2016屆高考英語短文改錯(cuò)之語法分類項(xiàng)單句改錯(cuò)主謂一致錯(cuò)誤專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、實(shí)用文檔 短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練主謂一致錯(cuò)誤 1. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation. 2. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job. 3. It is he who study very hard. 4. The rest of the trees was cut down. 5. The day we have been looking forward to havin

2、g come at last. 6. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100. 7. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital. 8. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer. 9. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees. 10. Here “you” are used as a nou

3、n. 【答案與解析】 1. give改為gives。makes和gives為平行結(jié)構(gòu)，作并列謂語。 2. are改為is。不定式、動名詞、主語從句作主語要看作為一個(gè)整體，動詞用單數(shù)形式。 3. study改為studies。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)保持變強(qiáng)調(diào)句以前的狀態(tài)。 4. was改為were。rest指的是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5. having改為has。主句的主語是The day，后面缺少謂語動詞。 6. are改為is。the number of 表示“數(shù)目”。謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 7. was改為were。the wounded表示“傷員們”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)概念。 8

4、. are改為is。主語為Tom。as well as結(jié)構(gòu)重心在前一個(gè)名詞，謂語動詞與前一個(gè)名詞保持一致。 9. are改為is。either后面的動詞用單數(shù)形式。 10. are改為is。you用作專有名詞，看作單數(shù)。 短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練非謂語動詞類錯(cuò)誤 1. A lot of money has been spent to buy the book. 2. You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard. 3. What he did was puzzled. 4. I will spend a week reading and prepar

5、e for the examination. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案實(shí)用文檔 5. Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings. 6. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out. 7. I heard her singing a song which moved me to tears. 8. I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not to take your advice. 9. When we reached the top

6、of the mountain, we stopped having a rest before we went down the mountain. 10. Therell be a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time! 11. The game was over, she went home. 12. When speaking, you must make yourself hear. 13. She pretended not seeing me when I came in. 14. Abraham Lincoln was co

7、nsidered being one of the greatest of all American presidents. 15. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army. 16. There is something wrong with my computer, and it needs repaired. 17. Dont burn the falling leaves on the ground. 18. Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front

8、 of him. 19. I enjoy to listen to the classic music. 20. Judge by what he wears, he is a farmer. 【答案與解析】 1. to buy改為buying。 2. send改為sending。介詞of后要求用動名詞作賓語。 3. puzzled改為puzzling。puzzling表示“令人疑惑不解的”意思。 4. prepare改為preparing。preparing和前面的 reading是并列結(jié)構(gòu)。 5. climbed改為climbing。as well as是介詞短語，后面接動名詞或名詞。 6

9、. pulling改為pulled。have the tooth pulled out表示“請人拔牙”的意思。 7. singing改為sing。從后面可以看出來，“我”聽完了整首歌曲，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程，用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。 8. to take改為taking。用動名詞表示對已發(fā)生過的事情的后悔。 9. having改為to have。stop的目的是have a rest。 10. seeing改為to see。還未看電影。 11. was改為being。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案實(shí)用文檔 12. hear改為heard。make oneself heard意為“使別人聽到自己的話”。 13.

10、seeing改為to see。pretend后面要求接不定式作賓語。 14. being改為to be。consider后用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。 15. following改為followed。過去分詞表被動。 16. repaired 改為repairing。動名詞主動形式，表被動意義。 17. falling改為fallen。過去分詞作定語，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成。 18. losing改為lost。be lost in thought 表示“陷入深思”。 19. to listen改為listening。enjoy后面用動名詞作賓語。 20. Judge改為Judging。Judging by為一固定

11、說法。 短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練語態(tài)與語氣類錯(cuò)誤 A. 語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤 1. He insisted on sending to work in Tibet. 2. In some countries, tea is serving with milk and sugar. 3. This film will is shown this evening. 4. Many trees have planted every year. 5. The piece of cloth is felt smoth. 【答案與解析】 1. sending 改為being sent。動名詞用被動形式。 2. serving

