高考英語二輪復習 語法篇 專題五 代詞、介詞、冠詞的缺失與誤用課件.ppt

1、專題五代詞、介詞、冠詞的缺失 與誤用,單句填空 1.(2015課標全國卷改編)A few hours before,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with (it) choking smog. 2.(2015課標全國卷)For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 3.(2015課標全國卷改編)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians o

2、f the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers. 4.(2015課標全國卷改編)When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; the same time,they warm up again for the night,its,by,the,at,5.(2015廣東卷)He owned

3、 farm,which looked almost abandoned. 6.(2014課標全國卷)Now,years later,this river is one of most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 7.(2014課標全國卷)I got a place next the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk. 8.(2014課標全國卷)A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh!Its (I).” 9.(2014遼寧卷) OK.Dont laugh

4、me. 10.(2014遼寧卷) Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds,a,the,to,me/mine,at,it,單句改錯 1.(2015課標全國卷) Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside. 2.(2015課標全國卷) Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted. 3.(2015課標全國卷改編) We must fi

5、nd ways to protect your environment. 4.(2015課標全國卷)Tony saw a toy on a shop window. 5.(2015課標全國卷) Five minutes later,Tony saw parents,答案:1.countryside前加the,答案:2.on with,答案:3.your our/the,答案:4.on in,答案:5.parents前加his,6.(2014課標全國卷) As result,the plants are growing somewhere. 7.(2014課標全國卷) There are so

6、much that we often share them with our neighbors. 8.(2014課標全國卷) Therefore,we have more time with after-school activities. 9.(2014課標全國卷) There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 10.(2014課標全國卷改編)We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sit by the lake listening music,答

7、案:6.As后加a;somewhereeverywhere,答案:7.muchmany,答案:8.withfor,答案:9.of后的the去掉,答案:10.listening后加to,11.(2014遼寧卷) Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors,were hoping to settle something that bothers to us,答案:11.bothers后的to去掉,該部分的內(nèi)容是考查基本功的幾個詞類?？疾榈姆绞胶芎唵?不外乎“錯用”、“多用”與“漏用”三個方面。在日常復習備考中,我們一定要秉承這樣的理念

8、來把握其用法:1.冠詞與名詞的聯(lián)系;2.介詞的表意功能(時間、空間、方位、手段、狀態(tài))以及與名詞、形容詞、副詞的搭配;3.代詞與名詞的聯(lián)系、不同類別的代詞的語法作用、代詞的語篇銜接功能。解決問題的最基本辦法是:分析句子成分,每個成分對應一個單詞或對應一個短語,分析短語的結構和短語間的聯(lián)系,圍繞名詞找冠詞方面的錯誤,圍繞動詞或名詞找代詞方面的錯誤,基于短語找出介詞方面的錯誤,1.代詞方面的相關問題:在語法填空題中不給出提示詞,要求根據(jù)內(nèi)容和成分填入合適的代詞,特別注意代詞的格、數(shù)以及指示代詞、反身代詞、it的用法;在“短文改錯”題中則要注意上下文中代詞“性別”方面的一致,不定代詞的用法,代詞的多

9、用與漏用等,2.在語法填空和短文改錯題中,把握介詞的用法要具體到句子成分,要對應到做該成分的短語結構,然后分析用不用介詞,應該用哪個介詞,3.冠詞作為一種虛詞,在英語中只能和名詞一起使用,因此解決問題的關鍵是看名詞的情況:可數(shù)還是不可數(shù),單數(shù)還是復數(shù),特指還是泛指,抽象還是具體。同時也要注意一些固定用法、固定搭配等,用適當?shù)拇~填空 M:Excuse me,could you help me? W:Yes. seems to be the problem? M:Well,I was wondering if has turned in a passport. W:Im afraid not.H

10、ave lost your passport? M:I think so.I cant find anywhere in my hotel room,and remember the last place I used it yesterday was in this department store. W:Where exactly did you use passport in our store? M:I wanted to buy a pair of sunglasses first,but I couldnt find a suitable .Then,in the sports d

11、epartment I had to show it to pay for a pair of trainers with travelers checks,What,anyone/someone,you,it,I,your,one,my,W:Well,would you please fill in this lost property report?Ill keep my eye out for it.Those kinds of things usually turn up eventually,but I suggest you contact your embassy and tel

12、l about your situation,so they can issue you a new passport in case it doesnt show up. M:OK.Do you have a pen? W:Here you are. M:Thank you.Oh,I always take good care of my things.I dont know what happened to yesterday,them,me,改正文中冠詞和介詞使用的錯誤 It may help you to know that there is no such a thing as a

13、perfect speech.On some point in every speech,every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned.Fortunately,moments are usually not obvious for the listeners.Why?Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say.They hear only what a speaker does say.If you l

14、ose your place in a moment,wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences,or forget to pause on a certain point,no one will be wiser.When such moments occur,dont worry about them.Just continue as if nothing happened. Even if you do make a obvious mistake during a speech,that doesnt really matter.On fact,the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer.They are looking for a wel