2017-新概念英語第二冊-lesson75-SOS-最新版ppt課件

1、停在.旁邊 下車。 一群 戴著墨鏡 采取預防措施 是再好不過的了 經常; 更頻繁 此時 一片樹蔭下 安排舒適 從這里走開；滾開 告牌上面寫著禁止野營 除非你們不識字！ 冷笑著說,stop by get off a party of Dressed in dark glasses take special precautions It couldnt be better more often Meanwhile a shady spot made themselves comfortable get out of here It says No Camping in case you cant

2、read be hard on sb say with a sneer,Questions,Suppose you are on the wild island alone, how could get help with any assistance? Do you know why people use “SOS” for calling help,S.O.S.-求救信號 很多人都以為S.O.S.是由一些單字的首字母縮寫而成，如Save Our Souls（拯救我們的生命！），Save Our Ship（拯救我們的船只?。┑?。真是這樣的嗎,其實，S.O.S.是國際莫爾斯電碼救難信號，并非任

3、何單字的縮寫。 國際無線電報公約組織于1908年正式將它確定為國際通用海難求救信號。這三個字母組合沒有任何實際意義，只是因為它的電碼 .-.（三個圓點，三個破折號，然后再加三個圓點）在電報中是發(fā)報方最容易發(fā)出，接報方最容易辨識的電碼,What does “SOS” mean,Save Our Souls （救救我們） Save Our Ships （救救我們的船） Send Our Succour sk（速來援助） Today well listen to a story about how a young mother managed to save her two babies,sos=s

4、ave our souls,Lesson 75 SOS,Key Words and Expressions,passenger psnd n. 乘客 pilot palt n. 飛行員 thick k adj 厚的 suitcase sutkes n. 行李箱 signal sgnl n. 信號 stamp stmp v. 跺、踩 helicopter helkpt n. 直升飛機 scene sin n. 現(xiàn)場 rescue reskju v. 救助 survivor svav n. 幸存者,Listen to the story and see if you can answer this

5、 question： How did the woman get help? Answer：She stamped out the letters SOSin the snow and the signal was picked up by a pilot,Practise reading,Questions for this lesson,Why did the plane crash ? Because the plane flew off its course . When and where did the plane crash and what happened to the pi

6、lot? The plane crashed some time ago in the mountains and its pilot was killed. What happened to the passengers? The passengers were unhurt. How did the woman and her baby daughters spend the night? The two baby girls slept in a suitcase covered with all the clothes and the woman kept as near as she

7、 could to them. How did the woman get help early next morning? She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Who saw the letters SOS in the snow ? A pilot,Detailed study of the text,When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The o

8、nly passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clo

9、thes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. Sh

10、e stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash,a light passenger plane fly off course the middle of winter. miles away.

11、 grow dark turn a suitcase into a bed cover them with all the clothes get terribly cold. keep as near as she could to the children Early next morning hear planes passing overhead send a signal. have an idea. stamp out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, send a message by radio not long before

12、arrive on the scene,一架輕型客機 偏離航線 正值隆冬季節(jié) 數(shù)英里遠 漸漸黑了 把提箱當作小床 把所有衣服蓋在孩子們身上 便得非常寒冷 盡可能地靠近孩子 第二天一大早 聽到頭頂上有飛機飛過 發(fā)送信號 想到一個辦法 在雪地上踩出了SOS這3個字母 幸運的是 用無線電發(fā)報信息 不久 飛抵飛機失事現(xiàn)場,When a light _ plane _ course some time ago, it _ in the mountains and its pilot was _ . The _ passengers, a young woman and her two baby daug

13、hters, were _ . It was the middle of winter. Snow _ thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles _ . When it _ dark, she _ a suitcase into a bed and put the children _ it, _ them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it _ terribly cold. The woman kept as ne

14、ar as she could to the children and _ tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes _ overhead and _ how she could send a _ . Then she had an idea. She _ out the letters SOS in the snow. _ , a pilot saw the signal and sent a _ by radio to the nearest

