Unit3SectionⅣ語法講座專題練習(xí)

1、專題緣習(xí)I .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（用it改寫句子）1. To my surprise, he thought that it was impossible for him to learn English well.tTo my surprise, he thought for him to learn English well.答案：it impossible2. 36 students are said to have passed the exam in our class.t 36 students passed the exam in our class.答案：It is said that

2、3. To give up smoking is not easy.t not easy to give up smoking.答案：It is4. Debating about it is useless.t useless debating about it.答案：It is5. I became stronger and stronger, which made my parents glad.t i became stronger and stronger, and .答案：it made my parents glad6. He felt it was his duty to ser

3、ve the people heart and soul.t He felt to serve the people heart and soul.答案：it his duty7. In the west, people send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends, making it a rule.t In the west, people to send Christmas presents to their relativesand friends.答案： make it a rule8. When and where t

4、o hold the match hasn t been decided.t when and where to hold the match.答案：It hasn t been decidedn .完成句子1. They （還沒有公諸于眾 ）where they are to hold the conference.答案： haven t made it to the public2. I think （對我們來說那是不可能的）to finish our work ontime. 來源:答案：it is impossible for us3. （據(jù)報道）two

5、people were injured in the accident.答案：It is reported that4. （那是沒有用的 ）sayin g any more about it.答案：It is no use5. （那是我的職責(zé)）to help you improve your English.答案：It is my duty6. （眾所周知）that smoking does harm to people s health. 答案：It is well known7. You may depend upon it （我們絕不會灰心 ）. 答案：that we ll never

6、lose heart8. I took it for granted （你會和我們待在一起 ）. 答案：that you could stay w ith us9. （我討厭）when you say such things in public.答案：I hate it10. I would appreciate it very much （如果你能幫我做這 件事）.答案：if you could help me with it川.單項填空1. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don t have enough

7、 money tobuy.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that解析：選Bo句意：我喜歡這套前面帶美麗花園的房子，但是我沒有足夠的錢去買它。用it替代前面提到的 this house.2. Chinese parents think less of money when comes to educating theirchildren.A. oneB. heC. thatD. it解析：選Do考查常用句型。 when it comes to . “當(dāng)提及，當(dāng)說到”，是常用句型。3. He got his first book publishedt turned out to be

8、a bestseller.When was?was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It解析：選D。句意：“他的第一本書出版了，結(jié)果非常暢銷。” “是什么時候的事？ ”“是 在2000年，當(dāng)時他還在上大學(xué)?！?that指代上文，女口： He is lazy. Thats why you don t like him.第二空處是強調(diào)句型，只保留了前半部分It was in 2000 when he was still incollege，省略掉了 that he go

9、t his first book published。4. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressedtoand then posted it at the nearby post office.A. it; herB. it; herselfC. herself; herD. herself; herself解析：選B。句意：Catherine買了一張她正在參觀的地方的明信片，在上面寫上自己 的姓名、地 址，然后到附近的郵 局把它寄了回去。address sth. to sb.在信封或包裹上）寫收

10、件人姓名、地址。第一空用it代替the postcard;因第二空所寄對象是Catherine本人，故用反身代詞herselfo5. I d appreciateif you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatBit來源:C . thisyou來源:解析：選Bo句意：如果你愿意教我如何用電腦，我將不勝感激。首先弄清表示喜歡、恨等心理方面的動詞如love, like, appreciate, hate等后加上it作形式賓語，再加if等從句作真正的賓語。本句真正的

11、賓語是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer，因此應(yīng)選擇Bo6 . worries me the way he keeps changing his mi nd.A . ThisB . ThatC . ItD . These解析：選Co句意：他總是改變主意，這一做法令我擔(dān)憂。句中it充當(dāng)形式主語，真正的主語是 the way，其后又有定語從句 he keeps changing his mind修飾。7 . Your skirt is so beautiful.I ll ask mum to buyfor me.A . one

12、C . thisD . that解析：選Ao one指代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，此處指代skirt，泛指一件裙子。8 . He didn t makeclear when and where the meeting would be held.B . thatA . this解析：選C。句意：他沒說清楚會議將于何時、何地舉行。依題干句式結(jié)構(gòu)，make后缺形式賓語。四個選項中只有C項it能在句子中作形式主語或賓語。故選C。9. As the b usiest woman in Norton, she madeher duty to look after all theother people s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it解析：選D。句意：作為Norton最忙碌的