漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)教程

1、漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)教程第一課 我自己的錢愛怎么花就怎么花1. 你呀： 比啊是說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方的不滿或責(zé)怪It is used in conversation only,indicating that the speaker is dissatisfied with the person he is talking with.2. 手癢癢： 因?yàn)橄矚g，所以很希望做某事。eager to do something with her or his hands. （腳癢癢，嗓子癢癢，心癢癢。）3. 穿不出去：因?yàn)橐路缓么┗虿涣餍械仍虿缓靡馑即?Because clothing is not good-

2、looking,not fashionable or not suitable,someone does not want to wear it outside,he or she is embarrassed that someone else will laugh at him or her.（拿不出手，發(fā)不出去，吃不下去，看不下去，拿不出去，車開不出去。） 4.追時(shí)髦： 穿最流行的衣服或做流行的事兒。Follow the fashion.5. 不就得了： 用反問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣表示“就行了，就可以了”，不滿或不耐煩的語(yǔ)氣。It is a rhetorical question indicating

3、 ok,all right,its good enough.This kind of sentence ofter implies that the speaker is dissatisfied or impatient.6 你看你 Its used in conversation only and it indicates the speakers dissatisfaction or criticism.7 左一右一： 表示數(shù)量多 This pattern indicates a considerable amount. 8 讓我說(shuō)你什麼好 This sentence means the

4、 speaker is so dissatisfied with the person whom he is speaking with that he cannot find proper words to express his dissatisfaction. 9 聽不進(jìn)去。 Not accept others opinion or suggestion.10一年到頭： 整年 Whole year, from the first day of the year to the last day. 11讓我說(shuō)你什麼好 This sentence means the speaker is so

5、 dissatisfied with the person whom he is speaking with that he cannot find proper words to express his dissatisfaction. 12 聽不進(jìn)去Not accept others opinion or suggestion.13.多沒(méi)面子： 丟面子 Lose face.14.看人家： 表示羨慕，佩服某人。The pattern indicates the speaker admires someone.15 得什么似的 It indicates the action is to suc

6、h a degree that there is no way to express clearly. 16.又來(lái)了：?jiǎn)?表示不想聽，看，不耐煩This speaker has no patience with somenones repeated words,usually complains.17.換腦筋： 改變久的觀點(diǎn)或思想 Change ones old or traditional opinions. It also means change ones idea to do something different.18.喝西北風(fēng)： 沒(méi)有東西吃 Have no food,starve

7、19.那一套： 某種做法或說(shuō)法。A way of saying something or doing something. It is a derogatory phrase.20.后悔藥： 資料后悔的藥，當(dāng)然世界上沒(méi)有這樣藥 Medicine for remorse. Of course this kind of medicine does not exist in the world. 第二課 這次考試又考砸了21考砸了： 某事沒(méi)做好或失敗Fail or not succeed in doing something.22.只不過(guò)： 只是；僅僅，還可以說(shuō) 只是罷了。Only,just23.沒(méi)

8、戲： 沒(méi)有希望，不可能 Impossible or beyond hope.24.節(jié)骨眼兒： 最關(guān)鍵，最重要的時(shí)刻。Vital or critical time.25.當(dāng)回事兒： 重視，認(rèn)真對(duì)待。Attach importance to something.26.想得開： 不放在心上。相反：想不開Not take a matter to heart.27.得了吧： 在對(duì)話中用于否定對(duì)方所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。It indicates the speaker does not agree with the person he is speaking to . It is used in dialogue o

9、r conversation. 28.往心里去： 重視，在乎 Care about.29.往好里說(shuō)/往懷里說(shuō)： 好的或壞的方面說(shuō)。The speaker addresses both sides of an issue,praising and blaming. But the speakers main meaning is blaming. 30鉆牛角尖： 想不值得想的小事兒或不能決定的問(wèn)題。Actually means someone cares only about an insignificant or insoluble problem.31說(shuō)白了： 用簡(jiǎn)單明白的話來(lái)說(shuō)。Speak

10、 in simple and clear words. It functions as an adverb.32小菜一碟兒：意思是很容易，簡(jiǎn)單。It means very simple,easy to do. 33.露一手： 能力表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。Show off ones skill. 34.沒(méi)的說(shuō)： 當(dāng)然可以，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。O.K. Of course,no problem.第三課 這60塊錢就打水漂了 35不像話： 某種語(yǔ)言或行為不合情理，不應(yīng)該；表示說(shuō)話人不滿或責(zé)怪。Ones speech or behavior is unacceptable or wrong. It expresses the

11、speakers discontent or blame. 36這不： 用口頭語(yǔ)中，引出相關(guān)的事情來(lái)加以證實(shí)。It is only used in dialogue and must be followed by a pause. It is used to introduce evidence in support of the previous statement. 37夠可以的： 達(dá)到較高的水平，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，程度。One has reached a high level or degree(of either good or evil).38.一口咬定： 話說(shuō)得非?？隙?。Speak with

