初中英語教師教學(xué)技能大賽試題(答案

1、保密啟用前鎮(zhèn)（鄉(xiāng)） 學(xué)校 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號 座位號 2015.4密封線內(nèi)不答題松桃縣中小學(xué)英語教師教學(xué)技能大賽試題題號第一部分第二部分第三部分總分積分人一二一二一二得分得分評卷人第一部分 英語學(xué)科課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(10分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題：從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填入題前的括號內(nèi)。（5分，每小題1分）( )1. 義務(wù)教育階段的英語課程具有_和人文性雙重性質(zhì)。A.科學(xué)性 B. 工具性 C.階級性( )2.課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)五級目標(biāo)要求在日常人際交往中有效地進(jìn)行表達(dá)，這是課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在 _方面的描述。A.語音 B.話題 C. 功能( )3學(xué)習(xí)策略是指學(xué)生為了有效地學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展而采取的各種 .A.計(jì)劃和反思 B.復(fù)習(xí)

2、和預(yù)習(xí) C.行動和步驟( )4. 是課程資源的核心部分。A.英語教材 B.各種形式的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 C.多媒體光盤資料( )5.國家英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求九年級結(jié)束時(shí)應(yīng)達(dá)到第 級的基本要求。A.三 B.五 C.九得分評卷人 二、判斷題：對的在相應(yīng)說法前的括號內(nèi)打“”，錯的 打“”。（5分，每小題1）( )6.初中畢業(yè)生要學(xué)會使用3000個左右的單詞和200300個習(xí)慣用語或固定搭配。( )7.英語課程的評價(jià)體系要體現(xiàn)評價(jià)主體的多元化和評價(jià)形式的多樣化。( )8.語言技能只包括聽、說、讀、寫四個方面的技能。( )9.學(xué)業(yè)考試的命題要確保試題的信度和效度，杜絕繁、偏、舊的試題。( )10.英語教學(xué)要面向全體學(xué)

3、生，為學(xué)生全面發(fā)展和終身發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)。第二部分 英語學(xué)科教材內(nèi)容(65分)得分評卷人 一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填入題前的括號內(nèi)。（20分，每小題1分）( )1. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? Sorry, there isnt _Mr. Smith here.A. the B. a C. an D. /解析：多數(shù)初中老師或小學(xué)老師會誤選A, 其實(shí)不定冠詞用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事。此題是高中英語知識，但中小學(xué)教師應(yīng)該掌握的。 ( )2.We neednt trouble until

4、us. A.troubles; trouble; trouble B.trouble;troubles;trouble C. trouble; trouble; troubles D. trouble; trouble; trouble解析：直譯是”不要招惹麻煩,直到麻煩招惹你”，意譯是”不要自找麻煩”第一個是動詞,招惹的意思 祈使句用原形第二個是名詞,麻煩的意思，是不可數(shù)名詞。 第三個是名詞,麻煩的意思.第四個是動詞，招惹的意思，用三單形式。此題是初中知識，考場一詞多義也考查不可數(shù)名詞。 ( )3. When shall we meet again next week?_ day is po

5、ssible. Its no problem with me.A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any解析：下周有7天,所以不可能是兩者之間的選擇,排除A和B；every側(cè)重于整體,而any側(cè)重個體,所以答案D最佳. 注意：any用語肯定句表示“任何的”。此題是初中知識，中考?？碱}。( )4. A latest magazine, please.Only one left. Would you like to have _? A. it B. one C. thisD. that解析：句意：請來一份最新雜志。只剩下一份了，你要嗎？ it指代前文提到過的事物，on

6、e指同類事物。從語境看肯定選擇A.( )5. Would you like some coffee?Yes, andpleasegetmesomemilk.I prefer coffee _ milk.A. with B.to C.of D.on解析：如果想當(dāng)然選擇，容易誤選B. 但仔細(xì)推敲語境：我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。就會得出本題答案是A.( )6. I dont have to introduce him to you _ you know the boy. A. until B. unlessC. since D. but解析：作為老師，必須知道since的多種含義-自從、因?yàn)椤⒓热?，絕對不

7、能只知道“自從”這個意思。本題句意：既然你認(rèn)識這個男孩，我就沒有必要向你介紹了。( )7. They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed 解析：考查動詞辨析：see看的結(jié)果；watch注視，看守；notice注意到；observe觀測，觀察。句意：他們注視這趟火車，直到它消失在遠(yuǎn)處。( )8. Mary dances best in our school. I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first

8、 time.A.see B.to see C.seeingD.seen解析：forget to do sth忘記做某事，事情未做；forget doing sth忘記做過某事，事情做過了。從語境看答案是C.( )9. The doctor did what he could _ the dying man. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving解析：本題考查的是特殊疑問句作為賓語從句,語序要用陳述句語序,同時(shí),本題所缺的成分為動詞不定式作為目的狀語,故選答案為B。有的老師不看句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可能會誤選A. 此題是2009年宿遷中考真題。( )10. The wo

