Monograph(科技英語(yǔ)翻譯)(1)(最新整理)

1、monograph1、what is a monograph?什么是專著？a monograph is a specialized scientific book.一本專著是一本專業(yè)的科學(xué)書籍。as learned treatises on clearly defined topics, which may be infra-, inter-, or cross- disciplinary, monographs generally are written by specialists for the benefit of other specialists.和有 infra-, inter-

2、, or cross 規(guī)律，明確界定主題的學(xué)術(shù)論文一樣，專著一般是專家為了其他專家的利益而寫的。although usually regarded as a component of the review literature of science, monographs are works that demand the highest standards of scholarship.盡管通常被認(rèn)為是科學(xué)綜述文獻(xiàn)的一個(gè)組成部分，專著是要求最高學(xué)術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的作品。their preparation calls for exceptional breadth and depth of knowle

3、dge on the part of their authors, who, interalia, must be able to collect, collate, analyze, integrate, and synthesize all relevant contributions to the archival literature of the scientific and engineering journals and to add original material as required.就能夠收集、核對(duì)、分析、集成體，綜合所有能用的上的科學(xué)和工程學(xué)術(shù)期刊的檔案文獻(xiàn)和根據(jù)需

4、要加入的一些原始資料的作者而言，專著的起草要求知識(shí)異常的深度和廣度。the value of monographs lies in the coherrence and comprehensiveness of the information and knowledge they contain, which is important to the specialized researchers to whom they are directed and, therefore, to the advancement of science and engineering generally.專著

5、的價(jià)值在于他們所包含的信息和知識(shí)的全面和一致性，因此，這對(duì)那些指導(dǎo)科技進(jìn)步的專業(yè)科研人員是至關(guān)重要的。most monographic manuscripts are critically reviewed and tightly edited. the resulting books can be expected to have a reasonably long shelf life.大多數(shù)專著手稿有批判性的審查和緊密的邏輯，作為結(jié)果的書被期望有一個(gè)合理長(zhǎng)的保存期限。monographs commonly are confused with other kinds of books; h

6、ence, some distinctions need to be drawn.通常專著和其他的書被混淆在一起，因此一些區(qū)別需要被點(diǎn)出來(lái)。textbooks are pedagogical works which，even if written on fairly narrow subjects, are designed to sere broader and more junior readerships than specialized research communities.教科書是即使寫的相對(duì)狹小的領(lǐng)域，目的也是演替出更廣更多的初級(jí)讀者們得教育學(xué)著作。textbooks are

7、not monographs.教科書不是專著neither are most books of conference proceedings, even though they may deal with specialized topics and be directed at specialized communities.盡管他們可能涉及專題和用于專業(yè)團(tuán)體，但大多數(shù)會(huì)議論文集也不是專著。together with abstracts and the increasingly common expanded abstracts, conference papers, valuable an

8、d necessary as they may be, commonly take the farm of premature announcements of new scientific discoveries.連同摘要和日益常見的“擴(kuò)大文摘”， 會(huì)議論文的寶貴和必要的，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡鼙黄毡檎J(rèn)為是新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的溫床（?或者將新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)早的公布于世）many are subsequently expanded and rendered in a form suitable for the scientfic and engineering journals.許多是以一種適合科學(xué)和工程學(xué)術(shù)期

9、刊的形式，后期的渲染和擴(kuò)展。conference proceedings generally have a short shelf life.會(huì)議文獻(xiàn)資料通常有短的保存期限certain books of scientific papers, which involve conference presentation in the course of their preparation, stand as notable exceptions, however,to the foregoing description of the conference literature.某些科技論文集在他

10、的起草過(guò)程中包含有會(huì)議文獻(xiàn)資料，而卻站在對(duì)上述顯著的會(huì)議文獻(xiàn)反對(duì)立場(chǎng)上。the papers in such books are designed from inception to review and augmentexisting knowledge of particular aspects of a specialized, unitary topic.在此類書籍的論文是從設(shè)計(jì)開始到審查和擴(kuò)大現(xiàn)有的知識(shí)，特別是單一的主題方面的專業(yè)化知識(shí)。the papers are prepared for inclusion more or less as chapters in a carefu

11、llyplanned and structured volume, and their conference presentation is intended primarily as a means of allowing invited contributors to the book to come together to discuss critically with one another the material they intend to include in their published chapters.論文為或多或少包含一些精心計(jì)劃和有一定結(jié)構(gòu)的章節(jié)，他們的會(huì)議文獻(xiàn)資料

12、打算首先作為一種邀請(qǐng)書的編著者們想要的彼此之間一起來(lái)討論的材料，包括他們出版的章節(jié)。many books produced in this way are indeed，monographs, distinguished simply byhaving an unusally large number of authors.這種方法確實(shí)產(chǎn)生了很多書，專著和他們簡(jiǎn)單的區(qū)別是有很多作者。in summary, therefore, monographs regenerally regarded as scientific treatises of book length but otherwise

13、 variable format prepared by acknowledged experts on specialized topics for the benefit of others who have specialized in, or who wish to obtain a specialists appreciation of, these topics.總之，因此，專著通常被認(rèn)為是書一樣長(zhǎng)度的科技論文，在其他方面是被公認(rèn)的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域?yàn)槠渌麑ｉT從事這方面的人謀利益，或者希望獲得專家們的欣賞的專家所編制的。monographs are externally reviewed a

14、nd tightly edited. textbooks and mostvolumes of conference proceedings are no monographs. as a component of the review literature in science and engineering, monographs facilitate the advancement of these fields of knowledge in a unique and important fashion.專著是外在的審查和緊密的邏輯，教科書和大多數(shù)會(huì)議文獻(xiàn)都不是專著。作為科技工程領(lǐng)域的

15、綜述文獻(xiàn)的組成部分，專著以其獨(dú)特和重要的方式促進(jìn)其他領(lǐng)域知識(shí)的前進(jìn)。“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all wa