河北省張家口市宣化區(qū)宣化第一中學(xué)2021屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試題

1、河北省張家口市宣化區(qū)宣化第一中學(xué)2021屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ait can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days while they re playing games， wouldnt it be great if they could be learning at the same time？ good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific

2、grade - level skills here are four that combine fun and learning understanding math （3.99； ios） understanding math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math the app tracks your childs progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill

3、areas， and you can customize （訂制） your childs learning experience to suit the needs word creativity kit （2.99； ios） word creativity kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules the app presents a series of words from seven categories， such as space or fantasy kids a

4、dd their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired barefoot world atlas （4.99； ios） barefoot world atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen each region features a set of sub - topics， from wildlife and natural features to nat

5、ive people ，landmarks， and architecture these facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs， sounds， and hundreds of mini videos my grades & homework （0.99； ios） a combination of grades and homework tracker， my grades & homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in

6、 school a convenient calendar and course list format offer a glance at your child s assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners1. which app is beneficial to childrens writing skills？ _ a. understanding mathb. word creativity kitc. barefoot world atlasd.

7、my grades homework2. what is the common part of the four apps？ _ a. they need purchasing when downloadedb. they help children improve their gradesc. they make studies fun because of mini videosd. they inform parents of their childrens progress3. what is the purpose of the text？ _ a. to wish readers

8、to bing in more similar apps for childrenb. to encourage parents to allow their students to play appsc. to design the educational apps to combine fun and learningd. to introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and usebthere are always stories in the life that can hardly be forgotten and wil

9、l restore our hope for holidays every time we recollect johnny and i， along with our two young sons， barry and doyle， lived in a village in southern alabama in 1979 we had bought the boys a bicycle for the new year， and had hidden it in the garage ，where johnny would assemble （組裝）it on new year5 s e

10、ve after the kids fell asleep but that day， johnny had to go to brookley air force base in mobile， an hour away， to repair a jet i had my hands busy with baking， preparing for holiday dinner and caring for two energetic boys just as i was making the chocolate cake， a neighbor knocked on the door it

11、was beatrice， who was the only person on our road with a telephone the base had called to say that a heavy tool had come apart suddenly， hitting johnnys arm and breaking the bone my brother otto took me to the base hospital while my mother stayed with the children we got there to find johnny with a

12、cast （石膏）on his arm， anxious to get home regardless of the doctors orders it was new years eve， johnny argued， and he had the bike to assemble for his boys the doctor said hed consider dismissing him the next morning if johnny could find someone to drive him home on new years morning， johnny called

13、the base and was told everyone was off duty； there was no one to drive him home johnny kept making calls at last， a big blue car with the air force sign rolled up i was putting dinner on the table when hearing the car we were thrilled to see johnny assisted by a uniformed air force officer with otto

14、s help， johnny assembled the boys gift， and they all had a good time that afternoon our hearts were full of gratitude to the people who had gone the extra mile to bring us together4. what had johnny planned to do on new years eve？ _ a. repair a jetb. buy his sons a bikec. prepare a surprise giftd. a

15、ssemble a bike with his sons5. why did beatrice come to the authors house？ _ a. to relay a messageb. to make a phone callc. to lend out her telephoned. to take the author to the hospital6. how can we describe johnny？ _ a. diligentb. stubbornc. considerated. complicated7. what can serve as the title

16、for the text？ _ a. a hard - won new year presentb. a treasured new year memoryc. an unexpected new year dinnerd. a life - changing new year experiencecplastics remain one of the most 一 used materials for making many things things made of plastics can be very strong and last a long time plastics are

17、also much lighter than metal and can easily be formed into different shapes plastics can take hundreds of years to break down on their own and very few kinds are highly recyclable a team of researchers working at the us department of energy says it has created a kind of plastic that could lead to pr

18、oducts that are 100 percent recyclable it recently reported the discovery in a study in the journal nature chemistry the researchers say the new material is a plastic polymer （聚合體）called polydiketoenamine， or pdk the team reports the material can be broken down in parts at the molecular （分子的）level i

19、t can then be built up again to form plastics of different shapes， textures and colors the researchers say this process can be repeated over and over again-without the plastic material losing any performance or quality most plastics were never made to be recycled， lead researcher peter christensen s

20、aid in a statement but we have discovered a new way to assemble plastics that takes recycling into consideration from a molecular perspective many plastics have different chemicals added to them to make them more useful and powerful the problem is that these chemicals attach to the monomers （單體），whi

21、ch remain in plastics even after the material gets processed at a recycling plant the research team reported that， with the newly discovered pdk material， the monomers could be recovered and separated from any chemical additives next， the researchers plan to develop pdk plastics with a wide range of