9、rds that we should pay attention to _ on the blackboard.A. being written B. are written C. is writing D. writing解析:此題如果想當(dāng)然選擇會誤選D.看看句子結(jié)構(gòu)thatweshouldpayattentionto是作定語。主語是thewords.句意：我們應(yīng)該注意的單詞常被寫在黑板上。此題是2008年宿遷中考真題。( )11. Remember to ask her to call me back._.A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Up to you

10、D. Got it解析：大多數(shù)老師會選擇C. 要知道one不能直接修飾shoes.只能選擇A. 此題系2009年綿陽中考試題改編過來的。( )12.This pair of shoes _ really small for me.Why not try another _.A. is, pair B. are, pairC. is, oneD. are, one解析：大多數(shù)老師會選擇C.要知道one不能直接修飾shoes.只能選擇A.此題系2009年綿陽中考試題改編過來的。( )13. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would

11、 say John was _ choice. A.good B.the best C.better D.the better 解析：大家知道，比較級前面不能用the，但表示特指或有of the two的時(shí)候要用the. ( )14. Some of the wheat is from Canada.What about _ A.another B.the other C.others D.the rest 解析：大家可能知道some.others.,.而誤選C.但是wheat是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用others代替。therest既可以代可數(shù)名詞，也可以代不可數(shù)名詞。( )15. He _ th

12、e lab than he set out to do the experiment. A.has no sooner reached B.no sooner reached C.will no sooner reached D.had no sooner reached 解析：no sooner than是一固定搭配,意思是“一就”,其時(shí)態(tài)為從句中用一般過去時(shí),主句中用過去完成時(shí),相同的結(jié)構(gòu)還有hardly /scarcelywhen( )16. Jack _ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me. A.mustnt have arrived

13、B.shouldnt have arrived C.cant have arrived D.neednt have arrived 解析：本題中otherwise為連詞,意思是“否則,要不然”.wouldhavetelephoned表達(dá)虛擬,與實(shí)際相反,即“他并沒有打電話”.所以空格處canthavearrived也是虛擬語氣,是對現(xiàn)在情形進(jìn)行語氣強(qiáng)烈的否定推測,意為“他不可能到了”. ( )17. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A.so B.so that C.why D.that

14、解析：此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。通過各種方式對句子中的某個部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，從而起到修辭的作用。英語常用的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)有：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who.；whatbe句型；( )18. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited解析：原句意思是，除非你被邀請發(fā)言，否則你應(yīng)該在會議上保持安靜。連詞后可以直接加現(xiàn)在或過去分詞，由主動被動決定由

15、于你是被邀請的，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞，故選A。( )19. Jane _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A.has left; comes B.left; had come C.had left; came D.had left; would come 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。had to提示是一般過去時(shí)，發(fā)生在“過去的過去”的事情，用過去完成時(shí)，排除A、B；until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致，故用過去時(shí)，排除D。故選C。( )20. When a pencil is partly in

16、a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken解析：asif引導(dǎo)的句子，有時(shí)用虛擬語氣，有時(shí)不用。原則上說，若指事實(shí)或可能為事實(shí)，不用虛擬語氣；若指現(xiàn)在，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí)（be用were）；若指過去用過去完成時(shí)，若指將來用過去將來時(shí)或用weretodosth.得分評卷人 二、閱讀填詞（15分，每小題1.5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確，并將

17、該詞完整地寫在答題卡中相應(yīng)的橫線上。Many of us were raised with the saying Waste not, want not.” None of us, (1) h_ , can completely avoid waste in our lives. Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(2)_（資源）, our money, or other peoples time, each of

18、us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (3) d_ . Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(4) b_ in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on(5) _（節(jié)?。﹐il, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (6)_ cutting down on waste

19、.We must keep reminding (7) _（自己）that it is easier to get into something (8) _it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage(9)d_to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. Its time for us to(10)_no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well. We cant

20、 solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _1. however 2. resources 3. difference 4. best 5. saving 6. in 7. ourselves 8. than 9. done 10. say 得分評卷人 三、閱讀理解：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。（共30分,每小題2分）(A篇)Developed and developing nations c

21、an learn from each other seeking a lowcarbon economy，a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday.“China doesnt lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy”，said Zhou Changyi，director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Techno

22、logy.“While we can learn many aspects from developed nations，they also should learn something from us，such as water conservation，” Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of Chinas Industrilization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair 2009.He said industrilized nations and China

23、are dealing with different issues to combat climate change.The United Kingdom，for example，is concerned about transport，buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emmissions.For China，the most urgent task is how to realize newtype of industrilization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when

24、 they industrilized.As such，overseas exhibitors at this years fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section.Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product lifecycle assesment，or LCA，which is used to study the enviro

25、nmental impact of a product from the research and manufaturing stage through its usage and recycling.Tobias Becker，head of ABBs process automation division for North Asia and China，said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.LCA shows that industrial

