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1、歷年英語四級翻譯真題及答案2012年6月翻譯真題87. Those flowers looked as if they _(好長時間沒有澆水了).88. Fred bought a car last week. It is _(比我的車便宜一千英鎊).89. This TV program is quite boring. We might _(不妨聽聽音樂).90. He left his office in a hurry, with_(燈亮著,門開著).91. The famous novel is said to _(已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種語言).2011年12月翻譯真題87. Charit
2、y groups organized various activities to _(為地震幸存者籌款).88. Linda _(不可能收到我的電子郵件);otherwise, she would have replied.89. Its my mother _(一直在鼓勵我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.90. The publishing house has to _(考慮這部小說的受歡迎程度).91. It is absolutely wrong to _(僅僅以金錢來定義幸福).2011年6月翻譯真題87. The univers
3、ity authorities did not approve the regulation , _(也沒有解釋為什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with consumer complaints and wishes that she _(能被分配做另一項工作).89. John rescued the drowning child _(冒著自己的生命危險).90. George called his boss from the airport but it _(接電話的卻是他的助手).91. Although he was interested in phi
4、losophy, _(他的父親說服他)majoring in law.2010年6月翻譯真題87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _(集中注意力在實驗上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣).89. We look forward to _ (被邀請出席開幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ (要安裝在窗戶旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided
5、to travel abroad on her own despite _(她父母的強烈反對).2009年12月翻譯真題87. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _(放棄對知識的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _(我們找到治愈癌癥的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _(與消費者不斷增長的需
6、求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take,_(你越不大可能得感冒).2009年6月翻譯真題87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had _ (很難跟上班里的同學(xué))in math and English. 88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary_ (就不會被大雨淋濕了). 89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are _ _(
7、更有可能增加體重). 90. _ (很多人所沒有意識到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular. 91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _ (與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)) 2008年12月翻譯真題87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _(他們至今還沒有答案).88._(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的) is providing
8、the best education possible for their children.89.Youd better take a sweater with you _(以防天氣變冷).90.Through the project, many people have received training and _(決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)).91.The anti-virus agent was not known _ (直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它).2008年6月翻譯真題87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _(能應(yīng)
9、用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā)).88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _(一定出了毛?。﹚ith its operation system.89. Leaving ones job, _(不管是什么工作),is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90. _(與我成長的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. _(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill
10、.2007年12 月翻譯真題87. _(多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明),doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, _ (無論我要做出什么樣的犧牲).90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _(它更加方便和省時).91. Many Americans l
11、ive on credit, and their quality of life _(是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的), not how much they can earn.2007年6月翻譯真題87. The finding of this study failed to_(將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)).88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_(決定退出比賽).90. To make donations or for more infor
12、mation, please_)按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_(如果你方便的話).2012年6月翻譯真題答案87hadnt been watered for a long time解析:本題考查的是as if所引導(dǎo)和過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。88one thousand pound cheaper than mine.解析:本題考查的是簡單的比較級,cheaper than。不需要重復(fù)car,直接用mine代替my car。89as well listen to the music解析:本題考查的是短語結(jié)構(gòu)mig
