湖南省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020-2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期模擬試題（三）（含解析）

1、 整理于網(wǎng)絡(luò) 可修改湖南省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2019屆高三英語下學(xué)期模擬試題（三）（含解析）本試題卷分為聽力、閱讀理解、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用和寫作四個(gè)部分，共10頁。時(shí)量120分鐘。滿分150分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)東后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下而5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.

2、9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. How will the speakers probably go to the theater?A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By subway.2. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hold the ladder.B. Decorate the Christmas tree.C. Be careful with the colorful lights.3. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. The

3、womans hat.B. The womans bag.C. The woman s dress.4. What will the man order today?A. Hamburger and juice. B. Pizza and cola. C. French fries.5.Why is Susan going to Singapore this winter vacation?A. To look after her sister. B. To see a doctor. C. To work there.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。

4、每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小越，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. When will the womans parents arrive?A. At about 1: 30. B. At about 5: 30. C. At about 6: 00.7. What kind of person is the man?A. Honest. B. Energetic. C. Considerate.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Wh

5、at does the man say about his weekend?A. He is going to prepare for his English test.B. He is going to stay with his friends.C. He is going to see a movie alone.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Customer and waiter. C. Strangers.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where d

6、oes the conversation probably take place?A. On the phone. B. In an office. C. At the airport.11 What is the man?A. He is a salesman. B. He is a deliveryman. C. He is a manager.12. What can we know about the womans company?A. It is newly-founded.B. It exports electronic products.C. It is well connect

7、ed commercially.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where are the new houses?A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center.14. What does the woman like most about the new housesA. The sports center. B. The space. C. The quietness.15. Why does the man sound uninterested?A. Because he doe

8、snt want to move.B. Because he is very interested in the book.C. Because he has to finish his work first.16. What can we know about the man in the end?A. He is interested in the new houses.B. He will change his mind.C. He will go to see the new houses.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. When will the speech conte

9、st be held?A. On September 28th. B. On September 25th. C. Within two weeks.18. Who is allowed to take part in the contest?A. Students in the English Department.B. Members of the University English Club.C. Full-time students of the university.19. Where is the Speech Organizing Committee Office?A. In

10、Room 1652 of Building 12.B. In Room 1512 of Building 2.C. In the school concert hall.20. How can students get further information about the contest?A. By calling 82578597.B. By emailing at .C. By writing to the Speech Organizing Committee.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，満分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短

11、文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATime Out New York, your ultimate guide to life in the city, helps you discover the best events and things to do in MarchMar 3-15. New York International Literary FestivalThe literary event champion of New York is back! Many best-selling authors are set to appear at this

12、years festival, including the award- winning writer Amy Tan (The Joy Luck Club the film version of the novel starring Michelle Yeoh), Internet business expert writer Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built ) the Anthill founder Alec Ash ( Wish Lanterns) and many more. Stay tuned for our

13、full festival preview and author featuresMar 3-15, various times, 20 dollars or 35 dollars (for literary lunches). Glam.Until Mar 16: Vivienne Westwood- Get a LifeThe well-known fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of American contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspire

14、d by Westwoods strong attitude towards a climate revolution Participating artists also include Adam Lawry and Jill SmithUntil March 16, free entry. Chi K /l Art MuseumMar 17: Dog Day SaturdaysOn the third Saturday of the month, The Rooster(13th Street) throws a backyard Party where dogs are welcome.

15、 There will be free hot dogs. 5 dollars Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends AmericaMar 17, 3-5 P. m., 15 dollars. The Rooster(13th Street)Mar 28-29: Mom to Mom SaleSell or stock up on clothes, toys, books

16、, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by New York mother Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to Heart to Heart Come and pick up some useful stuff for your family.Mar.28-29,2-6p,m,(Tues.),10a.m.-2p.m,(Wed.) free entry. New York Racquer Club-clubho

17、use1. Who will possibly turn up at Glam on March 10th?A. Michelle Yeoh.B. Jack Ma.C. Alec Ash.D. Adam Lawry.2. Which event might interest those who care about the environment?A. New York International Literary Festival.B. Vivienne Westwood Get a Life.C. Dog Day Saturdays.D. Mom to Mom Sale.3. What d

18、o the events Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?A. Participants can support charity work.B. Participants are admitted free of chargeC. They are organized annually in New YorkD. They take place at the same time【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】這是一篇說明文。紐約時(shí)代雜志是城市生活的終極指南，它幫助讀者發(fā)現(xiàn)三月份發(fā)生的重要活動(dòng)。短文并介紹了三月

