中考英語閱讀理解英語期末復(fù)習(xí)(word)

1、【英語】中考英語閱讀理解英語期末復(fù)習(xí)（word）一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。CWhat is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （ singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “ green. That” nots because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are intere

2、sted in green fashion.Green fashion is about making（ and wearing ） clothes that are good for humans, animals,and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You c

3、an have interesting clothes and be green.Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men s and women s clothing and accessories（配搭物） . They are made from natural fabrics（織物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries

4、 likeKenya（肯尼亞） , and Bangladesh （孟加拉國(guó)） . People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1） From this passage, we kno

5、w that“green fashion” means_.A. putting green color on your faceB. making clothes from green treesC. wearing the color green all the timeD. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（ 2） Today, green fashion is _.A. the same as it was in the pastB. making people work harderC. more popular and inter

6、estingD. mostly popular with famous persons（3） Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A. They are all in Africa.C. They make clothes only for women.（ 4） What does EDUN do?B. They do not pay their workers well.D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.A. It teaches people to make clo

7、thes.B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 Green fashion is about making （ and wearing ） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and

8、 the Earth 可知綠色時(shí)尚是做或者穿對(duì)人、動(dòng)物和地球有益的衣服。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段But today, green fashion is different. 和第三段Around the world,green fashion is becoming popular可知當(dāng)今綠色時(shí)尚更受歡迎。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知 he U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物） . They are made from natural fabrics （織物） like

9、cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya （肯尼亞） , and Bangladesh（孟加拉國(guó)） . People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他們用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯(cuò)誤，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to helppeople around the world.

10、可知他們用錢幫助全世界的人們。故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。CIf music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who weregetting

11、better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercisedwhilelistening toItalian musician AntonioVivaldisThe Four Seasons did much betteronlanguage ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its mod

12、erate tempo （舒緩的節(jié)拍） .“ Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神經(jīng)）system and these changesmay improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,said” the psychologist CharlesEmery, who led the study.“ And listening to music is thoughtenhanceto understanding. We justwanted to p

13、ut the two results together,” he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or withoutmusic. But theirimprovementon the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It he

14、lps reduce stressand sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improvememoryandthoughts.Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces andexercis

15、ed went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.（ 1） What does the underlined word enhance mean?A. produceB. provide（2） From the last

16、paragraph we can learn thatC. improve.D. impressA. you should follow your parents wordsB. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ testC. good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests（ 3） Which of the following statements is tru

17、e?A. Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music.D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.（ 4） What might be the best title of the passage?A. Exercise to MusicC. Importance of Music【答案

18、】 （ 1） CB. Music and studyD. Studies on Exercise（2） D（3） D（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文主要介 了多聽音 可以提高我 的學(xué) 能力，可以 我 更健康，有 明， 明了音 的重要作用。（1） 猜 。根據(jù)本段第一句“Factssuggest that exercise improves the learning ability ofpeople withheart disease, ”明音 可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué) 能力， 明And listeningto music is thought to enhance understanding.

19、中的 enhance 是指提高，增 的意思。 produce 生 ； provide 提供； improve 提高； impress 給 留下印象。故 C 正確。（ 2） 理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4 行 A study showed students who listened to Mozart wenton to score higher marks in an intelligence test. 明多聽音 可能 人在智力 中得到高分， 明 D 正確。（ 3） 理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health

20、 andeducation. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts 可知音 可以減少 力， 人放松， 醒身體，提高 等，故 D。（ 4）主旨大意。本文第一句 If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surelyexercising to music can turn you into a clever person 是文章的

21、中心句，下文都是圍繞第一句進(jìn)行闡述，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文主要講述的是音樂的重要作用，需要考生在閱讀的時(shí)候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測(cè)詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及詞義的解釋來理解生詞。同時(shí)要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及選項(xiàng)以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。3閱讀理解Many teenagers feel that the most importantpeople in their lives are their friends. Theybelieve that their family members dont know the

22、m as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they

23、usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in childrens growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may e

24、venstop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have yougot a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.（1） Many teenagers think thatcan underst

25、and them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents（2）is very important to teenagers.A. To make children choose friendsB. Communicating with their friendsC. To stop making friendsD. Making phone calls（3） When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually.A. stay alon

26、e at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss with their friendsD. go to their brothers or sisters for help（ 4） The underlined sentence Your answers are welcome. means .A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B. Your answers are always right.C. Weve got no idea, so your answers are welc

27、ome.D. You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：許多青少年認(rèn)為他們生活中最重要的人是他們的朋友。他們相信他們的家人不像他們的朋友那樣了解他們。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹經(jīng)?；ハ啻蚣?，然后他們只能去朋友那里尋求一些想法。對(duì)青少年來說，有一個(gè)好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他們沒有和朋友在一起，他們也經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間打電話。交流他們的感受。然而，父母往往會(huì)為孩子選擇朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他們的孩子去見他們的好朋友。你想過下列問題嗎？誰選擇你的朋友？你選擇你的朋友還是你的朋友選擇你？

