牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊一導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、 Unit 1 Grammar and usage 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 定語(yǔ)從句(2) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 關(guān)系代詞 that,which,who,whom,whose, 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?！緦W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】 學(xué)會(huì)使用which, that, who, whom?！緦W(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】 定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞that 與which ， that 與who 區(qū)別使用【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】 通過(guò)大量練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句熟系關(guān)系代詞的使用?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】Lets start with this sentenceDo you know the boy who is running after the dog that is running after the ca

2、t that is running after the rat that is eating the cake that was made by my mother who my father married yesterday？Thelongsentenceislikeagrape . Isntitveryinteresting?Step 1 Revision定語(yǔ)從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾_ 或_的從句.被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“_ ”.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫“_” Step 2 Presentation一觀察下列句子：1. The woman who is speaking at th

3、e meeting is a famous lawyer.2. Do you know the girl who is standing over there?3. Do you know the girl (whom) I spoke to just now?4. Is there any room whose window faces the sea?5. Yesterday we visited a factory which (=that) produces computers. 6. I lost the bike which (=that) he gave me on birthd

4、ay.結(jié)論：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有_ _ _ _ _指代人 _ _ 指代事物_ _ 所屬關(guān)系_ 二找出下列句子中的先行詞,關(guān)系詞說(shuō)出關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?1. This is the old man that / who sells eggs every day. 2. The man (that /who/whom) I saw yesterday is my cousin.3. The boy whose name was called all stood up.4. Im reading a book that/ which is about the relationship be

5、tween man nature.5. I have read the book (that/ which ) I bought last year.6. Id like a room whose windows face the sea.7. There must be something that happened to your.8. You are the first one that takes notice of me 結(jié)論：關(guān)系代詞的用法指人指物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)that whichwhowhom三 Choose the right word (e-mail from Kangxin to

6、 David) Dear David, Long time no see you. How is everything going ? Have you met any things ( which, who) are unforgettable? I had a great time during the winter vacation because we celebrated the Chinese New Year (that, who) is the most important festival for Chinese. My family got together and had

7、 a big dinner on the eve and that was the happiest time for us. I was especially happy when I saw the cousin （which, whom）I hadnt seen for 3 years. We played and chatted happily together. Now we are back at school. All the students in our class miss you a lot since you left. Luckily, we have a new f

8、oreign English teacher (whom, whose) name is Edward. He is also a good teacher (whom, who) can offer us a lot of help. Several new teaching buildings (who, which) are for Korean students are being built near our school. After they are finished, our school will be larger and more beautiful. You see,

9、a lot of changes have taken place here. Actually, the whole China is changing quickly now. By the way, did you watch the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games (which, who) were held the in Beijing? I like the song (that, whom) was sung by the Sarah Brightman and Liu Huan. The theme of the song

10、was expressed perfectly by their voices (who, which) are really special and beautiful. Do you agree with me? It is known that London is going to host the 2012 Olympic Games. Can you tell me some information (which, who) can give me a general idea of it ? I really hope I can have the chance to fly th

11、ere to enjoy the grand events. Best Wishes Yours faithfully,Kang Xin 四觀察下列句子指出只能用that而不能用which的五種情況1. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou? 2. Allthatcanbedonemustbedone. 3. That is one of the most interesting that books are sold in the bookshop. 4. Thefirst thingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood. 5.Myneckla

12、ceisnottheonlythingthatsmissing. 6. Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat? 7. The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.結(jié)論： 當(dāng)先行詞是all,much, little, something,everything, none, the one等不定代詞時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞是 修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞有the only， the very， the same， the last 等修飾時(shí)。當(dāng)主句是who/which引導(dǎo)時(shí)。 當(dāng)先

13、行詞 時(shí) Step 4 Summary小結(jié): 如何確定關(guān)系詞？一看 ；二看 。 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)：一 用that, which,who,whom,whose填空. I still remember my first history teacher_ lessons were lively and interesting. The boys _ wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained. It was a meeting _ importance I did not realise at that time. He is the m