19、份活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Mar 3-15. New York International Literary Festival中的“The literary event champion of New York is back! Many best-selling authors are set to appear at this years festival, includingthe Anthill founder Alec Ash”可知，許多暢銷書的作者都將在今年的藝術(shù)節(jié)上亮相，包括 Alec Ash。所以 Alec Ash在3月10號(hào)將亮相 Glam。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?/p>

20、2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Until Mar 16: Vivienne Westwood- Get a Life中的“co- friendly、 a climate revolution”等 關(guān) 鍵 詞 可 知, 這個(gè)活動(dòng)和環(huán)境有關(guān)。所以那些關(guān)心環(huán)境的人會(huì)對(duì)Vivienne Westwood Get a Life感興趣。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Dog Day Saturdays中的“5 dollars Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies Donations will also be collected fo

21、r local animal rescue group”以及Mom to Mom Sale中的“will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to Heart to Heart Come”可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)物救援組織“buddies Donations”也將收到5美元的Flying Dog Beers和狗零食捐贈(zèng)。他們將把所有利潤(rùn)的15%捐獻(xiàn)給Heart to Heart。所以對(duì)比最后兩個(gè)活動(dòng)可知，兩者的共同點(diǎn)是它們都可以為慈善事業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。BMiss Bianca Monica, a junior here at Marymount M

22、anhattan College, is currently sifting( 篩選 ) her way through New York City. working towards her dream of making rock music with high quality that you only hear occasionally.“It was a journey. I wanted to study communications and learn how things work in the music industry, explained Monica. This is

23、a young lady who knows what she wants and is putting in the effort to achieve it Born a Jersey girl, Monica knew she was made to be in New York.With the overpowering support Monica receives from her hometown, its obvious that such a backbone helps her step into the studio. At a young age of 14, Moni

24、ca led a rock band. After the Robbery. The band saw huge success; they played numerous live performances around the city. Monica has also performed solo at the now closed Angels and KingsWhen asked about her choice in style, her eyes light up with a great passion.When writing my new record, we tried

25、 doing the dance route; then I realized: this is not me. Rock is in my blood. I just love music that makes you feel like your whole soul is pouring out of your body, voiced MonicaFor a 21-year-old, Monica possesses the passion of someone whos been writing music forever. Her musical style, with a hea

26、vy diet in that good old rock n roll music, shares some similar features with 90s musicWhen the Jersey girl isnt in her usual studio, you can find Monica hanging around, going to shows, and enjoying the beauty of inspiration all around NYC. In late spring. Monica hopes to schedule a variety of shows

27、 to promote her new EP(細(xì)碟 ). Until then, you simply cannot miss out on hearing this wonderfully talented rock star.4. Why does Bianca Monica go to New York City?A. To pursue her dream.B. To enjoy a journey.C. To open her own studio.D. To work in the music industry.5. _encourages Bianca Monica to go

28、into the studio.A. The development of her bandB. The support from her hometownC. The creditable success of her bandD. Her character as a Jersey girl6. What can we learn about Bianca Monicas musical style?A. It is totally different from 90s music.B. It is full of the passion of music writers.C. It ma

29、kes people feel heavy.D. It has the character of good old rock n roll music.7. What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce the history of the rock music.B. To encourage young people to learn from MonicaC. To call on the public to pay attention to Monicas music.D. To search fo

30、r the best way for Monica to succeed【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】這是一篇人物傳記。短文介紹了音樂人 Bianca Monica以及她的音樂，以此引起人們對(duì)她的音樂的關(guān)注?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“working towards her dream of making rock music with high quality”可知， Bianca Monica要在紐約實(shí)現(xiàn)她制作高質(zhì)量搖滾音樂的夢(mèng)想。所以Bianca Monica去紐約是去追求她的夢(mèng)想。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段 “With the over

31、powering support Monica receives from her hometown, its obvious that such a backbone helps her step into the studio”可知，Monica得到了來自家鄉(xiāng)極強(qiáng)大的支持，很明顯，這樣的支持鼓勵(lì)她進(jìn)入音樂界。所以來自家鄉(xiāng)的支持鼓勵(lì)了Bianca Monica進(jìn)入音樂界。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段“Her musical style, with a heavy diet in that good old rock n roll music, shares some sim