28、你有父母不喜歡的好朋友嗎？歡迎回答。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)They believe that their family members dont know them as wellas their friends do.可知，年輕人認(rèn)為朋友們能更好的理解他們，故答案是A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The communicationis very importantin childrensgrowth,可知，對(duì)于年輕人來說，與朋友交流時(shí)很重要的，故答案是B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say

29、 to theirfamily members.可知，年輕人跟自己的朋友談一些難以對(duì)父母討論的問題，故答案是C。（ 4）句意猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，本句話的意思是我們歡迎你的回答來討論這些問題，故答案是 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和句意猜測(cè)提。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；句意猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合前后文來理解句子深層次的意思。4閱讀理解Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties late

30、r in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to childrens study for they can help each other after class.If parents care about their children whether they have made

31、 many friends, what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.First of all, be a friend of your childs. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and

32、meet others through getting on with their parents.Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people.Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting alon

33、g with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problem-so

34、lving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. In what way didnt you work well together? What might you do differentlynext time? For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group b

35、y Alanna Jones.Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this bysetting examples for them.（1） According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will.A. have some troubles in the futureB. worry about everything in the futureC. not know the importance

36、of making friendsD. not find anybody to help him（2） Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT.A. providing a lot of funB. getting in touch with othersC. solving problemsD. helping others to cheat in the exams（3） The writers purpose of writing the article is to.A. tell what parents should do to h

37、elp children make friendsB. show having friends even does good to childrens study during the classes C. tell parents to understand the steps of childrens friendshipsD. show how important friendships are to children（4） When children have a conflict, parents should.A. let them fight with each other un

38、til they find who the winner isB. do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC. let them work it out by themselves and help if necessaryD. talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together 【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：朋友對(duì)孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來的不僅僅是樂趣。通過交朋友，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了如何與

39、他人聯(lián)系和解決問題。有朋友甚至對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谡n后互相幫助。作為家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Research shows that children who have no friends can sufferfrom difficulties later in life. 可知，如果孩子沒有朋友，在未來的生活中會(huì)遇到一些困難，故答案是 A。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends,

40、 children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friendseven does good to childrens study for they can help each other after class.可知，有一可以給孩子們帶來更多的樂趣，學(xué)會(huì)如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，而不會(huì)幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Parents need to understand the steps children take in buildingfrien

41、dships.可知，文章告訴家長(zhǎng)該如何做來幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是A。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it outon their own.可知，如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。5閱讀理解Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor （輔導(dǎo)員） . It wasshocki

42、ng to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil （道德敗壞的） boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered evil?Over thenext several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.But, one day, Chip thr

43、ew a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.When the teacher came, . He

44、then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didnt think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didnt hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chips behavio

45、ur really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.As I was speaking to him, his w

46、hole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, Im pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.A childs mind is clear and sensitive （敏感的） . He receives whatever others say without pr

47、otection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.（1） The first paragraph mainly tells us.A. Chip was very popular at schoolB. the teacher didnt care about Chip at allC. Chip had no way to get others to like himD. the writer thought differently

48、 about Chip（ 2） Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?A. she couldnt control her feelingsB. I advised her to be more patientC. Chip became angry and crazy againD. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings（3） The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that

49、Chip.A. accepted the writerB. wanted a restC. was quite afraidD. felt a little nervous（ 4） What can we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Love me, love my dog.C. Expect higher, act better.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） D（3） A（4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對(duì)一個(gè)被所有

50、人看成“惡魔 ”的孩子 ,并沒有放棄她 ,反而安慰鼓勵(lì)她 ,結(jié)果她真的像作者期盼的那樣 ,變得更好了的事情。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry,uncontrollable and evilboy和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough tosee that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者與別人相比對(duì)Chip 有不同的看法。故選 D。（ 2）信息

51、匹配題。根據(jù)下文 He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, andhe didnt think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓勵(lì)下Chip 才會(huì)說下文自己的想法， 故選 D。（ 3） 推斷理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后句From then on, Im pleased to see his behaviorimproved through the rest of school years可知，自從作者對(duì)Chip 說了一番話后，他的行為變得越來越好，因此當(dāng)時(shí)他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達(dá)的應(yīng)是對(duì)作者從

52、內(nèi)心的接受，可知Chip 已經(jīng)接受作者的建議，故選A。（ 4） 主旨題大意題。文章講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對(duì)一個(gè)被所有人看成“惡魔 ”的孩子，并沒有放棄他反而安慰鼓勵(lì)他，結(jié)果他真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了。結(jié)合文章最后一句話結(jié)合最后一段最一句It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way可得出文章主旨，即態(tài)度決定事情的結(jié)局。當(dāng)你對(duì)人或事有高的期望時(shí)，結(jié)果往往會(huì)變得更好。故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的

53、找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。6閱讀理解My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents wo

54、uld give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other peoples needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict （矛盾） . Im 22now, and Ill get married next year. I learn things from my parents marriage by examples. For example, Ive never seen my parents really fight