非謂語的語法填空練習和答案

1、一、單句填空：用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全國)2. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _(argue) with him. (上海)3. Please remain _(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (遼寧)4. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _

2、(smoke) here. (江蘇)5. It is difficult to imagine his _(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陜西)6. I cant stand _(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ (stop) talking while she works. (北京)7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _ (

3、repair). (陜西)8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live) alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. (湖南)9. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _(not take) his advice! (安徽)10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ (get) her

4、 permission for things, think again. (湖南)11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全國)12. They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed to _ (not talk) at meals. (江蘇)17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25

5、 hours a week _ (watch) TV. (上海)18. I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing from _ (happen) again. (全國)19. Did you have trouble in_ (find) the post office? (全國)20. Sandy could do nothing but _ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)21. I smell something _ (burn) in the kitchen. C

6、an I call you back in a minute? (全國)22. Dont leave the water _ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)23. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ (burn) all night. (全國)24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year. (全國)25. To learn English well, we shoul

7、d find opportunities to hear English _ (speak) as much as we can. (江蘇)26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(interest) in his lectures. (江蘇)27. Energy drinks are not allowed _(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海) 28. My advisor encouraged

8、me _(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京29. My parents have always made me _(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江蘇)30. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood. (全國)31. The mother felt herself _ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she

9、 read the letter from the battlefield. (上海)32. Paul doesnt have to be made _ (learn). He always works hard. (全國)37. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He had it _(fix), because he doesnt know much about computers. (安徽)38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written Englis

10、h _ (improve) in a short period. (福建)39. Helen had to shout to make herself _ (hear) above the sound of the music. (廣西)40. Peter received a letter just now _(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)37. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He had it _(fix), because he doesnt know much about c

11、omputers. (安徽)38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ (improve) in a short period. (福建)39. Helen had to shout to make herself _ (hear) above the sound of the music. (廣西)40. Peter received a letter just now _(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四

12、川)37. Did Peter fix the computer himself? He had it _(fix), because he doesnt know much about computers. (安徽)38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ (improve) in a short period. (福建)39. Helen had to shout to make herself _ (hear) above the sound of the mu

13、sic. (廣西)40. Peter received a letter just now _(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)49. _ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)50. When _ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)51. The flowers hi

14、s friend gave him will die unless _(water) every day. (四川)52. When _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)49. _ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)50. When _ (ask) why he we

15、nt there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _(water) every day. (四川)52. When _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)57. Its a long time

16、 since I saw my sister. (全國)Why not _(visit) her this weekend?58. _ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南)59. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _(finish) for the day. (重慶)60. _ (give) the general state o

17、f health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (北京)1，Walking 2，arguing 3，seated 4。Smoking 5。accepting 6, working , to stop 7, to be repaired 8, living 9, not taking 10,getting 11, being opened and closed 12,not talking 13, marking 14, setting 15, walking 16, passing 17, watching 18

18、, happening19, finding 20, admit 21, burning 22. running 23, burning 24, carried 25, spoken 26, interested 27, to be made 28. to take 29, feel 30, grow 31, grow 32, to learn 33, filling 34, finished 35. to settle 36, pick 37, fixed 38, improved 39, heard40, saying 41, moving 42, Walking 43, Having w

19、aited 44, Blamed 45, to be told 46, making 47, to have locked 48, to breathe 49, To complete 50, asked 51, watered 52, comparing 53, to arrive 54, blown 55, seated 56, forming57, visit 58, Search 59, finished 60, Given 高考英語-非謂語動詞填空專練1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ (include) many ch

20、ildren _(seat) on their parents laps.2. Its said that the Olympic Games _(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.3. There _ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket pu

21、rposelessly, _(make) him a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _(escape ; burn)6. Taking this medicine, if _(continue) , will of course do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the _ (remain ) 20 d

22、ollars to do with some things _(remain; settle).8. _ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.9. _ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. Tom enjoys _ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _

23、(dance) .11. His letter, _(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.13. There are lots of places of interest _(need; repair) in our city.14. What cau

24、sed the party to be put off? Toms _ the invitations.15. I was afraid _(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of_(lose) them.16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.17. Is Tom a good talker? No, he never speaks to me other

25、than _(ask) for something?18. I cant get my car _(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _(fill) the radiator with some hot water.19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _(fly) in all directions before he was sent _(sleep) by his wife.20. When we got back from the cinem

26、a, we found the lamp _(burn) on but the door _(shut).21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect _ (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers

27、question, _(think) just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _(open), _(stand) there for a while and then entered it.25. I _(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in

28、front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _(repair) was nowhere to be seen.27. What did the librarian _ (forbid; take) out of the library?28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? _ (kill)the boring time.29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the space

29、ship was _(share) the joy with all the Chinese.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _(play) with.31. _ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _（frighten）out of life.32. The competitor never dreamed of there _(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in

30、the 100-meter race.33. _(except) everything to go wrong in advance, and you wont feel quite so bad when it does.34. You _(be to take) part in the party on time. Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.35.When _(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.36.

