獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)講解

1、,獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的模式是： 主格名詞/代詞+分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語(作邏輯主語） （作邏輯謂語）,1. All our savings gone, we started looking for jobs.,2. The question settled, we went home.,3. The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible.,主格名詞/代詞+分詞 (過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞）,主格名詞/代詞 + 形容詞,1. His mother being ill, he had to stay

2、 home to look after her.,2. Other things being equal, I would buy the black dress.,主格名詞/代詞 + 副詞,The meeting being over, our headmaster soon left the meeting-room.,We to care for the children, you are able to be carefree away from home.,主格名詞/代詞 + 不定式,主格名詞/代詞 +介詞短語,Our English teacher came into the cl

3、assroom, papers in hand.,with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 與 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),它們都可以在句中作原因狀語、伴隨狀況狀語、條件狀語、時間狀語或結(jié)果狀語用，一般也可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。雖然它們的語法功能和意義相同，但其結(jié)構(gòu)形式和名稱卻不相同。,with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的模式是： with+名詞/代詞+分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的模式是： 主格名詞/代詞+分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語,一、作時間狀語,1、With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.,=Winter coming o

4、n, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.,2、With the traffic light green, the bus got moving.,=The traffic light green, the bus got moving.,二、作原因狀語,1、With the weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves.,= The weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves.,2、

5、With the key having been lost, she could not enter the room.,= The key having been lost, she could not enter the room.,三、作條件狀語,1、With time permitting, well visit the Summer Palace.,= Time permitting, well visit the Summer Palace.,2、With the car going wrong, well have to stop at the foot of the mount

6、ain.,= The car going wrong, well have to stop at the foot of the mountain.,四、作伴隨狀語,1、The mother was cleaning the house with her baby playing on the bed.,=The mother was cleaning the house, her baby playing on the bed.,2、Last night I followed him, with a sword in my hand.,= Last night I followed him , sword in hand.,無論with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，都不可有動詞的謂語形式充當其中的邏輯謂語。如下例中的was就必須去掉：,He sat at the desk reading with a pen was in his right hand.,with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作后置定語修飾名詞，而獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)則不可作后置定語修飾名詞.,Soon she arrived at a park with grass green and