人教版八年級下冊英語期末必備短語句型

1、 八年級下冊 Unit 1 Whats the matter? 短語歸納 1. have a cold 感冒 9. get into 陷入，參與 10. have a stomachache 胃疼 be used to (doing) sth 習(xí)慣于. 2.11. take risks/ take a risk 3. have a fever 發(fā)燒 冒險 12. run out (of) 用盡，耗盡4. take ones temperature 量體溫 13. cut off 切除 休息5. take breaks 14. get out of 離開，從.出來6. get off 下車 15

2、. be in control of 掌握；管理 7. to ones surprise 使.驚訝的是 16. give up 放棄 right away 8. 立刻，馬上 典句必背 怎么了？Whats the matter? 1.-I have a stomachache. - -我胃痛。 What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? Whats the matter with Ben? 2.-He hurt himself. -他受傷了。-本怎么了？ 他牙痛嗎？ 3.-Doe

3、s he have a toothache? -Yes, he does. 是的，他牙痛。 -Do you have a fever? 4. 你發(fā)燒了嗎？ Yes, I do. /No, I dont. /I dont know.- What should she do? 她應(yīng)該做什么？She should take her temperature. 她應(yīng)該量體溫。 5. 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？6. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 短

4、語歸納 - 1 - 1. clean up 打掃 8. used to 曾經(jīng).；過去. 9. care for 照顧；非常喜歡 2. cheer up（使）變得高興；振奮起來10.3. give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā) fix up 修理；裝飾 11. come up with想出；提出（主意、計劃） give away 贈送，捐贈 4. 12. put off 5. 推遲 take after（外貌或行為）像 13. hand out 分發(fā) set up 建立 6. 14. make a difference7. call up 打電話給（某人）；征召 影響；有作用 典句必背 1. Id lik

5、e to help homeless people. 我想要幫助無家可歸的人。 2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以要求醫(yī)院讓你看望孩子們，并使他們高興起來。 She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 3. 她在那里做志愿活動一周一次，幫助孩子學(xué)會閱讀。 4. I can do what I love to do, and help others at the same time. 我能做我喜歡做的事情

6、，與此同時我能幫到其他人。 5. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots o

7、f money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。 “8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有幸運兒。” Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? - 2 - 短語歸納 1. do the dishes 清洗餐具 9. as soon as 一.就 10. 2. take out th rubbish 倒垃圾in order to 為了；目的是 11. provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 3. go out 出去12.4

8、. depend on 依靠；信賴stay out 待在外面 13. 分擔(dān)工作5. help out 幫. get into 進入 14. take care of 照顧throw down 6. 扔下 結(jié)果as a result 15. 7.all the time 頻繁；反復(fù) 驚訝地8. in surprise 典句必背 Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 我能和朋友們出去吃飯嗎？ 1. Sure, that should be OK. 當(dāng)然了，那應(yīng)該是可以的。 看完電影，我們可以喝點東西嗎？Could we get something t

9、o drink after the movie? 2. 不，你們不可以。你們明天有場籃球賽。No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow. 你能帶狗去散步嗎？Could you please take the dog for a walk? 3. 好的，但是我想先看一個節(jié)目。OK, but I want to watch one show first. 4.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周時間，她沒有做任何家務(wù)，我也沒有。 5.I think i

10、t is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我認為對孩子來說學(xué)會如何做家務(wù)和幫助父母做家務(wù)事很重要的。 6.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子越早學(xué)會獨立，對他們的未來越好。My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 7. 我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來

11、了。- 3 - Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 短語歸納 1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 7. communicate with. 與.交流 8. leave sth at/in+地點 2. have a fight with 和.打架 把某物落在某地 9. give sb pressure 給某人施加壓力 3.look through 瀏覽，快速查看 10. cut out 刪除work out 解決 4. 11. compare.with 比較，對比 5. get on/along with 和.和睦相處 6.