15、town. It was not long _ a helicopter arrived on the _ to rescue the _ of the plane crash,passenger,flew off,crashed,killed,only,unhurt,lay,away,grew,turned,inside,covering,got,even,passing,wondered,signal,stamped,Fortunately,message,before,scene,survivors,When a _ passenger plane flew off _some time

16、 ago, it crashed in the mountains and its _ was killed. The only _, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the _ of winter. Snow lay _ on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest _ was miles away. When it grew_, she turned a suitcase _ a bed and _ the children inside it, co

17、vering them _ all the clothes she could find. _ the night, it got _ cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even _ to get into the case _, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing _ and wondered _ she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stam

18、ped out the letters SOS _ the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message _ radio to the nearest town. It was not _ before a helicopter _ on the scene to _ the survivors of the plane crash,course,light,pilot,passengers,middle,thick,village,dark,into,put,with,During,terribly,tried,he

19、rself,overhead,how,in,by,long,arrived,rescue,Sample of Summary Writing,A plane crashed in the mountains, but the only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were not hurt. It was midwinter and extremely cold, so the woman put the children in a case, covered them with clothes and kept c

20、lose to them all night. When she heard planes early next morning, she stamped out SOS in the snow. This was seen by a pilot, who sent a radio message, and they were soon rescued by helicopter,Language points,When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and

21、its pilot was killed. course（飛機或船的）航線，航向 飛機航向正確/偏離航向 The plane is on/off course. He radioed the pilot to change course. 他用無線電通知飛行員改變航向。 在風暴中，船脫離了其航線。 During the storm, the ship went off course. (有關某學科的系列）課程，講座 a French/chemistry course 法語/化學課程 take/do a course in art and design 攻讀美術與設計課程,The only pa

22、ssengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. 復合名詞： armchairs , babysitters, flyovers, hand signals Passers-by, mothers-in-law, commanders-in-chief Men friends, women doctors, gentlemen farmers,the middle of winter the middle of summer the middle of th

23、e day=noon=midday the middle of the night=midnight,隆冬 盛夏 正午 半夜,Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. lay 是系動詞, thick是形容詞作表語，表示主語的狀態(tài)或性質。 老人病怏怏的躺著。 The old man lies ill. miles away _ 郵局在五百米以外。 The post office is five hundred meters away,幾英里之外,thick adj.

24、adj. 厚的 _ adv. 厚厚地 _ n. 厚度_ v. 使變厚厚 （粗，濃） _ 厚的（反義詞thin 薄的） 這木板是最厚的。 十厘米厚的冰 a thick coat of paint 粗的，粗大的 （反義詞thin 纖細的） 粗線； a thick line thick fingers 粗大的手指,thick,thickly,thickness,thicken,This board is the thickest of all. ice ten centimeters thick 一層厚厚的油漆,a thick line 粗大的手指,adj. 濃的, 深的; 大的 a thick f

25、og thick darkness （樹林，樹葉，毛發(fā)等）濃密的,稠密的; 茂密的（反thin 稀疏的） a thick forest thick hair eyebrows a thick forest 5）(液體，氣體) 濃的，濃厚的 （反義詞thin 稀薄的） thick soup a thick fog Dont spread the butter too thick,濃霧 一片漆黑,茂密的森林； 濃密的頭發(fā) 眉毛 茂密的森林,濃湯； 濃霧，大霧 別把奶油涂得太厚,give a person a thick ear through thick and thin,口語）把（某人）耳朵打腫

26、 經歷過艱難困苦，無論什么狀況,When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. turninto = change sth. into 把變成 熱使水變成蒸氣 Heat turns water into vapor,The woman kept as near as she could to th

27、e children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. asas sb. can/could = asas possible 盡可能的 他盡量多的獲取食物，然后出發(fā)。 He got as much food as he could and set out. = He got as much food as possible and set out. 告訴吉姆讓他盡快到我辦公室來。 Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can. =Tell Jim

