè)菜單，Grace 會給你相關(guān)的配料，這些都是智能家庭給我們帶來的便利，高效。在未來智能家庭還會提供更多更便利的科技，計(jì)算機(jī)正改變著我們的生活。（ 1）推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages 告訴你信息； makes amenu of flour-based f

18、oods on the table制定面食菜單；gives you ingredients 給你配料等，可知 Grace 應(yīng)該是一臺家庭智能機(jī)器，它會看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的幫助，故選C。（ 2）推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段在廚房的活動(dòng)可知A 是對的；根據(jù)第二段that workslike atouch screen computer 和 You can deal with them on the computer 可知 B 是對的；根據(jù)第三段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs 用智能玻璃做成的 Windows 可以

19、變成電視，并沒有要取代電視的意思，故C 是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)第四段If the TV isnt improved,it will disappear in the future可知如果電視沒有改進(jìn)，它在將來會消失，故D 也是對的。因此選C。（ 3）推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Home entertainment is one consideration for the future 和scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own可知科學(xué)家們正努力使未來的建筑智能化。故選A。（

20、4）主旨大意。根據(jù)本文舉到的例子 “智能廚房 ”可知，未來的家庭智能化必將是一種趨勢。故選 D.智能家庭?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3閱讀理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communica

21、te with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （消除代溝） .Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourselfwell if you

22、are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise （和解） .Perhaps you and your parents disagree on somethin

23、g. Youcan keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didntagree withhim about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to acompromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to

24、compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and wh

25、y. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have atry!（1） The passage tells ushave a communication problem.A. parents and other peopleB. school kids and their parentsC. teachers and thei

26、r studentsD. parents and their children of all ages（2） Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you.A. dont often get to themB. write a letter to themC. dont speak to them politelyD. express yourself well（3） The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means .A. make yourself happyB. get

27、yourself quiet and relaxedC. have a good rest D. hide yourself quickly （4） From the passage we can learn that .A. parents and children should not have a generation gapB. parents should show love and respect to their childrenC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many

28、 serious problems in families today【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：有些人認(rèn)為只有學(xué)校的孩子不同意他們的父母。但事實(shí)并非如此。溝通對所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個(gè)問題。如果你很難與父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心。短文為我們提供了一些見建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗彛瑫r(shí)告訴我們，只有與父母和好相處的人才會更有出息。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Communication is a problem for parents and children of allages.可知短文談?wù)摰氖呛⒆雍透改杆媾R的最為平常的問題，故答案是D。

29、（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說，父母是不會同意你的想法的，故答案是C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go tosome-place tocalm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then thinkabout what you want to say to

30、 your parents. 可知， calm down 是冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜的意思，故答案是 B。（ 4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述如何彌補(bǔ)代溝的建議，所以代溝是有好多辦法來彌補(bǔ)的，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。4閱讀理解Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident, t

31、hey are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that p

32、eople can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence.Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done

33、well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can makeyou perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.（ 1） What does It mean in the first paragraph?A. Attitude.B. Confidence.C. Happiness.D. Sadness.（

34、2）can make you perfect, happy and confident.A. A hobbyB. SportsC. EncouragementD. Labour（ 3） What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?A. Travel.B. Exercise.C. Hobbies.D. Reading.（ 4） Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Speak loudly.B. Encourage yourself.C. Make pro

35、gress.D. Keep a hobby.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】大意 :本文講述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。（ 1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop ahealthyattitude. 可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它對發(fā)展健康的態(tài)度很有益。it在此處指代 confidence ，信心，故選B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) a hobby can make you perfect. And it will ma

36、ke you happy and confident.可知，愛好可以是你完美，it 會使你開心自信，故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Physical exercise makes you tired but completelyrelaxed.A strong bodyhelps you full of confidence. 可知，體育鍛煉使你累但是強(qiáng)壯，故選B。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了 Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby! 但是沒提到 Make progress ，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義

37、猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。5閱讀理解Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do youtry to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorizedby heart forsafety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in

38、 mind.However, this problem has been solved by a microchip（芯片） company. The scientists theredesigned a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（線路） . It can identify （識別） you.By putting the microchipunder the skin of your hand, you can have access to （有權(quán)進(jìn)人）things with no need forpasswords or

39、cards. Inthiscase, it means that you dont have toremember any passwords.Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put undertheir skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登錄）their computers withoutkeys, Besides, they

40、 couldalso use the new technology to pay for thefood in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day.Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of tec

41、hnology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, dont we?（ 1） What does the underlined word passwords mean in Chinese?A. 數(shù)字B圖.案C密.碼D賬.戶（ 2） The microchip is about _.（ 3） If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _.A. pay for your food without credit cardsB. pla

42、y your computer as long as you likeC. go wherever you want without moneyD. have access to things without passwords or cards（4） Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because.A. it might make people become lazyB. it might be bad for healthC. it would change humans into machinesD.

43、it might make people feel comfortable（ 5） Whats the best title for this passage?A. The introduction of a microchipB. A microchip companyC. How to make the microchipD. A microchip widely used【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題。（ 1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)creditcards （信用卡）o

44、r differentwebsites?Do youtry torememberthemall信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站？你試著記住他們所有人嗎可知 passwords是密碼的意思， 故選（ 2）推理題。根據(jù)C。It can identify（識別）you可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識別人的東西，故選 B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can haveaccess to （有權(quán)進(jìn)人）things with no need for passwords or cards可知 如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可

45、以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西， 故選 D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day 可知， 一些工人認(rèn)為微芯片是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的想法因?yàn)檫@可能對健康有害 ， 故選 B。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題可知The introduc

46、tion of a microchip適合做標(biāo)題，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀理解A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feellonely withouttheir friends or classmates. The robot tak

47、es their places at school. Through therobot, the children can hear their teachers and friends.The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to startthe robot. Then they us

48、e the same device to control the robots movements. At school, the robot becomes their eyes, ears and voice.So, it sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start itand control its movements and talks through it. So its the eyes, the ears and the voice at scho

49、ol.The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy.AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. It cant be just a tiny camera because the other kids cant pick it

50、up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend. And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.（ 1） The children can do the following things EXCEPT _ through the robot.（ 2） The underlined phrase is equipped with i

51、n Paragraph 3 has the same meaningas_.A. repairsB. hasC. enjoysD. plays（ 3） Whats the best title for the passage?A. A new robot helps children feel less lonelyB. How to make yourself feel less lonelyC. A Norwegian companyD. How to use a robot【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（3） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介 了挪威一家名 “無隔離 ”的公司 明

52、的叫AV1人。他它可以幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，免除孩子 的孤獨(dú)。機(jī)器（ 1） 理解 ，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子 可以用 個(gè)機(jī)器人聽音 ，跟朋友 ，聽老 ，但是不能做作 ，故答案是C。（ 2） 猜 ， is equipped with 是被用 裝 的意思，因此它就具有了 些 西，因此是 有的意思，故答案是 B。（ 3） 判斷 ，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介 了一種幫孩子 減少孤獨(dú)的機(jī)器人，故答案是 A?！军c(diǎn) 】考 理解。本文涉及 理解 、 猜 和 判斷 。 理解 可以直接從文中 找答案； 猜 需要 合具體 境，推出未知 的意思； 判斷 需要在充分理解文章的基 上 文章中心，凝 句式得出 。7 理解Whe

53、n we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses.Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on alarge number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes-40 in winter. The farmers wear paperboots （靴子） in th