31、_ (dress)in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _(notice) at the party.37. The matter _(relate) to your study surely requires _(deal) with carefully.38. Her _(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.39. Everything _(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned

32、 to their positions.40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the _(excite) life in New York.41. What do you think of the plan? Its easier said than _(carry) out.42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鰲論壇)because they knew what _(get) from the forum.43. There was a

33、 famous person at the party whom everyone would like _(introduce) to themselves.44. Were you at home last Sunday? Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _ (review) the English grammar.45. Once _(catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.46. Prices of daily goods _(buy) through a compute

34、r can be lower than store prices.47. The summer vacation _(be) over, John returned to school from his hometown.48. _(suppose) she cant come, who will do the work?49. Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters _(mail).50. After the guests left, she spen

35、t as much time as she could _ (tidy) up the rooms.答案及部分解析：1. including; seated including為介詞;由seat的用法可知,此處應用其過去分詞形式。2. to be held hold與the Olympic Games之間是被動關系,且2012奧運會尚未舉辦,應用不定式表將來。3. being. There being no rain為 there be句型的獨立主格形式。4. to make不定式作結果狀語表示主語未曾預料到的結果。5. to escape being burned不定式作目的狀語。escap

36、e 意為“逃脫”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作賓語。只能接-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有:mind, admit,avoid, appreciate, consider(考慮), delay, imagine, miss, practice等。6. continued if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。7. remaining; remaining to be settled 第一個remaining用作形容詞,作“剩下的”解;第二個remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短語作定語。8.

37、 Considering considering為介詞,作“就而論;考慮到”解。9. Judging judging from意為“從來判斷”,為固定結構。10. playing; is to dance。 enjoy后常接-ing形式作賓語; what his sister enjoys作主語,is to dance構成句子的謂語。11. having been addressed。address所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且與letter之間邏輯上存在著被動關系,having been addressed.在句中作非限制性定語。12. killing。13. needing

38、 to be repaired。needing to be repaired相當于needing repairing,在句中作定語。另外,require和want也有類似的用法。14. delaying sending。Toms delaying sending是-ing形式的復合結構可代替what在句中作主語。15. to talk; losing。be afraid to do作“不敢”解(側重指不敢作出的一種行為); be afraid of doing 作“擔心”解(側重強調害怕產生某種后果)。16. enjoy。but用作“除了”解,當其前含有實義動詞do時, 則but后的不定式短語

39、要省去to。17. asked。 other than asked for something相當于unless he is asked for something。18. running; filling。get my car running意為“使我的車發(fā)動起來”;try doing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;try to do意為“努力去做某事”。19. flying; to sleep。send sb./sth. doing意為“使 快速移動”;send sb. to sleep意為“使某人入睡”,其中to 為介詞,sleep為名詞。20. burning; shut。句中的burni

40、ng,shut均作found的賓語補足語,表狀態(tài)。21. fixed。fix ones eyes/attention on/upon為固定短語,意為“注視,注意”,故此處應用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。22. to be called。expect后跟不定式作賓語,call與doctor之間是被動關系。23. having thought。-ing形式短語作狀語,且think(思考)表示的動作發(fā)生于give a satisfactory answer之前,故用having thought。24. open; stood。with the door open是with 的復合結構,open 為形容

41、詞,表狀態(tài); stood與came, entered為并列關系,在句中作謂語。25. was driving。因句中有連詞and,所以and 之前必須是一個并列關系的分句。26. repaired。he had had repaired是省去了關系代詞that/ which的定語從句。27. forbid to be taken。forbid sb./sth. to do sth.為固定用法,此句中forbid 的賓語為what。28. To kill。why引導的特殊疑問句通常可用不定式短語來回答。29. share。what引導的名詞性從句作主語且從句中含有實義動詞do時,用作表語的不定式

42、可不帶to。30. to play。with whom to play為“介詞+關系代詞+不定式”結構在句中作定語,其相當于一個定語從句(with whom she could play)。31. Seeing; frightened。32. being。由題意“這位選手從來也沒想到他竟有機會在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamed of后需用-ing形式短語可知應選B。33. Expect。句中and決定了前句應為祈使句。34. were to have taken。You were to have taken part in the party.意為“你本來應該參加那次聚會的”。35

43、. compared。When compared.是When the highest mountain is compared.的省略。36. Dressed; noticed。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in等類似的短語在句中用作狀語時,常用過去分詞形式;make herself noticed意為“使自己被別人注意”。37. relating; dealing。 relate to意為 “與有關;涉及”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with為固定短語,與the matter之間是被動關系,因此,應用dealing with(主動形式表被動意義)或to be dealt with。38. not coming。此句考查-ing形式的復合結構在句中作主語,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。