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1、.小學(xué)英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基礎(chǔ)題 第I卷一、選擇題1The rats are _Aruning Brunning2What are you looking _?Afor Bfour3What are you doing, Daming? Im _ an email to my friend.A. send B. sends C. sending4Listen! She _ in the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C. to sing D. is sing5Is she _ something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting

2、D. eats6My dictionary _, I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.A. has lost; dont find B. is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent found D. is missing; havent found 7Nowadays science and technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changedC. will have changed D. will change8The building _,

3、 I cant stand the noise.A. was being built B. is builtC. is being built D. builds9I cant catch up with the fashion, because the clothes style _ all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed10The children _ football.A. is playing B. are playingC. play the D. play a11Look! Lucy i

4、s _ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D. talking12( ) The children _ football.A. is playingB. are playing C. play the D. play a13( ) Listen!She _ in the classroom.A. is singing B. singC. to sing D. is sing14( ) My dictionary _,I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.A. has lost

5、; dont find B.is missing; dont findC. has lost; havent found D.is missing; havent found 15( ) Nowadays science and technology _ so rapidly. A.is changing B. has changedC.will have changed D. will change來源:Z*xx*k.Com二、填空題16將下列句子改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。(1)She works in a hospital._(2)They listen to the music in the ev

6、ening._(3)Do you read this book?_(4) I do my homework every day._(5)Danny, open the door!_17寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。work _ live _ sit _ swim _ dance _ lie _ sing _ ask _ die _ climb _提升題第II卷一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換18將下列句子改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。She works in a hospital._They listen to the music in the evening._Do you read this book?_I do my ho

7、mework every day._Danny, open the door!_19按要求完成句子。(1)I throw the basketball. (改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))_(2)Is the ball heavy? (用light 改為選擇疑問句)_(3)I can hit the ball to Mary. (改為一般疑問句)_(4)I am ready to learn to play football. (改為一般疑問句)_(5)I hit the ball to Jenny. (改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))_20按要求完成句子。(1)I throw the basketball. (改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

8、時(shí))_(2)Is the ball heavy? (用light 改為選擇疑問句)_(3)I can hit the ball to Mary. (改為一般疑問句)_(4) I am ready to learn to play football. (改為一般疑問句)_(5)I hit the ball to Jenny. (改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))_根據(jù)要求改寫句子。21John has lunch at school every day.(對畫線部分提問)_22Lingling gets up at six oclock.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))_23I like the small apple.(否定句)

9、_24That tall man is Mr White.(對畫線部分提問)_25What time do you go to school?(般過去時(shí))_26句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按要求改寫下列句子,每空只填一詞。(1). They had a good time in Beijing.(改為同義句)They _ _ in Beijing.(2). I learn English by listening and speaking.(對畫線部分提問)_ _ you _ English?(3). She went to Beijing last year.(改為否定句)She _ _ to Beijing

10、 _ _.(4). Tom does his homework carefully. (改為感嘆句)_ _ Tom _ his homework!(5). Mary, water the flowers.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Mary _ _ the flowers.27按要求完成下列句子。(6分)(1)He has a brother and a sister . (改為一般疑問句)_ he _ any brothers or sisters ?(2)Open the windows .(改為否定句)_ _ the window .(3)She is watching cartooons at

11、home now .(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Sometimes she _ _ at home .(4)Jim is good at PE . (改為同義句)Jim _ _ in PE.(5)We saw a play last Sunday . (用tomorrow 替換 last Sunday)We are _ _see a play tomorrow .(6)秋天是北京最美的季節(jié)。(漢譯英)Its the _ _ in autumn in Beijing .28句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(10分)按要求改寫下列句子,每空只填一詞。They had a good time in Beijing.(改為同義句)

12、They _ _ in Beijing.I learn English by listening and speaking.(對畫線部分提問)_ _ you _ English?She went to Beijing last year.(改為否定句) She _ _ to Beijing _ _.Tom does his homework carefully. (改為感嘆句)_ _ Tom _ his homework!Mary, water the flowers.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Mary _ _ the flowers.29按要求完成句子。(1).We buy some gifts.