28、 to come to my office as soon as possible. near to =_,close to,Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事 他聽到狗正在叫。 He heard a dog barking. hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事的全過程; 經常做某事 我們經常聽見他彈鋼琴 We often hear him play the pian

29、o. 我們聽見他跟父母吵架了。 We heared him quarrel with his parents,signal n. 信號，暗號; 信號器，交通信號 a distress signal a danger signal the signal of emergency. the traffic signal 2) v. 發(fā)信號，以信號通知 signal to + sb + to do（向）發(fā)信號示意要 signal to + sb + that （向）發(fā)送信號稱，發(fā)信號說 He signal to the band to start playing. She signaled to t

30、he other girls that everything was all right,遇難信號； 危險信號 緊急情況的暗號。 交通信號,他向樂隊做出手勢開始演奏,她對其他女孩發(fā)信號說一切正常,Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town,通過廣播 在電視上 在互聯(lián)網上,by radio；on (the) radio on (the) te

31、levision Over the Internet by internet,stamp out 踩出 out 在這里為副詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，顯露”等 他寫出了一個很長的禁食的單子。 He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. Stamp v. 跺腳，踩; 用力踩住，踩壞；蓋章于；貼郵票于； 他氣得直跺腳。 He stamped his feet with anger. He stamped about the room impatiently. 他很不耐煩，在房間里踱著足來回走動。 他踩熄香煙/一根著火的木棍 H

32、e stamped out the cigarette /a burning stick. 他在所有的書上印上他的名字 He stamped his name on all his books . Dont stamp on insects. 不要踩死昆蟲。 The naughty boys stamped the grass flat. 那些頑皮的男孩踩壞了草坪,n. 郵票 我的嗜好是收集郵票。 My hobby is collecting stamps. 自從他八歲的時候就已經集郵了。 He has been collecting stamps since he was eight. n.

33、 印章，戳記 a rubber stamp a date stamp None is genuine (真實的） without our stamp. 未蓋我們的戳記的都不是真貨,橡皮章,日期印,scene n. n.（事件發(fā)生的）現(xiàn)場，地點 They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他們沖到交通事故現(xiàn)場。 These things were found on the scene of the murder. 在謀殺案現(xiàn)場發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些東西。 C 光景，景色，風景 A beautiful scene always makes me deli

34、ghted. 漂亮的景色總是能讓我很開心。 a beautiful scene from the top of the mountain 從山頂看到的美麗景色 （戲劇，小說等的）場面，舞臺，地點 The last scene of the play was very impressive. 這部戲的最后一個場面令人印象深刻。 The scene of that movie is set in Paris in the 1920s. 那部戲的背景設在二十世紀二十年代,scenic adj. 風景如畫的 a scenic spot _ scenery n. U 風景（某地區(qū)的） the scene

35、ry of the Alps 阿爾卑斯山脈的風景 The scenery is beautiful around here. 這里的景色很美。 scene n. 相關短語： behind the scenes come on the scene make a scene on the scene,風景勝地,在幕后地，秘密地 (口) 出現(xiàn)，登場 大吵大鬧 （口） 在現(xiàn)場，當場,survivor n. 生存者，幸存者 同根詞： n. 幸存，存活，殘存物, 幸存的東西 _ v. 生存；存活下來 _ I have learnt how to live, but now I know how to su

36、rvive. 我學過如何生活，但是現(xiàn)在我知道了如何生存。 survive + sth.經歷（災難等）之后還活著，還存在，由中生還 這房子在地震后仍然存在。 The house survived the earthquake. 我在那場大火中幸存了下來。 I survived the fire. 在那次可怕的撞車事故中只有一個嬰兒生還。 Only one baby survived the terrible car crash,survive,survival,感官動詞: feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch, etc. +現(xiàn)在分詞He saw her

