湖南省邵陽市邵東縣創(chuàng)新實驗學校2021屆高三英語10月月考試題

1、湖南省邵陽市邵東縣創(chuàng)新實驗學校2021屆高三英語10月月考試題時量120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. where does bob come from?a. france. b. america. c. australia.2. what is the woma

2、n going to do first?a. go to the cinema. b. attend a party. c. go to the post office.3. what do we know about jim?a. he has lost his job. b. he is very lazy. c. he has got a new job.4. how many postcards will the two speakers probably buy in total?a. ten. b. twenty. c. fourteen.5. why does jimmy sta

3、y up late?a. because his mother wants him to do his homework.b. because he has to finish his homework.c. because he is too tired to sleep at this hour.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項 中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每 小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽

4、第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what will the man most probably do locally?a. have a sightseeing tour. b. attend a conference. c. have a business talk.7. what do we know about the mans booking?a. from the 17th to 20th.b. a double room with a private bathroom.c. check-in around 7 :30 a. m. friday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.

5、 what does the man like to do after work?a. play table tennis and golf, and go for a run.b. play tennis and golf, and go fishing.c. play tennis and golf, and go for a run.9. how often does the man play golf?a. about once a week. b. about once a month. c. about once a year.10.what time will the two s

6、peakers meet at the clubhouse?a.at l：30 b. at 1：13. c. at 2： 30.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.what does jane think of her trip to the west coast?a. it was wonderful.b. it was terrible.c, it was tiresome.12. whats the disadvantage of los angeles?a. it is noisy and highly polluted.b. the weather is hot and wet.

7、c. there is no subway and the bus service is bad.13. whats the weather like in san francisco?a. warm and nice. b. cool but comfortable. c. a little cold.14.why is it easy to go around in san francisco?a. because of the small size and good transportation.b. because of the various subways.c. because o

8、f the small population.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.how many credits should the man get for a master degree in education?a. 15. b. 30. c. 45.16.why does the man want a lighter program at the beginning?a. because he doesnt want to fail any classes.b. because he wants to have time for social experience.c. beca

9、use he doesnt need to take more courses.17.what do we know about the man?a. he has got a bachelor of science.b. he can get 3. 5 credits for each course.c. he has taken english literature.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.where can one probably see a spider?a. 23,000 feet above sea level.b. 2,200 feet below the e

10、arths surface.c. on mount qomolangma.19.what can we conclude from the talk?a. spiders deserve more respect of us.b. spiders are dying out of the earth.c. people should raise spiders to destroy insects.20.why would human life be in danger if theres no spider?a. because spiders catch and eat insects.b

11、. because spiders can protect our environment.c. because spiders can help reduce air pollution.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 a are you interested in travelling? here are famous national parks where travelers mostly like to go in america. great smoky

12、 mountains national park visitors： 11,388,893 the name “great smoky mountains” comes from the water vapor（蒸汽）over this mountain range situated along the north carolina-tennessee border. established in 1934. it is not just home to a diverse ecosystem of plants and animals, but also home to rich appal

13、achian cultures. visitors there can see over 100 waterfalls go boating on fontana lake and hike the appalachian trail. its also an excellent point to see the leaves change in the fall. grand canyon national park visitors: 6,254,238 the grand canyon is the result of over 70 million years of geologica

14、l events creating the colorado plateau, glaciers and valleys, while the colorado river carved its way through the valleys. it is truly a natural splendor! when president roosevelt first visited it in 1903, he said, “the grand canyon fills me with awe. it is beyond comparisonbeyond description. ” 16

15、years later, it was signed by president woodrow wilson, officially viewing the grand canyon a national park. yosemite national park visitors： 4,336,890 in addition to being a national park, yosemite is listed as a world heritage site.yosemite national park is in central california in the western sie

16、rra nevada. though it covers around 1,168 square miles of area，visitors spend most of their time in the 5. 9 square-mile area of the yosemite valley where there are some most famous sites like yosemite falls, and cooks meadow loop. zion national park visitors： 4,504,812 settled in southwestern utah

17、is zion national park. it has some of the most unique landscapes packed with mountains, valleys, rivers, desert and forests. zion national park is also an important place to study ancient humans who made the area their home about 8,000 years ago. some of the parks most notable attractions include an