13、(用last week改寫句子)_(2). I went to the shop with Danny. (改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))_(3). Im flying a kite. (對劃線部分提問)_(4). photo, of, here, you, a, is, (.) (連詞成句)_(5). Jenny plays basketball with her friends. (用tomorrow改寫句子)_30按要求改寫句子:(1) Its an interesting CD-ROM! (感嘆an interesting CD-ROM)_(2)There are three books in my

14、 bag.(寫出同義句)_(3)Grandma gives Daming a present.(寫出同義句)_(4)Look at this picture.(寫出否定句)_(5)The snake comes out of the box. (改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))_.參考答案一、選擇題1【答案】B【解析】句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,run為重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,其現(xiàn)在分詞需雙寫n再加ing,即running。2【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題干可猜測句意為:你在找什么? “尋找”的短語為look for,four 四3【答案】C【解析】問句中用到了be+動詞ing,為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“正在”,因此答句也

15、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。4【答案】A【解析】思路分析:本題考查的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。名師解析:由listen判斷本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是she ,be用is ,后面加動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故答案為:A。易錯(cuò)提示: sing的現(xiàn)在分詞為singing。5【答案】B【解析】思路分析:eat的現(xiàn)在分詞變化形式。名師解析:通過分析,句子意思是:她正在吃東西嗎? eat的現(xiàn)在分詞為eating,故答案為:B。易錯(cuò)提示:以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞雙寫重讀閉音節(jié)字母再加ing。eat/ i:t/不是重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞。6【答案】D【解析】思路分析:本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)。名師解析:通過分析,本句意思是:我的字

16、典丟了,我到處找它,但是還是沒有找到。是個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子,miss和lost 這兩個(gè)動詞都可以表示丟失,失去的意思。 lose 語氣較強(qiáng),一般指失去不易找回。miss有發(fā)現(xiàn)失去的意思,指東西找不到,但有找到的希望。故答案為:D。易錯(cuò)提示:miss與lost的區(qū)別,以及句子中動詞的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。7【答案】A【解析】思路分析:本題考查的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。名師解析:通過分析,本句意思是:當(dāng)今科學(xué)技術(shù)變化太快。Nowadays表示當(dāng)今,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,主語science and technology意思是科學(xué)技術(shù),是個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,故答案為:A。易錯(cuò)提示:science and techno

17、logy是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,be用is。8【答案】C【解析】思路分析:本題考查的是被動語態(tài)。名師解析:通過分析,本句意思是:大樓正在建設(shè),我不能忍受噪音。主語是the building應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài),故答案為:C。易錯(cuò)提示:be built是被動語態(tài),is being是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。9【答案】C【解析】思路分析:本題考查的是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則。名師解析:通過分析,句子意思是:我跟不上時(shí)尚,因?yàn)橐路臉邮揭恢痹诟淖?。判斷空格部分?yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為:C。易錯(cuò)提示:the clothes style為單數(shù),change的現(xiàn)在分詞去e加ing。10【答案】B【解析】思路分析:根據(jù)現(xiàn)在

18、進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be + doing+ sth. + 時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)狀語判斷橫線處缺少的是哪一成分。名師解析:本句的主語children是child的復(fù)數(shù),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu):be + Ving。故答案為:B。句意是:孩子們正在踢足球。易錯(cuò)提示:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu):be + Ving。11【答案】C【解析】思路分析:分析與a bike搭配的動詞應(yīng)該是哪一個(gè)。名師解析:騎自行車,固定搭配ride a bike。選項(xiàng)A意思是跳,選項(xiàng)B意思是跑,選項(xiàng)C意思是騎,選項(xiàng)D是說,后面的名詞是bike,故答案為:C。句意是:看!露西今天騎自行車。易錯(cuò)提示:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu):be + Ving。騎