22、 thermal and mechani- cal properties these plastics could be used for many kinds of cloth， as well as things such as 3d printed materials and foams in addition， the team is trying to include plant 一 based materials in the process8. what is the first paragraph mainly about？ _ a. plastics are never hi

23、ghly recyclableb. plastics are widely used in our livesc. plastics have both advantages and disadvantagesd. plastics take hundreds of years to be broken down9. what does the underlined word it in paragraph 3 refer to？ _ a. the new materialb. the research teamc. the molecular leveld. the producing pr

24、ocess10. why do many plastics have different chemicals added to them？ _ a. to make them easy to break downb. to make them easy to get processedc. to make it possible for them to be recycledd. to make them stronger and more widely used11. what can we infer from the last paragraph？ _ a. pdk plastics w

25、ill be soon put to good useb. pdk plastics may have a promising prospectc. the researchers are busy developing pdk plasticsd. plant 一 based materials have been used in the new plasticsdbeing able to take advantage of truly unlimited data is a smartphone users dream， but everyone ive talked to about

26、5g is more excited about the usage unlocked by next - generation wireless devices from smart home security to self - driving cars， all the internet - connected equipment in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning 一 fast speed with reduced delay 5g is one of those forerunners， along

27、 with artificial intelligence， of this coming data age， said steve koenig， senior director of market research for the consumer technology association self - driving vehicles are emblematic in this data age 一 they show application of data completely with one single task， driving， you have large amoun

28、ts of data coming from the vehicle itself， and a variety of sensors （傳感器）are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves its pulling in data from other vehicles about conditions down the road theres lots of data behind that task， which is why we need the speed and lower late

29、ncy （延遲） ar glasses and virtual （虛擬的）reality headphones havent yet been inside the mainstream， but tech companies are joyfully saying that such equipment will eventually replace our smartphones with 5g， that could actually happen this is notable because companies such as apple are reportedly develop

30、ing ar glasses to improve 一 or even replace 一 smartphones ericsson showed at februarys mobile world congress in 2019 how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5g connection， because instead of being weighed down with components， the glasses could rely on outside equipment for processi

31、ng power but dont get too excited theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime， including some necessary testing to make sure the radio plays nicely with basic systems and service construction so that 5g isn， t concentrated only in big cities12. what does the first paragraph focus on？ _ a.

32、potential of 5gb. the super speed of 5gc. usage of smart equipmentd. the future of smart equipment13. which word can replace emblematic underlined in paragraph 2？ _ a. availableb. productivec. representatived. popular14. what is tech companies attitude towards the replacement of smartphones？ _ a. un

33、certainb. optimisticc. cautiousd. disapproving15. why does much work still need to be done according to the last paragraph？ _ a. to make radio play nicelyb. to construct big 5g citiesc. to do 5g trials effectivelyd. to expand 5g coverage fully二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）the importance of self 一 improveme

34、nt often goes unnoticed truth is 一 you cant run away from yourself the idea should be to focus on continuous self 一 development at every stage of life (1) increase self - awareness the first step of self - improvement asks you to become more self 一 aware self 一 awareness is an ongoing journey as lif

35、e goes on， you meet with different experiences and challenges (2) to be on the path of self 一 improvement， it s important to never lose touch with yourself enhance strengths self 一 improvement lets you identify your personal strengths (3) it gives you a better understanding of what you are working a

36、nd where you are likely to be promising it helps you set life goals and make them happen step out of the comfort zone choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone it lets you face your fears， try new things， and challenge yourself there will be times when youl

37、l discover a new side of your personality (4) dont let failures get you frustrated and never get self - satisfied and too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone (5) people whore invested in their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitu

38、de towards learning instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems， they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed this is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is essential in achieving success aform a positive attitude bdevelop a learning atti

39、tude cand knowing your strengths is important dhowever， therell also be times when youll fail ethey make you more aware of your personality， thoughts and feelings fafter all， you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want gherere some reasons why self - improvement is important regar

40、dless of your age16. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g17. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g18. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g19. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g20. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）its common for homeless people to pick up recyclables to sell and make a living however， its not so

41、common to see them (21) in a restaurant where the average meal costs 150 but thats (22) what happened when a man walked into benvindo， a (23) restaurant in belo hori- zonte according to the staff， a homeless man(24) the waiters at the front door and wanted a(25) he also insisted on paying for it wit

42、h the money he made by(26) the cans： a single 50 note i thought this was somewhat(27)， said fontes， a 21 - year - old waiter but he contin- ued providing (28) for the man as he serves other guests the man(29)an costly lunch， in- cluding a main dish and dessert， which(30)121.80 however， when the man

43、asked for the (31)， the restaurants owner told fontes to ignore the charge instead of accepting the(32) meal， the man politely turned it down and insisted on paying when it became(33) that the man wasn t ready to change his(34)， the waiter agreed to charge him 10 fontes said， i then had to(35)， sayi