37、working in the garden. +不帶to的不定式He saw her enter the room. 使役動詞: get，have，keep，leave，send，set , etc. +現(xiàn)在分詞I cant get the car starting. +不定式I cant get him to stop smoking,Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. 賓語補足語,The woman kept as near as sh

38、e could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. asas意為“和一樣”，表示同級的比較。 基本用法: as+ adj./ adv. +as 我的書跟你的一樣有趣 My book is as interesting as yours. not as/so +adj./ adv. +as 這本字典沒有你想的那樣有用 This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think it is. The dictionary is le

39、ss useful than you think it is. 若有修飾成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，則其必須置于第一個as之前。 那個男人的年齡是她年齡的兩倍 That man is twice as old as she,幾個關于asas的常見句型,asas possible/can asas usual/before as long as as far as as well as,盡可能的 像平常/以前一樣 和一樣長；只要 遠至；就而論，據 和一樣好; 不僅而且,It was not long before a helicopter a

40、rrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. before long與long before的用法區(qū)別 long 在前不久前，long在后不久后 before long 不久，很快。 不久我就回來。 Ill be back before long. 不久他就結婚了。 Before long he got married,2. long before = long ago 很久以前; 老早，早就 She had left long before. 她老早就離開了。 That had happened long be

41、fore. 那事老早就發(fā)生了。 long ago 表示“很久以前”，指的是從現(xiàn)在算起的很久以前，通常與一般過去時連用： 我很久以前就認識他了。 I met him long ago,2) 在的很久以前，在還沒有的很久以前。如： She had left long before his return he returned. 在他回來的很久以前她就走了。 He had worked in the factory long before he got married. 在他還沒有結婚的很久以前他就在這家工廠工作了。 注：此時的主句謂語通常用過去完成時，但有時也可用一般過去時(因為 before 已

42、體現(xiàn)了動作的先后關系)。如： This happened long before you were born. 這事在你還沒出生以前很久就發(fā)生了,It was long before + 從句 在前需要很久。如： It was long before he came back. 過了好久他才回來。 It was not long before + 從句 不久就 (指過去) 不久他就去了國外。 It was not long before he went abroad. 不久我就做完了作業(yè)。 It was not long before I finished my homework. 不久他意識

43、到了自己的錯誤。 It wasnt long before he realized his mistake. / Before long he realized his mistake,It will not be long before + 從句 不久就（指將來可能發(fā)生的事） It wont be long before we see each other. 不久我們又會見面的。 It will not be long before he gets over his illness. 不久他的病就會好的。 Before long, he will go abroad. 不久以后，他會去國外的

44、,Snow lay thick on the ground. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed . During the night, it got terribly cold,可以表示“變成”的一些動詞,grow，turn，go，get，come，fall 等動詞均有“變成”的意思，但它們在用法上有時有差別。 grow 表示“（逐漸）變得”，比get要正式些： grow接表示人或物特征的靜態(tài)形容詞，也接表示天氣的形容詞，側重于“逐漸變成”。grow = get slowly 慢慢變得；如： 那個女孩變得越來越瘦 The g

45、irl grew thinner and thinner. 天慢慢的變黑了。 It grew dark. 他已經變胖了。 He has grown fat. 他變得喜歡學數(shù)學了。 He has grown to like studying mathematics,turn表示“把（狀態(tài)、性質）改變（成）” turn多接表示顏色的形容詞，也接表示天氣的形容詞，作改變講時，側重變得與以前完全不同。如： 他的臉變紅了 His face turned red. 天氣突然變得冷多了。 The weather suddenly turned much colder. 秋天葉子會變黃。 Leaves will turn yellow in autumn. 一群蜜蜂把發(fā)動機當作了蜂巢。 A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive,go表示“變成（某種狀態(tài)）”，通常表示令人不快的變化： 在熱天里，一些食物很容易變壞。 In hot weather, some foods go bad easily. 牛奶變酸了。 The milk went sour. He went mad/crazy/blin