14、an _ I visited last week. Do you still remember the days _ we spent together last summer vacation. The house _he bought last month has a beautiful garden. The books _ are sold in this shop are expensive. . This is the most expensive book _ is sold in this shop. Do you agree with everything _ he said

15、 at the meeting?. This is the only shop _ sells this kind of machine.二 單項(xiàng)填空。. Ill tell you_he told me last weekA . all which B .that C. all that D. which. The book _ is not in the library.A. that I need it B. I need it C. which I need it D. I need3. Madam Curie was a great scientist_name is know all

16、 over the worldA. that B. whose C. whom D. which4. That is one of those books that _worth reading. A. is B. are C. has D.have5. This is the very book _ I want to find. A. that B. which C. it D. with which 6. Tell us the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B who C. which D.whom 7

17、. The day will come _ the people all over the world will win liberation. A. that B. where C. how D. when 8. Liu Hulan is a young heroine _ name is known to us all. A. his B. that C. which D. whose9. Who is the man _ is standing there.? A. that B. who C. as D.whom10. Your teacher of Chinese is a youn

18、g lady _ comes from Beijing. A. who B. whom C.which D. whose11. Whats the name of the program_? A. which are listening B. you are listening to C. to that you are listening D. that youre lisening12 He wrote a letter to me , telling me everything _ he saw on the way to Beijing. A. that B. what C. whic

19、h D. where13.He was the only person in his office_ was invited. A. who B. whose C. which D. that14.would you tell me where to get the dictionary_?A. what I need B. I need C. which I need it D. which 15. this shirt is like the one _ we saw yesterday in that shop _ John told us about .A. that ;which B

20、. which, where C. that ,where D. where, that 定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)Goals of this class: 1. 了解定語(yǔ)從句的定義。 2. 了解關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)和用法。 3. 學(xué)會(huì)使用which, that, who, whom 4. 探究whose 的使用方法。Unit 1 Grammar and usage 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 定語(yǔ)從句(2) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 關(guān)系代詞 that,which,who,whom,whose, 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?！緦W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】 定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞that 與which ， that 與who 區(qū)別使用?！緦W(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】 關(guān)系代詞that與 which

21、的正確使用 【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】 通過(guò)大量練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句熟系關(guān)系代詞的使用?！局R(shí)鏈接】Choose the right word (e-mail from Kangxin to David) Dear David, Long time no see you. How is everything going ? Have you met any things ( which, who) are unforgettable? I had a great time during the winter vacation because we celebrated the Chinese New Year (t

22、hat, who) is the most important festival for Chinese. My family got together and had a big dinner on the eve and that was the happiest time for us. I was especially happy when I saw the cousin （which, whom）I hadnt seen for 3 years. We played and chatted happily together. Now we are back at school. A

23、ll the students in our class miss you a lot since you left. Luckily, we have a new foreign English teacher (whom, whose) name is Edward. He is also a good teacher (whom, who) can offer us a lot of help. Several new teaching buildings (who, which) are for Korean students are being built near our scho

24、ol. After they are finished, our school will be larger and more beautiful. You see, a lot of changes have taken place here. Actually, the whole China is changing quickly now. By the way, did you watch the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games (which, who) were held the in Beijing? I like the so

25、ng (that, whom) was sung by the Sarah Brightman and Liu Huan. The theme of the song was expressed perfectly by their voices (who, which) are really special and beautiful. Do you agree with me? It is known that London is going to host the 2012 Olympic Games. Can you tell me some information (which, w

26、ho) can give me a general idea of it ? I really hope I can have the chance to fly there to enjoy the grand events. Best Wishes Yours faithfully,Kang XinStep 2 recite the sentences in the English Weekly9. This is the old man/who sells eggs every day. 10. The man (that /who/whom) I saw yesterday is my

27、 cousin.11. The boy whose name were called all stood up.12. Im reading a book that/ which is about the relationship between man naure.13. I have read the book ( that/ which ) I bought last year.14. Id like a room whose windows face the sea.15. There must be something that happened to your.16. You ar