44、ng customers could get a discount on the lunch for there was an ongoing (36)， because the man had 50 and refused to get the 40 (37) a customer there took a picture of them and shared it online， saying， i just (38) a great example of consideration-the photo gained hundreds of (39) praising fontes and

45、 the man fontes said he simply wanted to(40)an act of kindness for an honest hardworking man21. a. wanderb. sitc. pourd. serve22. a. barelyb. obviouslyc. probablyd. precisely23. a. high - endb. newly - builtc. self 一serviced. non - profit24. a. astonishedb. approachedc. beggedd. urged25. a. mealb. d

46、rinkc. handd. reservation26. a. cleaningb. producingc. collectingd. preserving27. a. suspiciousb. remarkablec. ruded. extraordinary28. a. serviceb. supportc. informationd. entertainment29. a. declinedb. chosec. preparedd. recommended30. a. passed downb. went throughc. came tod. jumped at31. a. order

47、b. tipc. cuisined. bill32. a. expensiveb. freec. balancedd. tasty33. a. confusingb. significantc. pleasingd. apparent34. a. conclusionb. explanationc. positiond. expectation35. a. promiseb. arguec. insistd. lie36. a. donationb. trendc. promotiond. custom37. a. changeb. feec. offerd. price38. a. foll

48、owedb. witnessedc. heardd. relayed39. a. favorsb. instructionsc. commentsd. references40. a. performb. advocatec. shared. applaud四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）41. china s first artificial intelligence （al） textbook for high school students (1) （ bring） out last week， following a plan by central government (

49、2) （ include） al courses in primary and sec-ondary school the nine - chapter textbook， (3) （ name ） fundamentals of artificial intelligence ， was written by outstanding (4) （ scholar） from well-known schools nationwide， under the joint ef forts by the research center for mooc at east china normal un

50、iversity and al startup sensetime it includes the history of al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition， auto driving and public security the textbook focuses not only on basics of al， but on (5) （ practice） use of al in daily life， said chen yukun， a professor at e

51、ast china normal university， (6) is also a contributor to the book up till now， about 40 high schools across the country (7) （undertake） the task of being the first group of al high education pilot program (8) introducing the textbook in the curriculum the al sector is facing a talent shortage (9) （

52、 global） the publication of the book is (10) breakthrough as it takes al technology out of the ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning， said lin dahua， a professor at the chinese university of hong kong五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）42. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文文中共有 10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯(cuò)誤

53、僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（ ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分my classmates han mei and i went to the palace museum by taxi on last saturday on arrival， i reached for my mobile phone， and i couldnt find it anywhere han mei thought i sh

54、ould have left it in the taxi immediately she dialed my number and a taxi driver answered it he said my mobile phone had left on the back seat of his car and he would drive back to return them twenty minutes later， while the driver handed me the phone， i was too grateful that i offered him an extra

55、fee but he refused with a smile， say that he was very pleased to have helped me六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）43. 假定你是李華，市電視臺(tái)將舉辦中國(guó)詩(shī)詞比賽）（chinese poetry contest）國(guó)際友人專場(chǎng)，你想邀請(qǐng)對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣的外教老師 adam 一同觀賽請(qǐng)給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1時(shí)間：下周五晚六點(diǎn)半；2地點(diǎn)：市民中心；3詩(shī)詞比賽的意義注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫dear adam，yours，li hua英語(yǔ)試卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】b【小題

56、2】a【小題3】d【解析】1-3 bad 1b細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段kidsaddtheirownwordstofinishthecompletethoughtsthatthesewordshaveinspired孩子們添加他們自己的話來(lái)完成這些話所激發(fā)的完整的想法可知wordcreativitykit對(duì)孩子的寫作能力有幫助故選b 2a細(xì)節(jié)理解題縱覽全文并根據(jù)第二段understandingmath（3.99；ios）可知這四個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的共同點(diǎn)是下載時(shí)需要購(gòu)買故選a 3d推理判斷題根據(jù)第一段goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificgrade-levelskillsherearefourthatcombinefunandlearning好的教育應(yīng)用程序提供有趣的挑戰(zhàn)，教授特定的年級(jí)水平的技能這里有四個(gè)結(jié)合了樂(lè)趣和學(xué)習(xí)的方法可知文章的目的是介紹四款教育類app供讀者購(gòu)買和使用故選d本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在很難讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離電腦和移動(dòng)設(shè)備當(dāng)他們?cè)谕嬗螒虻臅r(shí)候，如果他們可以同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)不是很好嗎？好的教育應(yīng)用程序提供了有趣的挑戰(zhàn)，教授特定的年級(jí)水