12、 改為served。 3. is 改為be。 4. have 改為 are。 5. Is felt改為feels。不用被動語態(tài)。 B. 語氣錯(cuò)誤 1. It is high time you leave for Shanghai. 2. She suggests that her brother not goes to college. 3. The judge insisted that the spy was put in prison. 4. How I wish I am as strong as you. 5. It is necessary that the patient is

13、sent to hospital right away. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案實(shí)用文檔 6. If he hadnt been caught in the storm yesterday, he will not be ill now. 7. If I am you, I would give him a good beating. 【答案與解析】 1. leave改為left。It is time后面的從句動詞要用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用過去式。 2. goes改為go。suggest表示“建議”，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用原形。 3. was改為be。賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。 4. am改為wer

14、e。wish后面的賓語從句需用虛擬語氣。 5. 第二個(gè)is改為be。主語從句要用虛擬語氣。 6. will 改為would。此處要用虛擬語氣。 7. am 改為were。這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在情況相反的一個(gè)假設(shè)，要用虛擬語氣。 短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練時(shí)態(tài)類錯(cuò)誤 1. He said that he will see you off at the airport the next day. 2. When he will come back， Ill let you know. 3. He said that he has had the bike for two years. 4. I work on a

15、farm in North China in the 1970s. 5. A new bridge was being built in our city at present. 6. I finished my homework before I left school. 7. I feel regretful now that I dont study hard when I was in my high school. 8. If I am you, I would do it. 9. She buys a bike yesterday. 10. I come here in two d

16、ays. 11. I dont think we met before. 12. He taught here for six years since he came to this town. 13. My sister said that she would call me but I didnt hear from her so far. 14. I am tired because I had been working all day. 15. Look! Here the bus coming. 16. I meet him in other time. 17. By this ti

17、me tomorrow we have finished the work. 18. Sometimes I will get up at eight in the morning. 19. We have to cancel the match if it will rain tomorrow. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案實(shí)用文檔 20. I didnt see my best friend for nearly two years. 【答案與解析】 1. will改為would。賓語從句要用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。 2. will come改為comes。時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 3. has改為had。賓語

18、從句需用過去完成時(shí)。 4. work改為worked。此句要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 5. was 改為is。從at present可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 6. finish前加had。離開學(xué)校是過去時(shí)態(tài)，在此之前完成就應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。 7. dont改為didnt。定語從句表示的是過去時(shí)態(tài)。此句要用一般過去時(shí)。 8. am改為were。此句為虛擬語氣，要用過去時(shí)。 9.buys改為bought。從yesterday可知，要用一般過去時(shí)。 10. come改為will come。從in the two days可知，謂語動詞要用一般將來時(shí)。 11. met前加have。Before是表示過去，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)

19、在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 12. taught改為has taught。表示過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表示。 13. didnt改為havent。so far 迄今為止，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 14. had改為have。從am 可看出是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其句中給出all day，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 15. coming改為comes。Here, there放在句首構(gòu)成倒裝時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。 16. meet改為met。in other times從前，所以謂語動詞要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 17. have 前加shall。強(qiáng)調(diào)在將來某時(shí)刻為止時(shí)完成是

20、某動作，應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。 18.去掉will。Sometimes有時(shí)，暗示句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 19. will rain改為rains。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 20. didnt saw 改為havent seen。For nearly two years 暗示謂語動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練介詞類錯(cuò)誤 1. His father has been ill on bed for two years. 2. During the summer vacation, he worked in the farm. 3. He is very fond of foo

21、tball and he is in the school football team. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案實(shí)用文檔 4. I have made rapid progress under the help of my teacher. 5. Dont read under the strong light. 6. The killer ran away to the direction of Beijing. 7. He lives on No.124. Wuyi Road. 8. He is very angry to his son for his failing in the exam. 9.

