人教版高二英語(yǔ)必修 過(guò)去分詞語(yǔ)法課件講解

1、1,作定語(yǔ),2,作表語(yǔ),4,作狀語(yǔ),3,作賓補(bǔ),過(guò),去,分,詞,The Past Participle used,as,Attribute,and,Predicative,單個(gè)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾詞的,前面,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾,詞的后面,1.English is a widely,used,language,3.This is one of the schools,built in 1980s,過(guò)去分詞,作定語(yǔ),2.He threw away the,broken,cup,4,Prices of daily goods,bought through a,computer,

2、can be lower than store prices,spoken English,English which is spoken,terrified people,the people who are terrified,an organized way,a way that is organized,affected area,災(zāi)區(qū),the area which is affected,stolen culture relics,culture relics that had been stolen,the book recommended by the teacher,the b

3、ook which was recommended by,the teacher,printed articles,articles that are printed,Discovering Useful Structures P4,Find more examples in the reading passage,where the past participle is used as attribute and,predicative,1) Doctor John Snow was a,well-known,doctor in,London,2) John Snow told the,as

4、tonished,people in Broad,Street,3) He got,interested,in the two theories,4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was,understood,Attribute,Attribute,Predicative,Predicative,Past Participle as the,Attribute,Past Participle as the,Predicative,1. terrified people,1,2. reserved seats,2,3. polluted water,3,4.

5、a crowded room,4,5. a pleased winner,5,6,6. children who look,astonished,7,7. a vase that is broken,8,8. a door that is closed,9,9. the audience who feel tired,10,10. an animal that is trapped,Past Participle as the,Attribute,Past Participle as the,Predicative,1.terrified people,1.people who are ter

6、rified,2.reserved seats,2.seats that are reserved,3.polluted water,3.water that is polluted,4.a crowded room,4.a room that is crowded,5.a pleased winner,5.a winner that is pleased,6. Astonished children,6.children who look astonished,7.a broken vase,7.a vase that is broken,8.a closed door,8.a door t

7、hat is closed,9.the tired audience,9.the audience who feel tired,10.a trapped animal,10.an animal that is trapped,There are many,fallen leaves,on the ground,There are many leaves,which had fallen,on,the ground,地上有許多落葉,Some of them,born and brought up,in rural,villages, had never been to Beijing,Some

8、 of them,who had been born and,brought up,in rural villages, had never been to,Beijing,他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長(zhǎng)大,從沒(méi)去過(guò)北京,及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示“結(jié)束了的被,動(dòng)動(dòng)作”或者沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性,只表示,被動(dòng)關(guān)系,polluted water,water which is polluted,reserved seats,the seats which were reserved,trapped animal,the animal which was trapped,boiled water,water

9、which has boiled,fallen leaves,the leaves which have fallen,risen sun,the sun which has risen,不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞不表被動(dòng),只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，含,有“動(dòng)作完成，動(dòng)作結(jié)束”之含義,過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)也可用作非限制性定,語(yǔ)，前后用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),The books,written by Guo Jingming,are very popular with teenagers,這些書(shū)是郭敬明寫(xiě)的，深受青少年的,喜愛(ài),Some of them,born and brought up,in,rural vil

10、lages, had never been to Beijing,他們中的一些人，在農(nóng)村出生并長(zhǎng)大，從沒(méi),過(guò)北京,The book _,一本農(nóng)民,寫(xiě)的書(shū),is very popular,The building _,去年建,的樓房,now collapsed in the Wenchuan,earthquake,The problem _,在昨天會(huì)議上討論的,was very difficult to,solve,The window _,被那個(gè)頑皮男孩打破的,is being repaired,written by the farmer,built last year,discussed a

11、t the meeting yesterday,broken by that naughty boy,The children _,昨,天在醫(yī)院檢查的,were seriously ill,The people _,暴露在陽(yáng)光,下的,got sunburnt,The boy,_,受到老,師嚴(yán)厲懲罰的,is now a college student,The water,_,送到他家,的水,carried disease,examined in the hospital yesterday,exposed to the sun,punished severely by the teacher,d

12、elivered to his home,The English today is quite different from the,English _(300,年前所說(shuō)的,Most of the artists_,被,邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)的,were from South,Africa,The students _,受到,老師鼓舞的,worked harder than ever,before,spoken in the past 300 years,invited to the party,inspired by the teacher,過(guò)去分詞,作定語(yǔ),A. first played B. t

13、o be first played,C. first playing D. to be first playing,A,過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)與其修飾詞之間是,動(dòng)賓關(guān),系,且過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作已完成,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作,正在發(fā)生,與修,飾詞是,主謂關(guān)系,不定式作定語(yǔ)表示,將要發(fā)生,的動(dòng)作,first played in 776B.C. = which was first,played in 776 B.C,The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not,include women players until 1912,Consolidation,1. Prices

14、of daily goods _ through a,computer can be lower than store,prices,A. are bought B. bought,C. been bought D. buying,B,2. With a lot of different problems _,the newly-elected president is having,a hard time,A. settled B. settling,C. to settle,D. being settled,C,3. Dont use words, expressions or phras

15、es,_ only to people with specific,knowledge,A. being known B. having been known,C. to be known D. known,D,4. When I got back, I saw a message _,to the door_ “Sorry to miss you; will,call later.,A. pin, read B. pinning, reading,C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read,C. pinned, reading,2,作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)的心理感覺(jué)或所處,

16、的狀態(tài)。許多動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞已經(jīng)被,當(dāng)作形容詞使用。如,disappointed,excited, moved, puzzled, pleased,surprised, lost,等,The window is broken,窗戶碎了,Dont get so excited,別這么激動(dòng),過(guò)去分詞,作表語(yǔ),1,用作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)意味很弱，主要表示,動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞,2,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞意味很強(qiáng),句子主語(yǔ)為,動(dòng)作的承受者，后面常跟,by,短語(yǔ),The glass is broken,The glass was broken by Tom,The windows are

17、 closed,The windows are closed by Jack,3,表示“感覺(jué)流露”的一些過(guò)去分詞,如,interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked,和一些過(guò)去,分詞,如,dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known,常用,作表語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài),其中有些,僅表示狀態(tài),毫無(wú)被動(dòng),意味,How did the audience receive the new play,They got very,excited,She was very,disappointed,to hear the result,Hes quite

18、,experienced,in teaching beginners,How did Bob do in the exams this time,Well, his father seems,pleased,with his results,過(guò)去分詞,作表語(yǔ),C,該題考查分詞作表語(yǔ)的用法,to,pay sb. by the hour,計(jì)時(shí)給某人報(bào)酬,此題被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)。類似的有,get,burnt, get hurt , get wounded,Cleaning women in big cities usually get,_by the hour,A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay,2. As soon as he entered the city, he _,A. was losing B. got losing,C. grew lost D. got lost,C,D,C,3. What he has done is really _.Now his parents,are _ him,A. disappointing; disappointed at