人教版英語九年級Unit3單元知識點歸納

1、Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?【重要短語】1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 2. be afraid of 害怕3. from time to time 時常；有時4. turn red 變紅5. take up 開始做，從事，占據(jù)（時間、空間）6. deal with 對付；應(yīng)付7. notany more 不再8. tons of attention 很多關(guān)注9. worry about 擔(dān)心10. be careful 當(dāng)心11. hang out 閑逛12. give up 放棄13.

2、thank about 考慮14. a very small number of 極少數(shù)的15. be alone 獨處16. give a speech 做演講【考點詳解】1. 問路常用的句子：Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to ？Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客氣地詢問事情Could you tell me how to get to the park? 請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎？

3、上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑問詞與動詞不定式連用，用作賓語，但不是賓語從句（這一點要搞清楚，它不是賓語從句），相當(dāng)于how I can get to the park（賓語從句）I dont know how to solve the problem=I dont know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解決這個問題Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告訴我什么時候離開？2. 日常交際用語：take the elevato

4、r / escalator to the floor 乘電梯/自動扶梯到樓turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn)go straight 向前直走（straight這個詞經(jīng)?？迹?. next to 旁邊、緊接著（常見短語）Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。4. betweenand 在和之間Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。5. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一個閑蕩的好地方？上面句子中的to hang out修飾前面的名

5、詞place，是不定式作定語。6. expensive 貴的 反義詞：inexpensive 不貴的7. crowded 擁擠的 反義詞：uncrowded 不擁擠的8. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假9. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣誕老人。10. on the beach 在海灘上，介詞用 on11. depend on 根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、取決于Living things depend on the sunlight.

6、生物對陽光有依賴性。That depends on how you did it. 那取決于你怎樣做這件事。12. prefer 動詞，更喜歡、寧愿，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。prefer doing/to do 寧愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜歡 I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to

7、sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著。prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。（我再次強調(diào)一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，這不是開玩笑）13. on the other hand 另一方面（一方面：on one hand. 對于這樣的短語大家完全可以放在作文中，這樣可以使文章增色不少）14. 把借給某人：lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.（反義詞：borrow.from.）Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的書借給了我。15. Im sorry to do sth. 對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。16. in a way 在某種程度說17. in order to do srh 為了， 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.