12、certainty, no doubt.39.話里話外： 說(shuō)的話蘊(yùn)涵著別的意思。Ones words contain other impolite meanings. 40.費(fèi)口舌： 說(shuō)很多的話。Do a lot of talking.41.鬧了半天： 說(shuō)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后才知道事情的原因或真相。Know the reason or fact after a long talk. 42.說(shuō)到底：In the final analysis, at bottom. 從根本上說(shuō)；說(shuō)到最后。43半熟臉兒：know somebody but not very well.只是認(rèn)識(shí)某人，但是不很熟悉。44.好說(shuō)話

13、：Someone has a good temper or in not stubborn or easy to be persuaded. 脾氣好或容易商量。45.留一手：Keep something just in case or in preparation for some major occurrence. 有所保留。以防萬(wàn)一。46.氣不過(guò)：Too angry to tolerate. 太生氣，不能忍受。47.劃不來(lái)：Not worth it. 不值得。劃得來(lái)：肯定48.打水漂兒：Spend much money and get nothing in return.錢白花了什么也沒(méi)得

14、到。49.二話沒(méi)說(shuō)：Do something at once,or do something without saying anything. 什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)做某件事。50.放馬后炮：Say something belatedly. 說(shuō)晚了，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了才說(shuō)。第四課 你真是個(gè)馬大哈 51上氣不接下氣：Be out of breath from running. 形容人由于跑得快而呼吸很緊的樣子。52.馬大哈：The person who is careless and forgetful. 馬虎，粗心大意，隨便的人53.你看我這人： This sentence indicates the spe

15、akers self-criticism. 說(shuō)話人批評(píng)自己，自責(zé)54.說(shuō)話不算說(shuō)：Ones words do not count.說(shuō)了要做什么事，可實(shí)際不去做活沒(méi)做。55.說(shuō)了算： Someone has the final say. 有決定權(quán)。相反；說(shuō)了不算。56.好說(shuō)歹說(shuō)：Try every possible way to persuade somebody. 用各種方法或說(shuō)各種理由反復(fù)勸說(shuō)。57.可也是： It is used in dialogue only, indicating that the speaker agrees with others words or action

16、which is different from his or hers. 旨在對(duì)話中用，表示同意某人跟自己不一樣的說(shuō)法或做法。58.一口氣：In one breath,without a break.同一個(gè)動(dòng)作或同一種情況連續(xù)發(fā)生，中間不停，不休息。59.只當(dāng)：treat as, regard as就當(dāng)作60.到頭來(lái)：In the end,finally,usually with a bad or unsatisfied result到最后，最后的結(jié)果包好的結(jié)果61.賠不是：Apologize to somebody.像某人道歉62.不是東西：It is used to curse someo

17、ne or swear at someone. 罵人話63.也別說(shuō)：The speaker acknowledge the truth,also.說(shuō)話人承認(rèn)某種事實(shí)。也說(shuō)“還別說(shuō)”64.連鍋端：Remove or destroy lock,stock and barrel. 全部拿走65.時(shí)不常：Often 常常66.在氣頭上：In a fit of anger. 在最生氣的時(shí)候第五課 這事讓我傷透了腦筋67.看不下去/聽不下去：One cannot tolerate or stand to see.動(dòng)詞+不下去太過(guò)分了，讓人不能忍受。68.沒(méi)有什么大不了：Not so important.

18、不是什么重要的事兒。69.說(shuō)不出口：Feel embarrassed to say. 不好意思說(shuō)出來(lái)。70.太那個(gè)：here is used to replace a descriptive word or phrase with negative implications that the speaker does not want to say directly.“那個(gè)”是用來(lái)代替不便直接說(shuō)的（不太好的）形容詞語(yǔ)。71.掏腰包：Pay out of ones own pocket. 花錢，付錢72.一來(lái)二去：gradually 慢慢地，漸漸地73.傷腦筋：troublesome,bothe

19、rsome 發(fā)愁，頭疼74.吃苦頭：suffer ,go through hardship 遭受痛苦，磨難75.一而再，再而三：Again and again,repeatedly 一次又一次76.沒(méi)有市場(chǎng)：Not be well received or welcomed.不受歡迎，不被接受。77.拉不下臉來(lái)：Fear of hurting somebodys feelings by doing something,or embarrassed to do something.礙于情面不好意思做某事。78.說(shuō)不到一塊兒：Cannot get along with somebody.互相之間沒(méi)有

20、說(shuō)話，沒(méi)共同語(yǔ)言。79.鬧意見： Be on bad terms because of difference of opinions. 發(fā)生矛盾80.炮筒子：A person who shoots his mouth off,says everything thats on his mind. 性格很直，有什么說(shuō)什么的人。81.動(dòng)不動(dòng)：Easily,frequently. 很容易或經(jīng)常發(fā)生。82軟硬不吃：Both hard and soft tactics are useless,so one cannot change someones stance or opinions. 不管別人怎么說(shuō)

21、，不便自己的立場(chǎng)。第六課 有的路口都亂成一鍋粥了83.看著辦：decide something by oneself given the situation. 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況自己決定。84.二把刀：a person who has only a superficial knowledge of a subject. 技術(shù)不好，水平不高的人。85.老大難：Long-standing,complex and difficult problem. 復(fù)雜的，難以解決的問(wèn)題。86.硬著頭皮：Force oneself to do something against ones will.不愿意但沒(méi)辦法，勉強(qiáng)