19、車用ride。12【答案】B【解析】進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞-ing13【答案】A【解析】listen一詞表示應(yīng)先在聽,進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞-ing14【答案】D【解析】進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞-ing15【答案】A【解析】進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞-ing二、填空題16【答案】She is working in a hospital.They are listening to the music.Are you reading this book?I am doing my homework.Danny is opening the door.【解析】17【答案】working;living;sittin

20、g;swimming;dancing;lying;singing;asking;dying;climbing【解析】思路分析:本題主要考查一些常用的動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成方法如下:一般情況下,直接在動詞原形后面加 ing。以不發(fā)音的-e 結(jié)尾的動詞,去-e,再加-ing。閉音節(jié)的單音節(jié)詞,或以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞,這些詞的末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加 ing。以ie結(jié)尾的現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)該變ie為y 加ing.。名師解析:work屬于第一種,故答案為 working。常用詞組work hard意思是努力工作。 live屬于第二種,故答案為 living。意思是居住,

21、例句: She is living in a village now。sit屬于第三種,故答案為sitting。常用詞組sit down意思是坐下。swim屬于第三種,故答案為:swimming,意思是游泳。例句:She is swimming,。來源:Zxxk.Comdance屬于第二種,故答案為 dancing。常用詞組take a dancing class意思是上舞蹈課。lie屬于第四種,故答案為 lying,意思是躺。例句:He is lying now。sing屬于第一種,故答案為 singing。常用詞組 sing an English song意思是唱首英文歌。ask屬于第一種

22、,故答案為 asking。常用詞組 ask and answer,意思是提問與回答。die屬于第四種,故答案為 dying。常用詞組 a dying bird,意思是快要死了的鳥。climb屬于第一種,故答案為 climbing。常用詞組 climb a mountain,意思是爬山。易錯(cuò)提示:注意第、小題的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)易出錯(cuò)。提升題第II卷一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換18【答案】She is working in a hospital.They are listening to the music.Are you reading this book?I am doing my homework.Danny i

23、s opening the door.【解析】思路分析:整體來看,本題是考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為be + Ving.名師解析:主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be選is,動詞works變?yōu)閣orking,故答案為:She is working in a hospital.主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),be選are,動詞listen變?yōu)閘istening,故答案為:They are listening to the music.主語是you,be選are,動詞read變?yōu)閞eading,故答案為:Are you reading this book?主語是I,be選am,動詞do變?yōu)閐oing,故答案為:I

24、 am doing my homework.主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be選is,動詞open變?yōu)閛pening,故答案為:Danny is opening the door.易錯(cuò)提示:第小題的open不要雙寫n,直接加ing。19【答案】(1)I am throwing the basketball.(2)Is the ball heavy or light?(3) Can you hit the ball to Mary?(4)Are you ready to learn to play football?(5)I am hitting the ball to Jenny. 【解析】(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

25、行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為:be + doing。(2)句選擇疑問句用or連接。(3)can為情態(tài)動詞,變一般疑問句時(shí),需要把can提前,再注意人稱轉(zhuǎn)變。(4)am為be動詞,變一般疑問句時(shí),需要把be動詞提前,再注意人稱的變化。(5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為:be+doing。還需要注意hit的動名詞需要雙寫t再加ing。20【答案】(1)I am throwing the basketball.(2)Is the ball heavy or light?(3) Can you hit the ball to Mary?(4)Are you ready to learn to play football?(5)

26、I am hitting the ball to Jenny. 【解析】(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為:be + doing。(2)句選擇疑問句用or連接。(3)can為情態(tài)動詞,變一般疑問句時(shí),需要把can提前,再注意人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變。(4)am為be動詞,變一般疑問句時(shí),需要把be動詞提前,再注意人稱的變化。(5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為:be+doing。還要注意hit的動名詞需要雙寫t再加ing。21-25【答案】21What does John do at school every day?22Lingling is getting up now.23I dont like the small app

