人教選修七unit1單詞課件

1、Unit 1 Words study,1. in other words _ 2. bump into _ 3. adapt to _ 4. at a time _ 5. up until _ 6. out of breath _ 7. get annoyed _ 8. all in all _,Phrases,上氣不接下氣,總而言之,猛撞，撞上, 不期而遇,每次,一次,一直到為止,直到,換句話說(shuō),那就是說(shuō),適應(yīng)，適合,苦惱,變得惱火,9. sit around _ 10. feel sorry for sb _ feel sorry for oneself _ 11. live a .lif

2、e _ 12. make fun of _ 13. as well as _ 14. a tank of _,取笑, 開(kāi)的玩笑,同情某人,自己感到憂傷,閑坐著,不但而且, 既又,過(guò)著的生活,一缸,一桶,1. disability. n disable. v使殘疾，使能力喪失 disabled. adj 殘疾的，傷殘的 the disabled 殘疾人,He was _ in the war and his _ prevented him from holding any job. An accident _ him from playing football,disabled,disabili

3、ty,disabled,選詞填空: disability, disabled He gets money from the Government because of his _. The _ are to receive more money. She managed to lead a normal life in spite of her _. Many soldiers were _ in the war,disabilities,disabled,disabilities,disabled,2. ambition n. 野心;雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 b

4、e ambitious for sth/to do sth對(duì)(做)某事懷有雄心/熱切的希望 Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard,完成句子: Mothers are often highly _(懷有熱切的期望) their children. I am _(熱切希望能成功) in life. His _(要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized,ambitious for,ambitious to succeed,ambition to become prime mini

5、ster,3. beneficial,beneficial adj 有益的;受益的 benefit n.利益, 好處vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益 常見(jiàn)用法 be beneficial to 對(duì)什么有益 A benefit B A有益于B. B benefits from A B從A中受益 be of benefit to 對(duì)有益 for the benefit of 為了 的利益,陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益. Sunshine _plants. Sunshine _ _ _ plants. Sunshine _ plants. Plants _ _sunshine,is of benefit to,b

6、enefits,benefits from,is beneficial to,4. in other words=that is to say換句話說(shuō) in a/one word簡(jiǎn)言之;總之 break ones word 食言 ，失信 keep ones word 遵守諾言,他們叫他離開(kāi)-換句話說(shuō),他被解雇了. 2) 總之,我不喜歡這份工作. 3) 換句話說(shuō),他成了英雄,They asked him to leave-in other words he was fired,In a word, I dont like the job,He became, in other words, a

7、hero,5. clumsy (1)笨拙的,不靈巧的 You, clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你這笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ (2)(對(duì)人)不靈巧的,不圓滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一個(gè)機(jī)靈的女孩,be clumsy with sth / at doing sth 在方面不靈巧 He _ chopsticks. He _ chopsticks. 他使用筷子很笨拙,is clumsy with,is clumsy at using,6. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng);改編 adapt (oneself) to使(自己)

8、適應(yīng) adapt A for B 為.B而改編A adapt sth from根據(jù)改編某物 adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的;可改編的 adaptation n.適應(yīng);改編本,介詞填空: The play is adapted _ a novel. This book is adapted _ beginners. When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs. Novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and radio,from,for,to

9、,for,3) adapt (oneself) to適應(yīng) be well adapted to非常適應(yīng) He is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstances. 他很快適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境. These flowers are well adapted to the conditions of rooms. 這些花非常適應(yīng)室內(nèi)的環(huán)境,The children found it hard to adapt (themself) to their new school. 孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校(的生活). She adapted herself quick

10、ly to her new job. 她很快適應(yīng)了她的新工作,詞義辨析：adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match adapt: 指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件 adjust: 多指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng) fit: 多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況” match: 指“色調(diào)、性質(zhì)”等相配或相稱(chēng),You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes. The shoes _ me well. A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.