22、He hit me on the face. 10. He is strict to me in my work. 11. The bottle is filled of the gas. 12. London stands to the Thames. 13. His mother took pride of his great achievements. 14. There are two windows on the wall. 15. On the way home, I found I had lost the key of the door. 16. We are trying t

23、o find the answer of the problem. 17. You are required to write your story with your own words. 18. With what language did she make the speech? 19. He is the cleverest in all the students. 20. At a clear night, he went out in search of the gold. 21. He had an English party at Christmas Eve. 22. Wome

24、n should be equal with men. 23. He is blind on both his eyes. 24. Uncle Tom is famous as his skill in cooking. 25. He will come back after five weeks. 26. He said that he had met us many years ago. 27. He is the tallest between the four of us. 28. I called on my uncles last night. 29. It is very cle

25、ver for a dog to save its owner. 30. You should be beware of dangers. 【答案與解析】 1. on改為in。in bed為固定用法，表示“臥床休息”。 2. in 改為on。 3. in 改為on。on the team為固定用法。 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案實(shí)用文檔 4. under 改為with。with the help of表示“在的幫助下”。 5. under改為in?！霸诠饩€下”正確表示方法為in light。 6. to改為in。in the direction of表示“朝方向”之意。 7. on改為at。 8. to改為wit

26、h。表示“對某人生氣”應(yīng)用be angry with sb.。 9. on改為in。 10. to改為with。be strict with sb. 表示“對某人要求嚴(yán)格”； be strict in sth. 表示“對某事要求嚴(yán)格”。 11. of改為with。注意這兩個(gè)詞組的介詞搭配be full of， be filled with。 12. to改為on。表示“在河的邊沿”，用on。 13. of改為in。注意兩個(gè)詞組的介詞搭配take pride in，be proud of 14. on改為in。 15. of改為to。the key to the door 為固定搭配。 16.

27、of改為to。the answer to the problem為固定搭配。 17. with改為in。 18. With改為In。 19. in改為of。表比較的對象用of。表比較地點(diǎn)范圍用in，如：in my class, in China 20. At改為On。On指具體所指的一天晚上。 21. at改為on。注意比較：at Christmas 22. with改為to。Be equal to（相等的、均等的）為固定搭配。 23. on改為in。表示眼睛瞎了要用介詞in/of。 24. as改為for。be famous for表示“因某事出名”, be famous as表示“因某種身

28、份出名”。 25. after改為in。表“將來一段時(shí)間之后”，用in。 26. ago改為before。ago以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)，如：five days ago。而 before以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)，如：before liberation 27. between改為among。between只能指“兩者之間”。 28. on改為at。my uncles是“我叔叔家”的意思。 29. for改為of。如果形容詞表示不定式邏輯主語的品質(zhì)，性格的話，用of。 30. to 改為of。Be beware of(當(dāng)心)為固定搭配。 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案實(shí)用文檔 短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練連詞類錯(cuò)誤 1. It didnt mat

29、ter that I would win the match or not. 2. That he is looking for is a dictionary. 3. Many people can quickly get help from a doctor since they are ill. 4. If you can pass the test is up to you. 5. If we will hold the party in the open air depends on the weather. 6. I live in Beijing, where has a lon

30、g history. 7. We still dont know if or not they have arrived at Shanghai by plane. 8. It is the tallest tower which can be seen far away. 9. The person about who we just talked is my maths teacher. 10. Yesterday we were having our dinner while the telephone rang. 11. But, there are still some countr

31、ies where people have not enough to feed on. 12. It is said, he has left for Germany. 13. I doubt that he is a spy. 14. I dont doubt whether you have told the truth. 15. He has no money and he has much knowledge. 【答案與解析】 1. that 改為whether。 2. That 改為What。主語從句缺少賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。 3. since 改為when或if。因?yàn)楹竺媸且粋€(gè)

32、條件或時(shí)間狀語從句。 4. If 改為Whether。主語從句不能用If引導(dǎo)。 5. If改為Whether。主語從句要用whether引導(dǎo)。 6. where 改為which。定語從句缺少主語。 7. if 改為whether。whether or not為固定用法。 8. which 改為that。定語從句的先行詞tower被最高級tallest修飾。 9. who 改為whom。介詞后關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只能用whom。 10. while 改為when。when作并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)候”，不能用while代替。 11. But改為However。注意后面的逗號。此處只能用連接副詞，不能用連詞。 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案實(shí)用文檔 12. It改為As。這是一個(gè)由as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。不要與It is said that主語從句混淆了。 13. that 改為 whether。如動詞doubt為肯定式，后面的賓