18、gels landings kolob arch, the narrows, etc.21.how does great smoky mountains national park get its name?a.with smoke rising from the volcano in the lake.b.with plants, animals and waterfalls in the mountain.c.signed by president woodrow wilson.d.with fog seen over the mountain range.22.when did gran

19、d canyon national park become a national park?a. in 1887. b. in 1903. c. in 1919, d. in 1934.23.what does yosemite national park share in common with zion national park?a.they are located in the same state.b.people can learn about ancient times there.c.they both have the most charming land scenery.d

20、.they were both formed as the result of years of geological events. bit was the beginning of another school year. i had agreed to teach all struggling students in need of critical intervention(介入). i knew what lay aheadtough work hours overlaid with guilt, consumed with essays that needed feedback a

21、nd lesson plans with best practice strategies. no wonder people always acknowledge my teaching career with,“im glad its you and not me.” suddenly, my mind transported me to my first few years of teaching. “peter potter，” i called from my name list, trying to control my laughter. “l(fā)aughlin mclaughlin

22、？” surely these were not real names. “emotionally disabled.keeps them separated from the other kids.，” the vice headmaster commanded. this was my first teaching assignment. surely this year could never be as discouraging as those first few. in my new classroom, i looked into the face of jason. at el

23、even, his mother was killed in an accident, leaving him with physical, academic, and certainly emotional scars. i looked at another student, robert, standing at the door; my vice headmaster asked if i would take him, even though he was an eleventh grader in my tenth grade class. but then there werea

24、nd arestories of successof dustin, in graduate school for electrical and computer engineering; of michael, now a teacher in a city school; of willie.i thought of the thousands of students whose lives have touched mine far more than i could have ever touched theirs. i broke from my daydream, a smile

25、spreading across my face. sadness, tears, challenges, fearsyes, teaching is filled with all of theseyet, it is also filled with laughter and smiles, hope, dreams, and rewards beyond measure. “im glad its you and not me.” those words resounded in my mind once again.24what might the authors job be lik

26、e? aeasy. bboring. cinteresting. dchallenging.25what does the underlined sentence imply? athese people would like to teach. bthese people did not like the author. cthese people would not want this job. dthese people wanted to learn from the author.26why did the author mention jason and robert? ato s

27、how her regrets about taking up teaching.b.to introduce the basic situation of her students. cto express her dissatisfaction with the school.dto stress the importance of family education.27how did the author feel thinking of the successful students?ashe was doing a worthwhile job.bshe could never go

28、 back to the past.cshe was the inspiration behind the success stories.dshe would never make greater achievements in the future. c if plastic had been invented when the pilgrims sailed from plymouth, england, to north america - and their mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic-wrapp

29、ed snacks, their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later. atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits. and those bits might still be floating around the worlds oceans today, waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster, and finally perhaps by one

30、 of us.because plastic wasnt invented until the late 19th century, and its production only really took off around 1950, we have a mere 9. 2 billion tons of the stuff to deal with. of that, more than 6. 9 billion tons have become waste. and of that waste, a surprising 6. 3 billion tons never made it

31、to a recycling bin - the figure that shocked the scientists who published the numbers in 2017.no one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean, the earths last sink. in 2015, jenna jambeck, a university of georgia engineering professor, caught everyones attention with a rough esti

32、mate: between 5. 3 million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each year just come from coastal regions.meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine( 海 洋 的 )animals every year. nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. some are harmed

33、visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. many more are probably harmed invisibly. marine species of all sizes, from zooplankton to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across.“this isnt a problem where we dont know what the solution is,” says ted siegl

34、er, a vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbage. “we know how to pick up garbage. anyone can do it. we know how to deal with it. we know how to recycle.” its a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally bef

35、ore the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic.28why does the author mention the pilgrims in paragraph 1?ato prove plastic was difficult to invent.bto introduce what marine animals like eating.cto show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean.dto tell the pilgrims contributed a lot to the ma

36、rine protection.29whats the main trouble marine animals face according to the text?alacking protection.bbeing stuck by plastics.cbeing caught by humans.dtreating plastics as food.30what does ted siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph?aplastics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic.bits t

37、ime to take measures to deal with plastic waste.csome people dont know the solution of plastics waste.dpeople should avoid using plastics to protect the ocean.31from which is the text probably taken?aa biology textbook.ba travel brochure.can environmental report.da lifestyle magazine. d a study foun