32、ilar features with 90s music”可知，她的音樂風(fēng)格與那種古老的搖滾音樂有著密切的聯(lián)系，與90年代的音樂風(fēng)格有一些相似之處。所以，我們能從Bianca Monica的音樂風(fēng)格中獲知，她的音樂風(fēng)格具有古典搖滾樂的特點(diǎn)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“ Until then, you simply cannot miss out on hearing this wonderfully talented rock star.”可知，那時(shí)，你絕對(duì)不能錯(cuò)過這位才華橫溢的搖滾明星。所以短文介紹了音樂人 Bianca Monica以及她的音樂紹，以此引起人們對(duì)她的音

33、樂的關(guān)注。故作者寫這篇短文的目的就是呼吁公眾關(guān)注Monica的音樂。故C選項(xiàng)正確。CAgeing and robots are more closely related than you might think. Young countries with many children have few robots. Ageing nations have lots. The countries with the largest number of robots per industrial worker include South Korea, Singapore, Germany and J

34、apan. which have some of the oldest work forces in the world.The connection does not merely reflect the fact that young countries tend to be poor and cannot afford fancy machines, which they do not need anyway. It holds good within rich countries, too. Those with relatively few robots compared with

35、the size of their workforce include Britain and France. both of which (by rich-country standards )are ageing slowly.Two recent studies quantify the connection. Daron Acemoglu of MIT and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University show that, between 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in ro

36、botics were those that were ageing the fastest measured as a rise in the rate of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55. The authors posit a rule of thumb a ten-point rise in their ageing rate is associated with 0.9 extra robots per thousand workers.A study from Germany used different measure

37、s but reached the same conclusion. They found that the growth in the number of robots per thousand workers rises twice as fast as the fall in the growth rate of the population (e.g. if) population growth falls by 1%, the growth in robot density rises by 2%). Population growth is closely related to a

38、ge structure.These findings should not be surprising. Robots typically substitute for labour. That is why many people fear that they will destroy jobs. Countries with plenty of young workers do not need labour substitutes. Wages there also tend to be low making automation unprofitable. But ageing cr

39、eates demand for automation in two ways. First, to prevent output falling as more people retire, machines are necessary to substitute for those who have left the workforce or to enable ageing workers to continue to do physical labour. Second, once people have retired they create markets for new kind

40、s of automation, including robots that help with the medical and other requirements of caring for people who can no longer look after themselves8. What can we infer from the article?A. Ageing is closely related to robotsB. Ageing countries have few robots.C. Robots are needed in young countries.D. Y

41、oung and rich countries want more robots.9. Which of the following best explains posit underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Want.B. Remove.C. Assume.D. Obey.10. How much will the robot population grow if the human population growth decreases by 3%o?A. 1%.B. 2%.C. 3%.D. 6%.11. Why does ageing create demand f

42、or robots?A. Because retired people have lower wages.B. Because robots are substitutes for retired worker.C. Because robots are unprofitable in young countries.D. Because the retired need the same robots they used before.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。老齡化和機(jī)器人都是老生常談的話題了，但很少有人研究?jī)烧叩年P(guān)系，最近有學(xué)者就兩

43、者間的關(guān)系做了研究。過去，人們常常認(rèn)為機(jī)器人的發(fā)展會(huì)導(dǎo)致就業(yè)崗位的減少，從而導(dǎo)致大量工人下崗失業(yè)。但最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，國(guó)家的老齡化速率每提高10個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，每千名工人對(duì)應(yīng)的機(jī)器人數(shù)量就增加0.9個(gè)，老齡化以兩種方式創(chuàng)造了對(duì)自動(dòng)化的需求?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Ageing and robots are more closely related than you might think”可知，老齡化和機(jī)器人之間的關(guān)系比我們?yōu)檎J(rèn)的更密切。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“more closely related than”推斷出，老齡化與機(jī)器人密切相關(guān)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段“Th

44、e authors posit a rule of thumb a ten-point rise in their ageing rate is associated with 0.9 extra robots per thousand workers.”可知，他們認(rèn)為有這樣一項(xiàng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則:一個(gè)國(guó)家的老齡化速率每增加10個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，每千名工人對(duì)應(yīng)的機(jī)器人口數(shù)量就會(huì)增加0.9個(gè)。所以通過上下文語境可以判斷出，assume“假設(shè)，認(rèn)為”最能解釋第3段中加下劃線的“posit”的意思。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“They found that the growth in the n

