初中直接引語變間接引語練習(xí)題

1、 直接引語和間接引語概述1. 我們把引述別人的話語可歸納為兩種方式，一種時直接引述別人的話語，并置于引號之內(nèi)的稱為直接引語，另一種是用自己的語言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話語，稱為間接引語，間接一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。The girl said, “I like English very much.” 那個女孩說：“我非常喜歡英語?！保ㄖ苯右Z）The girl said that she liked English very much. 那個女孩說她非常喜歡英語。（間接引語）2. 一般在直接引語或間接引語當(dāng)中都有一個引述動詞，如 tell, ask, say 等。這些引述動詞和它們的主語所放位置比較靈活，可以放在

2、直接引語之前、之后或其中。主語如果是名詞時，可以倒裝?！爸髡Z+引述動詞”放在間接引語當(dāng)中就相當(dāng)于賓語從句的主語部分。He told me, “I am going to Changchun tomorrow.” 他告訴我：“明天我打算去長春?！薄癢here are you from?” asked Linda. “你來自哪里？”琳達(dá)問。二 直接引語變間接引語的變化形式1. 人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化指示代詞this 和these通常變?yōu)閠hat和those 。人稱代詞也要根據(jù)情況做適當(dāng)調(diào)整。從句中的第一人稱多變?yōu)榈谌朔Q，第二人稱根據(jù)情況改為第一人稱或第三人稱，第三人稱不變。例如：He said

3、, “I came to help you.” 他說：“我是來幫助你的?！盚e said that he had come to help me. 他說他是來幫助我的。2. 時態(tài)的變化（1） 引述動詞如果用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，間接引語的時態(tài)不變。（2） 引述動詞如果用一般過去時，間接引語的時態(tài)要變成相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)的一種。具體變化如下：一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時 一般過去時過去完成時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時【注意】（1） 含有情態(tài)動詞的直接引語變成間接引語是，情態(tài)動詞也要相應(yīng)地變成過去時態(tài)。（2） 若直接引語為客觀真理或自然規(guī)律，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。（3

4、） 有時由于直接引語有特定的過去時間狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。3. 時間狀語的變化now then last month the month beforetoday that day three days ago three days beforetonight that night tomorrow the next daythis week that week next month the next monthyesterday the day before the day after tomorrow in two days4. 地點狀語的變化here there5. 謂語動詞的變

5、化come go三. 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語的情況1.直接引語為陳述句（1）將直接引語變?yōu)橛蓆hat 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，接在謂語動詞之后（that 可以省略）。例如：He said, “I forgot to call you yesterday.”他說：“我昨天忘記給你打電話了?！盚e said that he had forgotten to call me the day before.他說她前一天忘記給我打電話了。（2）如果引述動詞是 say to sb.,則通常改為 tell sb. sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：He said to me, “Your bike is broken.” 她對我

6、說：“你的自行車壞了?！盚e told me that my bike was broken. 他對我說我的自行車壞了。2. 直接引語為一般疑問句直接引語為一般疑問句，將直接引語變?yōu)橛?if /whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，句中時態(tài)、人稱、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等要做相應(yīng)的變化。其語序為陳述語序，若直接引語的引述動詞為 say ，應(yīng)改為 ask. 例如：Mary asked me, “Is Helen from the United States?” 瑪麗問我，“凱倫時美國人嗎？”Mary asked me whether/if Helen was from the United St

7、ates. 瑪麗問我海倫是否時美國人。3. 直接引語為特殊疑問句直接引語為特殊疑問句，將直接引語變?yōu)橛商厥庖蓡柧湟龑?dǎo)的賓語從句，語序是陳述語序。例如：John asked me, “Where does Zhou Xun come from?”約翰問我，“周迅是哪兒的人？”John asked me where Zhou Xun came from. 約翰問我周迅時哪兒的人。4. 直接引語為祈使句直接引語為祈使句，根據(jù)直接引語的語氣強弱，采用相應(yīng)的句型：ask sb to do sth,tell sb to do sth,order sb to do sth.例如：The teacher sa

8、id to Tom,“Get out!”The teacher told Tom to get out.“Please open the door” Mary said to me.Mary asked me to close the door.“Stand up!”the officer said to the soldiers.The officer ordered the soldiers to stand up.直接引語改為間接引語專題練習(xí)1 He said , “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”2 He said to me, “I have lef

9、t my book in your room.”3 Kitty said “Ill call again after supper this evening.”4 She said, “I will come here again tonight.”5 He said, “I arrived yesterday morning.”6 She said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”7 “The children had better go to bed early,” she said.8 He said , “I have lost

10、my umbrella.”9 Paul said, “Im trying to get a taxi.”10 “I never eat meat.” He explained.11 “Have you been here for ages?” she said.12 “I took the dictionary home with me,” he said.13 “Frank, I came to return you the book,” Henry said.14 He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?15 He asked, “Are

11、 you a teacher or a student?”16 He said to me, “Please come again tomorrow.”17 He said to me, “Dont do that again.”18 He said, “Where is she going?”19 “Who lives next door?” she asked.20 “Whats happened?” he asked.21 “Where is the airport?” he asked.22.”What have you got in your bag?” the asked .23