13、ht as well “不妨”,原句中有might。90lights on and doors open解析:本題考查了with短語做伴隨狀語,邏輯主語和表語之間的系動詞省略。91. have been translated into multiple languages解析:本題考查了be said to后面跟動詞原形,“已經(jīng)被譯”,用完成時被動語態(tài)have been translated,介詞用 into。2010年12月翻譯真題答案87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting / To ensure his attendance at
14、the meeting解析:本題考查是目的狀語。目的狀語可以由to/in order to來引導(dǎo)。確保 ensure sb to do 確保某人做某事,ensure sth 確保某事。88. is said to have been built解析:本題重點考查:被動語態(tài)。主語museum與動詞build之間為被動關(guān)系; 且bulid這一動作發(fā)生在過去。據(jù)說 be said to;be said to+ 動詞不定式的完成時,表示不定式表示的動作已經(jīng)完成。89. without its unique environment / but for its unique environment解析:本
15、題重點考查:without的用法 without 是介詞,后接名詞;同時,表示“沒有”,除without外,還可用but for;單詞拼寫 unique adj.獨特;environment n.環(huán)境 當(dāng)名詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn)時,可適當(dāng)使用代詞,避免重復(fù)。90. What impressed the tourists most解析:本題重點考查what引導(dǎo)的主語從句;what可引導(dǎo)句子充當(dāng)主語;impress用法 給留下印象 impress sb;最高級的用法most;結(jié)合考點,可推出“給印象最深”為impress sb most91. books I borrowed (should) be retu
16、rned to the library / I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library解析:request的用法。request v. 要求;當(dāng)request表示“要求”時,引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣,即(should)+ 動詞原形。定語從句?!拔医璧臅?, the book (that) I borrowed;單詞的拼寫。歸還 return,借 borrow,圖書館 library 本題提供了兩個版本的答案,但在表示“規(guī)定,規(guī)則”時,被動語態(tài)更為常用。2010年6月翻譯真題答案87 Because of the noise ou
17、tside, Nancy had great difficulty in focusing on the experiment. 解析:have difficulty in doing sth. (in可以省略)這個搭配在2006年四級改革時的樣卷中已經(jīng)出過,當(dāng)時是翻譯“在找去博物館的路方面有困難”。這次是重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。88 The manager never laughed; neither had she lost her temper. (她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣)解析:考點是部分倒裝。部分倒裝徐可風(fēng)在文都的課堂上強調(diào)了兩種情況,一種是否定詞前置的(正如本題);另一種是only前置的。89 We
18、 look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony 解析:考點是被動語態(tài)的變化形式,look forward to的to是介詞,所以后面用-ing結(jié)構(gòu)。90 It is suggested that the air conditioner(should) be installed by the window。解析:考點是虛擬語氣。Suggest等動詞作主句謂語時,賓語從句往往用虛擬語氣的表達,在表達過程中should可以省略。91 The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad
19、on her own despite her parents strong objection。解析:考點是重要介詞。2009年12月翻譯真題答案87. You had followed my orders.解析:考點是虛擬語氣。88. abandoned the pursuit of knowledge.解析:考點是詞匯、時態(tài)。89. We find the cure for cancer.解析:考點是詞匯、時態(tài)。90. Keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers.解析:考點是詞組、非謂語動詞(不定式)。91.The less
20、 likely you are to catch a cold.解析:考點是比較級The more . The more.2009年6月翻譯真題答案87. difficulties in catching up with others 解析:考點是詞組,非謂語動詞(動名詞)。88. wouldnt have been caught in the heavy rain .解析:考點是虛擬語氣、詞匯。89. more likely to put on weight 解析:考點是比較級、詞組be likely to do.90. What many people have not realized解
21、析:考點是主語從句。91. relative to the lack of exercises.解析:考點是詞組“與相關(guān)”。2008年12月翻譯真題答案87 that they havent found answers to 解析:考點是定語從句。88. What most parents are concerned about 解析:考點是主語從句。89. in case it (should) turn(s) cold 解析:考點是特殊虛擬語氣in case用法。90. decided to start their own business解析:考點是詞組decide to do sth,
22、 時態(tài)。91. until it was accidentally found by a doctor解析:考點是詞組not until, 時態(tài)。2008年6月翻譯真題答案87. can be applied to the development of the new technology. 解析:考點是詞組apply to、語態(tài)。88. must be wrong 解析:考點是情態(tài)動詞must表推測的用法。89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is 解析:考點是狀語從句。90. Compared with the place where I grew up 解析:考點是非謂語動詞“過去分詞作狀語”、詞組。91. Not until he had finished the mission解析:考點是倒裝、詞組not until, 時態(tài)。2007年12月翻譯真題答案87. Thanks for/Due to series of new inventions解析:考點是詞
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