28、e the first one that takes notice of me 17. It is the biggest laboraatory that we have ever built in our university.18. Mr Li told us the people and the places that he had visited in the USA.19. This was the last lesson that Miss Sarah taught us.20. Who is the girl that won the first place in the co

29、mpetition. 結(jié)論： 當(dāng)先行詞是all,much, little, something,everything, none, the one等不定代詞時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞是最高級(jí)或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞有the only the very the same the last 等修飾時(shí)。 當(dāng)主句是who/which引導(dǎo)時(shí) 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí) Step 3 Presentation幾組關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別：（1）當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞which和that可互換，但在下列情況下，只用that，不用which:當(dāng)先行詞是all,much, little, somethi

30、ng,everything, none, the one等不定代詞時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞被all,any,few,little,the only, the very,just the所修飾時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞是最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)當(dāng)主句是which引導(dǎo)時(shí)。Which is the bike that you lost.當(dāng)先行詞在主句作表語(yǔ)，而關(guān)系代詞也在從句中作表語(yǔ)。當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。()who 和that都可指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，但在下列情況下，多用who： 當(dāng)先行詞是one,ones, anyone,those等代詞時(shí)。在there be 開(kāi)頭的句子。The

31、re are many young man who are against the plan.但是，當(dāng)主句是疑問(wèn)詞who引導(dǎo)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞多用that。Who is the boy that won the gold medal.Step 4 Consolidations單項(xiàng)選擇. Ill tell you_he told me last week.A . all which B .that C. all that D. which. Madam Curie was a great scientist_name is know all over the world.A. that B. whos

32、e C. whom D. which. Ill never forget the year_ I spent with you in the countryside.A. who B. what C. whom D. 不填. Guilin is the most beautiful place_ I have ever visited.Awhich B. that C. whom D.whose. He is the only person_ can work out this Maths problem in five minutes.A. which B. what C. that D.w

33、hoseStep 5 預(yù)習(xí)task當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)：三 用that, which,who,whom,whose填空. I still remember my first history teacher_ lessons were lively and interesting. The boys _ wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained. It was a meeting _ importance I did not realise at that time. He is the man _ I visited last wee

34、k. Do you still remember the days _ we spent together last summer vacation. The house _he bought last month has a beautiful garden. The books _ are sold in this shop are expensive. . This is the most expensive book _ is sold in this shop. Do you agree with everything _ he said at the meeting?. This

35、is the only shop _ sells this kind of machine.四 單項(xiàng)填空。. Dont talk about such things _ you are not sure of.A. that B. what C. those D. as. The book _ is not in the library.A. that I need it B. I need it C. which I need it D. I need. There was _ to prevent the accident.A. something could do B. anything

36、 we could do C. nothing we could do D. nothing we couldnt do4. That is one of those books that _worth reading. A. is B. are C. has D.have5. This is the very book _ I want to find. A. that B. which C. it D. with which 6. Tell us the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B who C. wh

37、ich D.whom 7. The day will come _ the people all over the world will win liberation. A. that B. where C. how D. when 8. Liu Hulan is a young heroine _ name is known to us all. A. his B. that C. which D. whose9. Who is the man _ is standing there.? A. that B. who C. as D.whom10. Your teacher of Chine

38、se is a young lady _ comes from Beijing. A. who B. whom C.which D. whose11. Whats the name of the program_? A. which are listening B. you are listening to C. to that you are listening D. that youre lisening12 He wrote a letter to me , telling me everything _ he saw on the way to Beijing. A. that B.