12、“Mary, when is the next train?” he asked.24 “Why did you stop the car, Tom? ” she asked.25 “Is there anyone here?” he asked.26 “Do you know Mrs Green?” he asked me.27 “Shall I wait for them or shall I go on?” the man asked.28 “Shall I lock the car or leave it unlocked?” she asked.29 “Will you be her

13、e tomorrow?” he asked me.30 “Would you like to come in for a drink?” she asked Bill.31 “Could me give me a hand?” Mr Black asked Tom.32 “Youll be back tonight, wont you?” my wife asked me.33 “Dont swim out too far, children,” mother said.34 “Please let me have a try.” Jane said to the teacher.35 “Do

14、 sit down, everybody.” said the hostess.36 “Please dont take any risks,” said his wife.37 “Dont forget to take your pills,” said mother to his daughter.38 “Put down your gun, man!” said the inspector.39 “Be quiet, girls.” said the old man.40 “Bring your textbook with you tomorrow, please.” The teach

15、er said to her.41 I asked Wang Dong “Are there any spelling mistakes in my exercises?”初中英語直接引語變間接引語練習(xí)題將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that

16、 _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _

17、to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He aske

18、d her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.

19、” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in _.【參考答案】1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes5. told, had, before 6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if whether, before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. wher

20、e, I, had, those 12. if whether, I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if whether, that直接引語、間接引語練習(xí)題二將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.”2She said: “He will be busy.”3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5The teacher asked, “how

21、did you repair it?”6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11He said, “We are still s

22、tudents.12He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17He said,

23、 “We insisted that she start immediately.18She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19I said to him, “I have finished it.”20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.”21“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22“I have gained the first place in the mathematics c

24、ompetition,” the little boy said happily.23“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.附答案：【參考答案1】1. he, ate 2. told, had, found,

25、his3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes5. told, had, before 6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if whether, before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if whether, I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if whether, that附答案：【參考答案2】1 He told me that he had left his

26、 book in his room.2 She said that he would be busy.3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7 The mother asked Tom to get up early.8 The teacher

27、said that the earth goes round the sun.9 My father said practice makes perfect.10 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11 He said they are still students.12 He told me that he was born in 1978.13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14 He said he had studied English since he wa

28、s a boy.15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16 Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17 He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18 She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19 I told him I had finished it.

29、20 She told us she would come here tomorrow21 The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22 The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23 The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24 Mary asked

30、 me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25 The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.在初中英語中直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語對于學(xué)生們來說也是一個難點，因為需要變化的內(nèi)容很多，這兒有一個關(guān)于直接引語變間接引語的口訣，幫助大家來記憶。直接引語變間接引語口訣：直引若是一般問，變間ifwhether連。語序變?yōu)殛愂鍪?，時態(tài)人稱相應(yīng)變。直引若是特殊問，疑問詞連接記心間。其余問題挺簡單，一切只當(dāng)一般問。直引若是祈使句，謂語動詞挺

31、要緊。 toldaskedordered,根據(jù)口氣來選定。告訴人、請人、命令人，后跟to do sth.。若是否定祈使句,not to do后邊行。直接引語變間接引語的人稱變化:一主二賓三不變.直接引語的第一人稱取決于主句的主語,第二人稱取決于主句的賓語,第三人稱一般不變。直接引語變間接引語專項練習(xí)題三1. Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school.A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _ football on the

32、grass.A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing3. _ Tom didnt go to school?A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is

33、how5. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth.A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi t

34、o the airport.A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take8. She asked him _.A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is9. Marys mother asked her _.A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finish

35、ed her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know _?A. what is he doing B. what he doingC. what he is doing D. what does he do now11. I dont know _ to learn English.A. when did he begin B. when he began C. he when began D. when he begins12. He

36、 asked me _.A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they were B. how ex

37、cited were theyC. how they were excited D. they were how excited14. She told me that she _ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times _ to Australia?A. had you been B. did you go C. have you been D. y

38、ou have been16. Can you guess _?A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know _.A. how important the foreign language are B. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language is D. how

39、important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _.A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not20. I wonder how much _.A.

40、does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his car D. he spent in his car直接引語變間接引語專項練習(xí)題四1.My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.she said.2.We are going to study in Australia next month.they said.3.Im checking your home work now.his mother said.4.Can you tell me how to g

41、et to the nearest restaurant?the man asked the policeman5.Is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?he asked.6.Do you remember what your aunt told you last night?Li pings father asked him.7.Where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?he asked the conductor.8.How many car factories have been

42、built in your country?he asked me.9.What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?the teacher asked.10. Go to the front at once!the officer said to the soldiers.直接引語變間接引語專項練習(xí)題三鞏固練習(xí)答案：15DBDAB; 610CDBCC；1115BBAAD；1620BCACC練習(xí)題四答案:1.She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the da

43、y before .2.They said they were going to study in Australia the next month.3.His mother said she was checking his homework then .4.The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant.5.He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day.6.Li pings

44、 father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before.7.He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a No.3 bus.8.He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country.9.The teacher asked what Edison had do to help the doctor operate on his mother.10

45、.The officer asked the soldiers to go to the front at once.直接引語變間接引語專項練習(xí)題五一、將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _ me that she _ _ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _ _ _ home wi

46、th her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the

47、computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _ been _ days.12 “Do you k