22、87.一鍋粥（ZHOU）:all in a muddle,a complete mess形容混亂的樣子。88.不是地方：Not in the right place,this is not the proper place. 地方不對(duì)或不適合。89.找不自在：Look for trouble ;suffer from ones own action. 自己找麻煩，找不愉快。90有年頭： For a long time, for many years,old. 很多年91.手頭兒緊：Have no money or not have enough money. 沒(méi)有錢或錢不夠。92.話說(shuō)回來(lái)：I

23、t means consider both sides of a topic. 比啊是從另外一個(gè)度或相反的方面來(lái)說(shuō)。93.大老粗：Uneducated and uncultured person. 沒(méi)有文化的人94.頂呱呱：Excellent,in tip-top shape. 非常好。第七課 這都是看愛情小說(shuō)看的95談得來(lái) get along well with somebody96臉皮薄 thin-skinned ,very sensitive,shy97過(guò)來(lái)人 a person who has already experienced something.98繡花枕頭 an outward

24、ly attractive person who lacks ability and intelligence.99哭鼻子Snivel,cry100說(shuō)得過(guò)去passable101八字沒(méi)一撇the literal meaning is not even the first stroke of the character 8 is in sight; the real meaning is there is not even the slightest sign of anything happening yet.102熱心腸 a person who is warmhearted.103打著燈籠

25、也難找 rare, one in a million104沒(méi)的挑 very good, without shortcomings105跟。紅臉 have words with someone,quarrel106給誰(shuí)臉色看 show anger at or dislike of somebody107不起眼not outstanding,average108有分寸 have a sense of propriety109好樣的 great fellow, good person 110過(guò)了這村兒沒(méi)這店兒 do not let an opportunity pass you by,as it m

26、ay never come again.111窮光蛋 pauper, poor person112跟某人一個(gè)腔調(diào) sound just like somebody.usually,it contains a negative connotation.113煮熟的鴨子飛了Let the opportunity slip through ones fingers.114什么。不。的 It is used in dialogue,indicating the speaker does not agree with what the listener said. 第八課 在工作上他向來(lái)一是一，二是二1

27、15翻了個(gè)底朝天 ransack ones place for something.116飯碗砸了embarrassed.117有你好看的 It means you will run into trouble. This sentence contains the speakers warning.118八竿子打不著Have nothing to do with or be distantly related.119炒魷魚 fire somebody,dismiss120找。算賬 punish somebody after something bad has happened;settle s

28、cores with somebody. 121熱鍋上的螞蟻 Be on pins and needles. It is used to describe one as anxious or frantic. 122發(fā)了一通脾氣 lose ones temper,get angry123下不來(lái)臺(tái)embarrassed124往槍口上撞 If you cross someone who is in a bad mood,you will suffer the consequence.125向。交待justify oneself; account for ones actions.126忘到腦后了

29、have completely forgotten127摸透了某人的脾氣understand somebodys temper or character128忙得腳底朝天very busy 129放空炮 Indulge in empty talk(and not follow through)130一是一，二十二 be practical and realistic, be earnest.131雞蛋里挑骨頭 Look for a flaw where there is none. 132一根筋 stubborn,rigid.133跟。沒(méi)完 nag without end;incessantl

30、y criticize.134臉沒(méi)地兒擱Lose face135玩兒命risk ones life at sth. Work very hard on something.136刀子嘴豆腐心 severe in speech and soft in heart.137有鼻子有眼兒 with every detail vividly described although he has not seen or experienced.138管閑事poke ones nose into other peoples business139亂了套be in a muddle, turn things u

31、pside down.第九課 為了孩子我們豁出去了140差點(diǎn)兒勁兒 not very good141心里沒(méi)底兒 feel unsure of or uncertain about something142有頭腦have brains,smart143板上釘釘fixed,thats final,unchangeable144謝天謝地thanks ones lucky stars,feel very fortunate145底子薄have a poor foundation146下本錢 spend much time,money or strength to achieve ones aim.14

32、7說(shuō)著玩 joking,not being serious148砸鍋賣鐵 pull all ones money towards something;give away all one has (money)149豁出去了go ahead regardless,be ready to risk everything150好你個(gè)。Little does the speaker expect. It is only used in dialogue.151真有你的 It is an exclamatory sentence. The speaker sighs with feelings,such

33、 as admiration, praise,or criticism.152吃了。的虧 suffer losses in;or suffer losses because of .153走。的老路follow the beaten path.154不是省油的燈someone is not easy to deal with,trouble some. It contains a derogatory connotation.155吃大鴨蛋 receive a zero(goose egg) in an exam.156沒(méi)大沒(méi)小be impolite to ones elders.157像樣兒up to par; presentable.158說(shuō)得好聽是。，說(shuō)得不好聽就是。Is a nice way of putting it, is a more critical way of putting it. In fact,the l