39、what C. which D. where13.He was the only person in his office_ was invited. A. who B. whose C. which D. that14.would you tell me where to get the dictionary_?A. what I need B. I need C. which I need it D. which 15. this shirt is like the one _ we saw yesterday in that shop _ John told us about .A. t

40、hat ;which B. which, where C. that ,where D. where, that定語(yǔ)從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾 或 的從句.被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“ ”.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫“ ” 觀察下列定語(yǔ)從句1.The number of the passengers who got injured in the accident was 36.2.Is this the house which/that you bought last month?3. Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our cl

41、ass?4.The girl (whowhomthat) we saw yesterday is Mary.結(jié)論：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞指代人 指代事物 所屬關(guān)系 小結(jié): 如何確定關(guān)系詞？一看先行詞；二看先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?說(shuō)出下列關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?Correct the mistakes1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the ver

42、y pen that you gave it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. 5.The girl (whowhomthat) we saw yesterday is Mary.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1.This summer, Tommy returned to the village _ was his birthplace. 2.The girl _ is singing a song in the next room is my sister. 3. Anyone _ did this is

43、unforgivable. 4.October 1 is a day _ we Chinese will never forget. 5.The hotel _ we stayed at during the holiday stands by the seaside. 6. He has two sons, both of _ work as a policeman.7.The man _is talking to me is a friend of my fathers.8.The school _is famous here has a long history.9.I live in

44、the house _windows face south.10.He is the boy_we are waiting for.定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)歸納1. 用that的情況：先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that;先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that;先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that;Who做先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用that;在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom;當(dāng)先行詞是 way、moment、time等時(shí)用that，且常省

45、略。2.用which的情況：關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。當(dāng)先行詞本身就是that時(shí)。先行詞后有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?3.This is the best TV _ is made in China.4.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.5.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broad

46、cast have aroused great interest among the students.6.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.7.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?8.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.9.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.10.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went

47、to the concert, enjoy it very much.2.如何判斷介詞1）、看定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配This is the book_ which you asked注意：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能拆開(kāi)即介詞不能提前 The old man whom I am looking after is better .2）、看定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.3）、根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞 搭配This is our classroom, _ which

48、 there is a teachers desk.非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：l Her sister has become a lawyer,_she wanted to be.（2005年29題）l A.Who B. that C.what D which【解題步驟】1.看標(biāo)志：逗號(hào)判定句型：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句2.看選項(xiàng)：that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。What不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句3.看先行詞：是指代整個(gè)主句的意思還是指代某個(gè)先行詞。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句特點(diǎn)l 1.標(biāo)志：逗號(hào)l 2.作用：補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主句l 3.結(jié)構(gòu)：與主句結(jié)構(gòu)松散，省略不影響整句意義的完整l 4.that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一、非限制性

49、定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選用的考點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用法：可指代前面整個(gè)主句的意思。2. that和why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句3.as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的異同、The meeting was put off，which/as was exactly what we wanted.as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)代替整個(gè)主句或主句中的一部分內(nèi)容，有時(shí)兩者可以互換。 、The sun rises in the east，as everyone knows.= As everyone knows，the sun rises in the east.He

50、 was thrown into prison，which got roundthrougout the village。as引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句之前，而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放在主句之后。定語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)只能用as, as 具有正如之意，與之搭配的動(dòng)詞一般是固定的。l As常用在以下習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中l(wèi) as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那樣l as is known to all 眾所周知l as we had expected 正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣l as often happens 正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣l as has been said before 如上所述l as

51、 is mentioned above 正如上面提到的比較：My brother who is 18 years old is a college student. 我18歲的那個(gè)弟弟是大學(xué)生。 My brother, who is 18 years old, is a college student. 我弟弟是大學(xué)生,今年18歲。 第一句中，限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制了先行詞的意義，明確是18歲的那個(gè)弟弟（而不是其他的，即有可能還有幾個(gè)弟弟）。第二句使用了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表明可能只有一個(gè)弟弟，18歲，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。 另外，如果先行詞是專(zhuān)有名詞或獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人或物，通常用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 His mother, who loved him very much, died in 1818. 最?lèi)?ài)他的母親于1818年去世了。 I like to chat with Jack, who is a clever boy. 我喜歡和杰克聊天，他是個(gè)聰明人。 1. Nearly all the st