11、No dish _ all tastes. You should _ yourself to the new environment,adjusted,fit,match,suits,adapt,exercise,out of breath lose ones breath hold ones breath take a deep breath,上氣不接下氣,上氣不接下氣,屏住呼吸,8. out of breath,深呼吸一口氣,9. absence n.缺席;不在(某處) in ones absence 當(dāng)某人不在時(shí) absent adj.缺席的;不在的 be absent from缺席;不

12、在 presence n.出席;到場(chǎng) present（at） adj.出席的;在場(chǎng)的;現(xiàn)在的,完成句子: Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我離開(kāi)期間). Why were you _(曠課) yesterday,in my absence,absent from school,生氣,angry,10. annoy,惹惱,使感到生氣,annoyed,生氣的(修飾人,adj,annoying,令人生氣的(修飾物,adj,I was at the news,annoyed,annoying,annoy sb with sth / by doing sth 因使某人生氣

13、be annoyed at / about / by sth 生某事的氣 be annoyed with sb 生某人的氣 be annoyed that- clause 生的氣,這些蒼蠅正使我感到煩惱. These flies _ me. 夜間不要大聲唱歌,以免打擾鄰居. Dont _ your neighbours _ singing loudly at night. 因?yàn)楝旣愅私o她打電話,她就很生瑪麗的氣. She _ Mary _ forgetting to phone,are annoying,annoy,by,was annoyed with,for,11. all in all

14、總而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all畢竟;終究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;別客氣 in all總共;總之,選詞填空:all in all, above all, after all, in all You must, _, be loyal to your country. There are five hundred books on the shelf _. Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child. The book has some weak spots, but _

15、 I consider it a success,above all,in all,after all,all in all,As well as 連接相同成分（n/ adj/ v/ prep等） 當(dāng) A as well as B的短語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A保持一致.如: His wife as well as his children was invited to the party. His children as well as his wife were invited to the party,as well 也,還,同樣. 常放句末作狀語(yǔ),前面不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi); 有時(shí)也放于句首,后面常

16、用逗號(hào)分開(kāi). 如: I can see how English is used in everyday life as well. As well, I can see how English is used in everyday life,嘲笑,取笑,laugh at sb,13. make fun of,It is not polite to the disabled,make fun of,make fun of=laugh at 取笑 for fun/in fun為了玩樂(lè);開(kāi)玩笑地 have fun玩樂(lè),選詞填空: make fun of, in fun, have fun The

17、kids at school used to _ Jills clothes. Dont get upset. He said it was only _. We _ in camping last week. Its cruel to _ the disabled,make fun of,in fun,had fun,make fun of,make fun of sb. laugh at sb. play a joke on sb. tease sb about sth,conduct n/ vt conduct a survey 進(jìn)行調(diào)查 conduct oneself 舉止表現(xiàn),14.

18、 .live as rich and full a life as you do,結(jié)構(gòu): as + 形容詞+a/an +名詞+as,用于比較說(shuō)明前后兩者在某方面相等,Eg. Jane is as friendly a girl as Mary. It is as hot a day as it was yesterday,Language points,1. I have a very busy life and I dont have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. to sit around 在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾time. feeli

19、ng sorry 為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨情況.如: She lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree.她躺在床上,眼睛盯著樹(shù)上那最后一片葉子. The students came into the classroom, following their head teacher. 學(xué)生們跟著他們的班主任走進(jìn)課室,4. In many ways my disability has made me grow stronger and more independent,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式在下列情況下要省略 to: 五看 ( see, look

20、 at, watch, notice, observe), 二聽(tīng)( listen to, hear),一感覺(jué) (feel),以及 make, let與have. 但當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),要加 to. (Do Ex 2 at P.6) We noticed him take the book away. He was noticed to take the book away. They made him do it again and again. He was made to do it again and again,5. If I had the chance to say , it wou

21、ld be this:,本句是一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句.其具體用法有三種形式: (1) 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be 一律用were);主句用would / could / might+動(dòng)詞原形. If I had time, I would go with you. If I were you, I would accept it,2)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句動(dòng)詞用had done;主句用would / could / might+ have done. 如: If you had been here last night, you would have met h

22、er,3)表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,或should+動(dòng)詞原形,或were to+動(dòng)詞原形主句用would / could / might+ 動(dòng)詞原形. 如,If it would rain tomorrow, we would not go out,If he returned / were to return / should return in a day or two, I would wait for him,當(dāng)省略 if 時(shí),從句要用倒裝,Were I you, I would go there,Had he studied harder, he could have passed the exam,6. as rich and full a life,當(dāng) as, so,how等后面的名詞是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞時(shí),把形容詞放在冠詞之前.如,so cold a day How a clever boy he is,如果是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,不能用as, so等,要用such. what,形容詞須放在冠詞之后.如: such interesting people such cold weath