45、umber of robots per thousand workers rises twice as fast as the fall in the growth rate of the population (e.g. if) population growth falls by 1%, the growth in robot density rises by 2%). ”可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，每千名工人對(duì)應(yīng)機(jī)器人數(shù)量的增速是人口增速下降速度的兩倍（即人口增長(zhǎng)率每下降1%，機(jī)器人密度增長(zhǎng)2%）。所以按照此比例進(jìn)行計(jì)算。如果人口的數(shù)量減少3%，機(jī)器人的數(shù)量就會(huì)增加6%。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【11題詳解】

46、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“First, to prevent output falling as more people retire, machines are necessary to substitute for those who have left the workforce”可知，首先，隨著越來越多的人退休，為了防止產(chǎn)量下降，必須用機(jī)器替代減少了的勞動(dòng)力或輔助老齡工人繼續(xù)從事體力勞動(dòng)。所以為什么老齡化會(huì)產(chǎn)生對(duì)機(jī)器人的需求是因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人是退休工人的替代品。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或者正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、

47、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。由第一段“Ageing and robots are more closely related than you might think”可知，老齡化和機(jī)器人之間的關(guān)系比我們?yōu)檎J(rèn)的更密切。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞“more closely related than”推斷出，老齡化與機(jī)器人密切相關(guān)。故小題1的正確選項(xiàng)為A選項(xiàng)。DIf we look around us at the things we have purchased at some point in our lives, we would no doubt notice

48、that not everything we own is being put to good use: the thick woolen coat which we thought looked trendy despite the fact that we live in a tropical country. the smartphone that got put away when we bought ourselves the newest model, or even the guest room in our house that somehow got turned into

49、a storeroom.Those underutilized(未充分使用的) items may seem useless to some, but could be of value to others. With the occurrence of the Internet, online communities have figured out a way to generate profit from the sharing of those underused property, Using websites and social media groups that facilit

50、ate the buying and selling of second-hand goods it is now easier than ever for peer-to-peer sharing activities to take place. And this is known as the sharing economy.These popular online platforms are providing a chance for people to make a quick fortune. To give an example, busy parents previously

51、 might not have bothered with setting up a stall at the local market to sell their childrens old equipment, but with online marketplaces, parents are now able to sell on those hardly worn baby clothes that their children have outgrown so as to put some cash back into their pockets.Businesses have al

52、so caught on to the profitability of the sharing economy and are seeking to gain from making use of those underutilized resources. Companies like Airbnb act as a middleman for people to cash in on their unused rooms and houses and let them out as profitable accommodation. Another example is Uber, wh

53、ich encourages people to use their own personal cars as taxis to make some extra cash in their free time.This move towards a sharing economy is not without criticisms. Unlike businesses, unregulated individuals do not have to follow certain regulations and this can lead to poorer and inconsistent qu

54、ality of goods and services and a higher risk of fraud. Nevertheless, in the consumerist society we live in today, the increased opportunities to sell on our unwanted and underused goods can lead to a lesser impact on our environment.12. Why can people now sell things more easily?A. People nowadays

55、buy more things.B. Businesses want to buy the things they don t use.C. There are now more market stalls.D. There are now online platforms to do business.13. Which of these is something that we might underutilize?A. Thick coat in a cold country.B. Clothes our babies don t or cant wear any more.C. The

56、 latest smartphone.D. The storeroom in our house.14. It might be a problem for unregulated individuals to sell to others because _.A. what they sell might be of a lower quality.B. they have to follow certain regulations.C. they dont have a business license.D. they like to criticize their buyers.15.

57、What might be a good title for this article?A. The consumerist societyB. Parents who need moneyC. The rise of the sharing economyD. Why we buy things we dont need【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社交平臺(tái)的發(fā)展，共享經(jīng)濟(jì)隨之出現(xiàn)并得到了發(fā)展，這使得售賣東西更容易，個(gè)人可以將未充分使用的物品利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)進(jìn)行銷售，很多企業(yè)也抓住了共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的盈利機(jī)會(huì)，并試圖從利用這些未充分利用的資源中

58、獲利。但是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)有弊有利?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Using websites and social media groups that facilitate the buying and selling of second-hand goods it is now easier than ever for peer-to-peer sharing activities to take place”可知，利用網(wǎng)站和社交媒體來促進(jìn)二手商品的買賣，現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候都更容易開展點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)的分享活動(dòng)。所以通過在線平臺(tái)做生意，使得售賣東西變得更容易。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“ but with onli