26、customers should focus on a products environmental impact throughout its lifecycle instead of on its initial investment or readytouse stage. For example，a motors initial investment accounts for only 3 percent of its lifecycle cost，while 94 percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance

27、.Richard Hausmann，North East Asia CEO of Siemens，said，“The color of future industrilization is green.”The Germany Company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros (US 8.8 billion) for intelligent net power networks，Smart Grid，over the next five years.Siemens

28、 has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology，advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy，reduce costs and increase reliability.The United States and China are considered

29、 the two biggest markets for smart grid.( )1“_” can replace the underlined word “l(fā)ag”AFall behind BBe superior to CAttack DFear( )2Which of the following about LCA is TRUE?ALCA is used to study the impact on a product.BLCA can help manufacturing industries decrease carbon release a lot.CLCA shows in

30、dustrial customers should focus on a products environmental influence on its initial investment.DLCA was one of the exhibitions at this years fair.( )3We can infer _ from the eleventh paragraph of this passage.ASiemens has occupied 20 % market share for the global smart grid businessBSiemens receive

31、d orders worth 6 billion Euros recentlyCSiemens will earn $ 8.8 billion from intelligent power networksDSiemens plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future( )4_ about Smart Grid isnt mentioned in the passage.AEnergysaving BLowcost CSecurity DSmall in size( )5The best title for the passage _.AD

32、eveloped and Developing Nations Can Learn From Each OtherBLowcarbon Economya Shared GoalCIntelligent Power NetworksDTwo Biggest Markets for Smart Grid(A篇)1A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“China doesnt lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy，.”可知，就節(jié)能和綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)方面，中國并不落后于發(fā)達(dá)國家，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。2B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段內(nèi)容可知，

33、LCA可以幫助生產(chǎn)企業(yè)減少碳的排放，所以B項(xiàng)正確。3D推理判斷題。由第十一段可知，“智能電網(wǎng)”不僅可以節(jié)能，降低成本，而且還能提高可靠性。美國和中國將成為智能電網(wǎng)最大的市場。綜上所述可知，西門子推出的智能電網(wǎng)計(jì)劃得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很大。D項(xiàng)正確。4D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段內(nèi)容沒有提及“智能電網(wǎng)”的大小和規(guī)模，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。5B主旨大意題。文章第一段表明發(fā)展中國家和發(fā)達(dá)國家就尋求低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展上可以互相借鑒，這是他們共同的目標(biāo)。由此可知B項(xiàng)符合。 (B篇)Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(繞行

34、路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest

35、, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky，so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was born.He

36、 was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We too

37、k the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waisthigh grass.Even if

38、 we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway.Here was life.And new horizons(見識)We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.I grew brave with t

39、he trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast an

40、d straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of journeyand the best part of yourself.( )6Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents home?AIt was less tir

41、ing.BIt would be faster and safer.CHer kids would feel less confined.DShe felt better with other drivers nearby.( )7The author stopped regularly on the country roads to _Arelax in the fresh air Btake a deep breathCtake care of the lamb Dlet the kids play with Banner( )8What does the author discover

42、from the trip according to Paragraph 6?AFreeways are where beauty hides.BGetting close to nature adds to the joy of life.CEnjoying the beauty of nature benefits ones health.DOne should follow side roads to watch wild animals.( )9Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back

43、 home?ATo give herself some time to read.BTo order some food for them.CTo play a game with them.DTo let them cool down.( )10What could be the best title for the passage?ACharm of the Detour BThe Road to BraveryCCreativity out of Necessity DRoad Trip and Country Life(B篇)6B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“We traveled the

44、way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy”可知作者在回父母家的路上，為了早點(diǎn)到達(dá)而選擇了高速，而一個女性單獨(dú)帶著四個孩子走高速也是為了安全。故選B。7C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句“We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.”可知，作者停下來是為了照顧小羊羔Banner。故選C。8B推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者在第六段的描述可知，作者沿著鄉(xiāng)村小路走

45、時(shí)，接近自然，既欣賞了美麗的景色，也為自己的旅程增加了快樂。故選B。9D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段“everyone started quarrelingordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.”可知，孩子們在車上爭吵起來，作者命令他們下車，走著去前面找作者。這樣做的目的是讓孩子們冷靜下來。故選D。10A主旨大意題。作者在第一段借著名詩人William Stafford的話來揭示本文的主題：the detour。再根據(jù)下文的描述，展示了作者在鄉(xiāng)村的路上獲得的快樂，由此可知本文的題目既要有detour又要有與joy相關(guān)的詞匯，選項(xiàng)

46、A正好符合。 (C篇)The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals. Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS a

47、lthough it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as

48、children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from paymentMost people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community. As the population of Britain gets older, the h

49、ospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitalsmany of which were built in the nineteenth centuryprovide nearly half a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actu

50、ally spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours. During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the

51、 government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.( )11. We can know from the first paragraph that _. A.the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everyone.B. people didnt have to pay for