27、le.24Who is Mr White?25What time did you go to school?【解析】思路分析:21本題考查的是對劃線部分提問的基本方法。做此類題首先要明確劃線部分單詞或短語的意義,然后確定疑問詞。22本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。做此類題要明確不同時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。23本題考查的是改肯定句為否定句的基本方法。24本題考查的是對劃線部分提問的基本方法。做此類題首先要明確劃線部分單詞或短語的意義,然后確定疑問詞。25本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別。做此類題要明確不同時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。名師解析:【小題1】本句的句意是“John每天在學(xué)校吃午飯?!眲澗€

28、部分has lunch是謂語,表動作,掩蓋劃線部分應(yīng)是提問“John每天在學(xué)校做什么?”確定疑問詞what+一般疑問句,沒有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞,借助助動詞do,John為第三人稱單數(shù),要將do變換為does,其他部分抄寫下來,因此答案為:What does John do at school every day?【小題2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一般時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作,常與時(shí)間狀語now連用,基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+doing的結(jié)構(gòu),由主語Lingling判斷be動詞用is,動詞get+ing變成getting,at six oclock改成now,因此答案為:【小題3】英語中改肯定句為否定句的基本

29、方法是:1.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,有系詞“am,is,are,was,were”只要在系詞后面+not,例如:I am a teacher.- I am not a teacher.2.主謂賓的句子,有謂語動詞,只要在主語后面+do的適當(dāng)形式+not 就行了。例如:He runs fast.- He doesnt run fast.主語是三單人稱,do也要用三單形式does,謂語動詞是過去式,do也要變過去式did。句中有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞的,只需要在助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面直接+not ,就可以變否定句了,例如:I dont like the small apple?!拘☆}4】本句的句意是“那個(gè)高個(gè)子

30、的男人是懷特先生?!眲澗€部分that tall man是特定人物,掩蓋劃線部分應(yīng)是提問“誰是懷特先生?”確定疑問詞who+一般疑問句,其他部分抄寫下來,因此答案為:Who is Mr White?【小題5】一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài),常與過去時(shí)間yesterday,last Monday, just now等連用,其形式就是動詞過去式,本句中的動詞是do,過去式是did,因此答案為:What time did you go to school?26【答案】(1)enjoyed themselves(2)How do, learn(3)didnt go, l

31、ast year(4)How carefully, does(5)is watering【解析】(1)思路分析:做本題的關(guān)鍵是找個(gè)單詞或短語來替換had a good time.名師解析:句意:他們在北京玩得很高興。had是have的過去式,have a good time意思是玩得高興,玩的愉快,那么“玩得高興、愉快”還可以用enjoy oneself來表達(dá),本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式,即橫線處應(yīng)該填enjoyed themselves.所以答案是enjoyed themselves.易錯(cuò)提示:不清楚 have a good time的意思就找不到替換它的合適短語,那么本題會做錯(cuò)。(2)思路分析

32、:本題考查的是找一個(gè)提問方式、方法的單詞來提問。名師解析:句意:我通過聽和說來學(xué)習(xí)英語。把listening and speaking劃線,我們需要提問你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語?how是用來提問方式、方法的,所以橫線出需要填How do, learn,所以答案是How do, learn.易錯(cuò)提示:不明白劃線部分說的是方式、方法,找不出how這個(gè)單詞來提問。(3)思路分析:本題考查的是一般過去式態(tài)的句子變否定句的方法。名師解析:句意:她去年去北京了。否定句就是她去年沒去北京。句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),要改為否定句需要添加一個(gè)助動詞did,它的否定形式是didnt, went變?yōu)閯釉~原形go,last year