38、d wireless signals are able to pass through bags and suitcases to judge the sizes of dangerous metal objects and identify them.“these items could include weapons, chemicals, laptops and batteries for bombs, ”the research team said on tuesday. research suggested that wi-fi can now be used to estimate

39、 the volume of liquids such as water, acid, alcohol and other chemicals for explosive material. the study led by researchers at the wireless information network laboratory (winlab) in the school. of engineering showed a wireless device with two to three antennas(天線)that could be fitted in existing w

40、i-fi networks. the detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through and bounce off objects or materials. the approach, which the paper states, works by separating the wireless interference(干擾)caused by two factors of objects-the material and shape. most dangerous objects such

41、as weapons are usually metal or liquid, which have significant interference, researchers said. when it was tested on a backpack, the accuracy rate topped 95 percent. “but the accuracy dropped to about 90 percent when objects inside bags are wrapped. and the tech could save lives if used in museums,

42、stadiums, theme parks or schools,” the team said, noting its design can inspect bags or luggage without being an exposure to privacy. it uses channel state information (csi) that is readily available in low-cost wi-fi devices.“this could have a great impact on protecting the public from dangerous ob

43、jects,”said yingying chen, a co-author of the study, theres a growing need for that now. in large public areas, its hard to set up expensive screening equipment like whats in airports. manpower is always needed to check bags and we want to develop a method to try to reduce manpower.” the peer-review

44、ed study, which recently won a best paper award at the 2018 ieee conference on communications and network security, is now published online.”future work will continue to focus on ameliorating the accuracy of identifying objects and imaging shapes and volumes,”researchers said.32. what does paragraph

45、 3 talk about? a.the way the device works. b.the function of the technique.c.the principle the study is based on.d.the benefit of the study findings.33. whats the advantage of the device? a.it uses antennas to pick up networks signals.b.it saves people in danger of natural disasters.c.it passes thro

46、ugh bags without damaging them.d.it protects personal information from being disturbed.34. why did the researchers study the device according to yingying chen? a.to save money and labour.b.to make full use of wi-fi.c.to protect passengers privacy.d.to research dangerous objects.35. which of the foll

47、owing can replace the underlined word “ameliorating in the last paragraph? a.confirming.b.improving.c.discovering.d.examining.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。with a tough economy, its difficult to meet our employees expectation of salary increases. 36 well, here ar

48、e four important factors that help. keep employees motivated, in addition to money.the first one is recognition. 37 examples include taking someone to lunch and letting them know how much you value their performance and how you :thank them because theyre loyal, publicly recognizing. someones. perfor

49、mance with details of what they did, and presenting certificates of recognition for“extraordinary contributions to the business and the organization”.38 if you cant afford to give every deserving employee a raise, invite them to a party to simply celebrate their good work, and tell them how much you

50、 appreciate their hard work and loyalty. ask them to help you achieve your business goals so that next time you can reward them in better ways.another one is motivational climate. take a look around at the work environment and do whatever you can to make it a more pleasant place. redecoration, bette

51、r work spaces and working environment that isnt expensive will be appreciated by those who spend 8-10 hours a day working there. 39 the last but most important factor that can motivate employees is trust. its important to build trust in all your work relationships. 40 take an interest in their famil

52、ies, their hobbies, and their development. treat people with respect.a. the next one is celebrations.b. the second one is persuasion.c. conduct team discussions on ways to increase business profits.d. appreciating a persons strong contribution can make a difference.e. if you arent sure what to do, a

53、sk your employees what theyd like in terms of it.f. to achieve this, spend time with your employees and show your care about them.g. how can we motivate them in other ways to keep them from leaving the company?第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。n

54、ot too long ago, my husband michael and ten-year-old son dalton travelled in new york.during their 41 ，michael wanted to take dalton to a baseball game. they walked around the arena (運動場) looking for tickets from anyone who had any to sell. suddenly, an elderly man 42 them and informed them that he

55、had two extra tickets. when michael 43 how much they were, the man said, nothing . theyre on me. go get your seats and my wife and i will 44 you inside.the two of them 45 their seats and a short while later, the couple 46 and sat down next to them. about half an hour into the game a guy came to check ids. the gentleman handed his id over, but when he went to put it back, something 47 michael s eye. it was a badge (徽草) of some sort. michael dared to ask his 48 ，“i noticed a badge in his wallet. i