12、 拒絕做某事依我看refuse to do sth 12. in my opinion 典句必背 我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。so I didn t get enough sleep.1. I studied until mid night last night 你為什么不忘掉它呢？2. Why don t you forge t about it? 雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。 3. Although she s wrong , it s not a big deal. 他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。4. He should talk to his friend so that

13、 he can say hes sorry. 也許你可以去他家。5. Maybe you could go to his house. 但我不想讓他感到驚訝。. 6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 短語歸納 1. go off （鬧鈴）發(fā)出響聲 9. take down 拆除，記下 10. at first 最初，首先2. pick up 接電話 11. have trouble doing sth做某事有困難

14、3.fall asleep 進入夢鄉(xiāng)12. 逐漸變?nèi)鮳ait for等候 4. die down 13. get to 到達分開折斷把 5.break.apart ./ 14. have a look 看一看 tell the truth 說實話 6.15.7. 前往make ones way feel like 感覺起來像 - 4 - 8. in silence 沉默；無聲 16. because of 因為 典句必背 1. What were you doing at night last night? 昨晚八點鐘你在做什么？ I was taking a shower. 我正在洗淋浴。

15、2. What was he doing when the rainstorm came? 當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來的時候，他正在做什么？ He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時，他正在圖書館里看書。 3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 當(dāng)琳達睡覺時，詹妮正在做什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 當(dāng)琳達正在睡覺時，詹妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。 Unit 6 A

16、n old man tried to move the mountains. 短語歸納 turn into 變成 once upon a time 從前 be lost/ get lost 迷路work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 fall in love 愛上，喜歡上有點兒a little bit lead sb to a place 反而 引領(lǐng)某人去某地 ;instead of 代替continue to do sth. be/ get married to sb 繼續(xù)做某事 與某人結(jié)婚 in the moonlight 在月光下 典句必背- 5 - 1. What do y

17、ou think of the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公移山的故事怎么樣？ What do you think about the story of Yu Gong? How do you think of the story of Yu Gong? 2. It doesnt seem possible to move a mountain. 移走一座山看上去似乎是不可能的。 3. Anything is possible if you work hard. 只要你努力，一切都有可能。 Nothing is impossible if you work hard. 4.

18、As soon as her father died, the stepmother made her do all the chores. 她的爸爸一去世，繼母就讓她做所有家務(wù)。 5. But unless he can hide his tail, he cant turn himself into a person. 但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起來，他就不能把自己變成人， 6. She was so busy that she had no time to make a dress for the party. 她如此忙以至于沒有時間為聚會做連衣裙。 7. Because they were

19、 so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因為它們太長了，要花很長時間走到另一邊。 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?短語歸納 even though（=even if） 即使，雖然 as far as I know 就我所知 die from 死于fall over 絆倒 be in danger 處于危險之中 cut down 砍到 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 吸入，吞入（體內(nèi)）take in walk into sb 撞到某人 出

20、生時at birth in the face of 到達，至多有，不多于up to 面對（問題，困難） 典句必背 1. What is the highest mountain in the world? 世界上最高的山是什么？ Qomolangma. - 6 - 2. How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆拉瑪峰有多高？ It is 8,848.43 meters high. Its higher than any other mountain. 它8848.43米高，它比其他的山都高。 3. China is one of the oldest countries in th

21、e world. 中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。 4. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world. 世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一個？ The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. 里海是所有咸水湖中最深的。 5. One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。 Unit 8 Have you

22、 read Treasure Island yet? 短語歸納 hurry up 趕快，急忙（做某事 belong to 屬于 in the middle of 在 中間 ever since 自從in two weeks such as 例如 在兩周以后 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 since then 自從那時起 典句必背 你已經(jīng)讀過小婦人了嗎？ 1.Have you read Little Women yet? Yes, I have. / No, I havent. Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過金銀島嗎？

23、2. Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic. 是的，她讀過。她認為它是極好的。 Have you decided which book to write about yet? 你已經(jīng)決定寫關(guān)于那本書了嗎？3. Yes, I have. Ive already finished reading it. It was really good. 是的，我決定了。我已經(jīng)讀完它了。它真的很好。 What do you think of this dress? 4.= How do you like this dress? 你認為這條連衣裙怎么樣？Unit 9 Ha

24、ve you ever been to a museum? - 7 - 短語歸納 a couple of 一對，兩個，幾個 take the subway 坐地鐵 close to 離近 thousands of 數(shù)以千計的，許許多多的 on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面 all year around 全年encourage sb. to do sth. 數(shù)以千計的鼓勵某人做某事 thousands of learn about sth three quarters 四分之三 得知，了解到 典句必背 你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？Have yo

25、u ever been to a science museum? 1. No, Ive never been to a science museum. 不，我從未去過科學(xué)博物館。 你曾參觀過太空博物館嗎？ 2.Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year. 是的，我參觀過。我去年去的那里。 Ive never been to a water park. 我從未去過水上樂園。3. Me neither. 我也沒去過。 On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak 4. a lo