33、照抄上就可以。所以答案是:didnt go, last year.易錯(cuò)提示:判斷不對句子的時(shí)態(tài),用不對助動詞的適當(dāng)形式。(4)思路分析:本題考查的是怎樣把句子由肯定句變?yōu)楦袊@句。名師解析:感嘆句可以由特殊疑問詞what或者h(yuǎn)ow來引導(dǎo),what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:即what + a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語(主語和謂語常省略),用how來引導(dǎo)的話形式是:即How+形容詞+主語+謂語。那么分析本題原題,適合用how來引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu),那么橫線處應(yīng)該填How carefully, does。原句句意:湯姆做他的家庭作業(yè)很認(rèn)真。感嘆句句意湯姆做他的家庭作業(yè)好認(rèn)真?。∷源鸢甘牵篐o

34、w carefully, does。易錯(cuò)提示:混淆what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。(5)思路分析:做本題的關(guān)鍵是清楚現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。名師解析:原句是一個(gè)簡單句?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be動詞+動詞ing形式,給出的單詞缺少be動詞,Mary是一個(gè)人,所以be動詞用is,water的ing形式是watering,所以橫線處應(yīng)該填is, watering。所以答案是:is, watering。易錯(cuò)提示:不清楚現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu),容易漏寫be動詞。27【答案】(1)Does have (2)Dont open (3)watches cartoons (4)does well in(5)goin

35、g to (6)best season【解析】(1)句意:他有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)姐姐。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般疑問句,主語為三單時(shí)句首用does,動詞恢復(fù)原形,故答案填Does have (2)句意:打開窗戶。祈使句的否定句為dont do,故答案填Dont open (3)句意:現(xiàn)在她正在家里看卡通片。sometimes有時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動詞加s/es,以ch結(jié)尾的加es,故答案填watches cartoons (4)句意:吉姆擅長體育。be good at與do well in同義,吉姆為第三人稱單數(shù),故答案填does well in (5)句意:上周日我們看了一場戲劇。t

36、omorrow明天,一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志,be going to do打算做,故答案填going to (6)最美的the best,季節(jié)season,故答案填best season 規(guī)律總結(jié):此類題型考查學(xué)生的句型轉(zhuǎn)換,陳述句可以轉(zhuǎn)換疑問句、否定句、感嘆句,要熟悉各種句型的特點(diǎn)。28【答案】enjoyed themselves;How do, learn;didnt go, last year;How carefully, does;is watering【解析】思路分析:做本題的關(guān)鍵是找個(gè)單詞或短語來替換had a good time.名師解析:句意:他們在北京玩得很高興。had是have的過去

37、式,have a good time意思是玩得高興,玩的愉快,那么“玩得高興、愉快”還可以用enjoy oneself來表達(dá),本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式,即橫線處應(yīng)該填enjoyed themselves.所以答案是enjoyed themselves.易錯(cuò)提示:不清楚 have a good time的意思就找不到替換它的合適短語,那么本題會做錯(cuò)。思路分析:本題考查的是找一個(gè)提問方式、方法的單詞來提問。名師解析:句意:我通過聽和說來學(xué)習(xí)英語。把listening and speaking劃線,我們需要提問你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語?how是用來提問方式、方法的,所以橫線出需要填How do, learn,所

38、以答案是How do, learn.易錯(cuò)提示:不明白劃線部分說的是方式、方法,找不出how這個(gè)單詞來提問。思路分析:本題考查的是一般過去式態(tài)的句子變否定句的方法。名師解析:句意:她去年去北京了。否定句就是她去年沒去北京。句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),要改為否定句需要添加一個(gè)助動詞did,它的否定形式是didnt,went變?yōu)閯釉~原形go,last year照抄上就可以。所以答案是:didnt go, last year.易錯(cuò)提示:判斷不對句子的時(shí)態(tài),用不對助動詞的適當(dāng)形式。思路分析:本題考查的是怎樣把句子由肯定句變?yōu)楦袊@句。名師解析:感嘆句可以由特殊疑問詞what或者h(yuǎn)ow來引導(dǎo),what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:即what + a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語(主語和謂語常省略),用how來引導(dǎo)的話形式是:即How+形

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