世行東亞太平洋地區(qū)現(xiàn)有及將來(lái)擬進(jìn)行的水電業(yè)務(wù)

1、現(xiàn)有及將來(lái)擬進(jìn)行的水電業(yè)務(wù),Outlines提綱,Regional Context 地區(qū)背景 Overview of World Banks contribution to hydropower development and its institutional/social/environmental impacts世行開(kāi)展的水電業(yè)務(wù)及其對(duì)機(jī)構(gòu)、社會(huì)和環(huán)境的影響 World Banks Energy Assistance Strategy in EAP 世行在東亞太平洋地區(qū)的能源援助戰(zhàn)略 How and what we can do to help sustainable developme

2、nt of hydropower世行在水電可持續(xù)發(fā)展領(lǐng)域如何提供幫助？提供什么幫助,The mountain is still young群山尚年輕 The region is vibrant in both economic growth and urbanization亞洲地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭強(qiáng)勁，城市化發(fā)展速度迅猛,Regional Context地區(qū)背景,Regional Context地區(qū)背景,The 1997 crisis did not dull power demand 1997年金融危機(jī)沒(méi)有影響電力需求,0,500,1,000,1,500,2,000,2,500,3,000,19

3、90,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,EAP Electricity Consumption. TWh 東亞太平洋地區(qū)電力消費(fèi) TW/H,IMPORTS,IMPORTS進(jìn)口,Energy demand is expected to grow fastest in,East Asia (IEA 2002)東亞能源需求將增長(zhǎng)最快,0,2,000,4,000,6,000,8,000,10,000,2000,2010,2020,Mtoe,US 引進(jìn)了項(xiàng)目評(píng)估法，在對(duì)不同開(kāi)發(fā)方案進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，將環(huán)境因素納入其中 Int

4、roduced modern project management practice (competitive bidding, relationship between owner /contractor /supervision bodies);引入了現(xiàn)代項(xiàng)目管理方法（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性招標(biāo)，理順業(yè)主/合同方和監(jiān)理方的關(guān)系） Developed jointly with Chinese counterpart a disciplined approach to hydropower development with adequate attention to social and environmen

5、tal sustainability including a poverty alleviation dimension wherever needed;與中方共同發(fā)展了有效的水電開(kāi)發(fā)方式，充分考慮社會(huì)和環(huán)境可持續(xù)性，同時(shí)還包括扶貧 Used resettlement as development opportunities Shuikou (Fujian China) example.開(kāi)發(fā)式移民, 如福建省水口項(xiàng)目,WBs Contributions and Impacts 世行貢獻(xiàn)和影響,WBs Energy Assistance Strategy in EAP世行東亞太平洋地區(qū)能源援助戰(zhàn)

6、略,Support economic growth by helping clients meet energy demand in a sustainable manner幫助客戶國(guó), 以可持續(xù)方式, 滿足能源需求，支持經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) Improve energy sectors ability to mobilize investment through deepening of reform and public-private partnerships深化改革和公共及私營(yíng)部門合作，提高能源行業(yè)融資的能力 Promote renewable energy and energy efficien

7、cy促進(jìn)可再生能源發(fā)展, 提高能源效率 Scale up investments to increase access to modern energy services擴(kuò)大投資規(guī)模，提高現(xiàn)代能源服務(wù)準(zhǔn)入 Promote regional trade of energy促進(jìn)地區(qū)能源貿(mào)易,WBs Activities for Hydropower Development in EAP世行東亞太平洋地區(qū)在水電領(lǐng)域的活動(dòng),Current Pipeline and Possible Future Hydropower Projects - some examples目前滾動(dòng)計(jì)劃內(nèi)項(xiàng)目和將來(lái)可能進(jìn)行的水

8、電項(xiàng)目 Nam Theun 2 project preparation at advanced stage Nam Theun二期項(xiàng)目準(zhǔn)備階段即將完畢 China Renewable Energy Scale-up Project (includes small hydro rehabilitation in Zhejiang) project preparation at advanced stage中國(guó)可再生能源規(guī)模擴(kuò)大化項(xiàng)目（包括浙江小水電改造）準(zhǔn)備階段即將完畢 Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) hydropower development大湄公河流域水電開(kāi)

9、發(fā) Vietnam hydropower development program越南水電開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目 Timor-Leste Ira Lalaro project東帝汶Ira Lalaro項(xiàng)目,What can we do to help ?我們能做什么？ Joint efforts with governments/clients for environmental and social safeguards can we rely more on country systems?與政府/客戶國(guó)攜手共抓環(huán)保和社會(huì)事宜可否更多地依靠本國(guó)的系統(tǒng)體制？ Financial assistance in

10、project pipeline preparation pre-feasibility study;對(duì)項(xiàng)目準(zhǔn)備的財(cái)務(wù)援助預(yù)可研 Leveraging private financing through IBRD/IDA investments, provision of credit enhancement support such as guarantees (MIGA, PRG, PCG), in addition to policy dialogue;除政策對(duì)話外，通過(guò)IBRD/IDA投資，提供信貸支持，如擔(dān)保（MIGA，PRG，PCG）吸引更多的私營(yíng)投資,WBs Activities

11、 for Hydropower Development in EAP世行東亞太平洋地區(qū)在水電領(lǐng)域的活動(dòng),What can we do to help ?我們能做什么？ Channeling grants (GEF, Carbon financing, other trust funds) to improve commercial viability;爭(zhēng)取贈(zèng)款（全球環(huán)境基金，碳基金及其他贈(zèng)款）提高商業(yè)效益 Leveraging regional energy resources through energy trade Strategic framework for GMS grid inte

12、rconnection and power trade .通過(guò)能源貿(mào)易，如大湄公河電網(wǎng)聯(lián)網(wǎng)和電力交易戰(zhàn)略框架，增加地區(qū)能源資源,WBs Activities for Hydropower Development in EAP世行東亞太平洋地區(qū)在水電領(lǐng)域的活動(dòng),WBs Activities for Hydropower Development in EAP世行東亞太平洋地區(qū)在水電領(lǐng)域的活動(dòng),Carbon Financing碳資助 Hydropower generates emissions reduction by displacing fossil fuel generation水電代替化石燃

13、料發(fā)電，減少排放 Emission reductions are calculated relative to a baseline (“without project” case) and subject to validation by an independent validator減排計(jì)算相對(duì)于基線而言，需要得到獨(dú)立驗(yàn)證機(jī)構(gòu)的驗(yàn)證,WBs Activities for Hydropower Development in EAP世行東亞太平洋地區(qū)在水電領(lǐng)域的活動(dòng),Carbon Financing碳資助 Price of carbon emission reduction credits

14、depends on:碳減排得分的價(jià)格取決于： Risk and risk-sharing風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分?jǐn)?Supply and demand within market segment市場(chǎng)供需 Negotiation of an Emission Reduction Purchase Agreement (known as ERPA)協(xié)議談判 Piloting projects in China中國(guó)的示范項(xiàng)目 Gansu Xiaogushan Hydropower Project (98 MW)甘肅小孤山水電項(xiàng)目（98MW） Shanxi Jincheng Coal Bed Methane Project山西晉城煤層氣項(xiàng)目,If harnessed in a sustainable way, hydropower as a renewable energy source can and should play