2019中考英語完形填空及閱讀理解第匯編04(解析)

1、2019 中考英語完形填空及閱讀理解第匯編04( 解析 )注意事項：認(rèn)真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！Therehaveneverbeenmanyadventurers.Youvanreadstoriesaboutmencalledadventures.Buttheywerereallybusinessmen.Therewassomethingtheywant ed-alady,ormoney,oracountry,orhonor.Andsotheygotit.Butatrueadven tureisdifferent.Hestartswithouta

2、nyspecialpurpose.Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.Therehavebeenmanyhalf-adventurers.Andtheyweregreatmen.Historyisrichwiththeirstories.Buteachofthemhadaspecialpurpose.Theywerenotfollowersoftrueadventure.InthebigcityofNewYork,RomanceandAdventurearealwayswaiting.Aswewalkalongthestreet,theyarewatchingus.We

3、lookupsuddenlyandseea faceinawindow.Thefaceseemstointerestusstrangely.Orinaquietstreet,wehearacryoffearandpaincomingfromahousewherenoonelives.Acartakesustoastrangedoor,insteadoftoourown.Thedooropensandweareaskedtoenter.Ateverycorner,eyeslooktowardus,orhandsareraised,orfingerspoint.Adventureisoffered

4、.Butfewofusarereadytoaccept.Wearereadytodoonlythethingswedoeveryday.Wewishtodoonlythethingsthateveryoneelsedoes.Wemoveon;andsomedaywecometotheendofalongquietlife.Thenwebegintothink.Then,whenitistoolate,wearesorrythatwehaveneverknowntrueRomanceandAdventure.1. Intheauthor sopinion,thereare_trueadventu

5、res.A. manyB.fewC.noD.afew2. Inwhatwaydoestheauthorsayatrueadventureisdifferentfromabusinessma n?A. Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.3. Accordingtothepassage,acryoffearandpaincomingfromahousewherenoone livesinaquietstreetmeans_.A.anumberB.afightC.wealthD.adventure4. Thepassagedoesntmentionit,butwecanin

6、ferfromthepassagethatwhenmostpeoplemeetanoff erofadventure,theywill_.A.growangrybutcuriousB.accepttheofferC.growembarrassedandrejecttheoffer5. Whendomostpeoplewishthattheyhadknownromanceandadventure?A.Whentheyareyoung.B.Whenitinvolvesabeautifulladyorhandsomeman.C.Whensomethingintereststhemstrangely.

7、D.Whentheyreachtheendofalongquietlife.參考答案 BADCD*It snevereasytoadmit(承認(rèn) )youareinthewrong.Weall_1_toknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany_2_you veexpressedclearlyyouwere_3_.Youcan tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo_4_aboutit. Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimw

8、ithdifferentkindsofsigns:headaches,heart_5_andinsomnia(失眠 )._6_somecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing_7_withhimandsaid, “ Ifyoudon ttellmewhat s_8_you,Ican thelpyou. ”Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance(遺產(chǎn) ).Thenandtherethe_9_doctor_10_themanwritetohisbrotherand_11_hismoney.Assoonast

9、he_12_wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried.“ Thankyou, ”hesaidtothedoctor,“IthinkIvegot_13_. ”Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship(關(guān)系 )butalsomakeit_14_.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe_15_anapol ogyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.1.A.decideB.haveC.needD.try2.A.mistakesB.people C.waysD

10、.times3.A.sorryB.weakC.sadD.wrong4.A.something B.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.A.troubleB.matterC.illnessD.problem6.A.BeforeB.AfterC.TillD.Since7.A.wellB.wrongC.goodD.bad8.A.hurlingB.changingC.touchingD.worrying9.A.cleverB.sillyC.goodD.kind10.A.madeB.helpedC.sawD.let11.A.returned B.gaveC.keptD.paid

11、12.A.paperB.boxC.moneyD.letter13.A.betterB.wellC.sickD.worse14.A.neverB.worseC.strongerD.harder15.A.givenB.receivedC.knownD.forgotten參考答案答案解析1.C。這里指的是人們有必要了解道歉這門藝術(shù)。2.D。 times 這里表示次數(shù)。3.A 。根據(jù)上文，承認(rèn)錯誤決非易事，道歉更是一門藝術(shù)，此時作者是建議讀者計算一下有過多少次是能清楚地表達(dá)自己的歉意的，所以選sorry 。4.C。如果你對自己的錯誤什么也不去做, 你睡覺也不會睡得好。5. A。這里表示心臟有毛病。6.

12、 B。7. B。nothingwrong 說明這個人生理沒有任何問題 , 看下文就可以知道這一點。8. D。9. A。這是一名很聰明的醫(yī)生 , 所以他提出了下面一個方法。10.D。made具有強(qiáng)制性的意思 , 應(yīng)選 letsb.dosth.好。11.A 。上文得知這人騙了哥哥的遺產(chǎn), 所以還了他所欠的錢才能治好他的心病。12.D。根據(jù)后面的 postbox 可以得知這里是指寄出了那封信。13.B 。這個人其實沒有病 , 所以在解決了心理問題后, 他一下子覺得好了 , 而不是好轉(zhuǎn) , 應(yīng)選 well 而不是 better 。14.C。道歉不僅可以挽救破碎的人際關(guān)系, 還可以增強(qiáng)人與人之間的聯(lián)系。

13、harder 指的是具體事物的“堅硬”, 故此處不當(dāng)。15.A 。givesb.anapology意為“向某人道歉” 。*ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans1theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When2_peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir_3_cars.Theydon taskforacarfromtheir4_.Somanyofthemworkin_5_timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto6_andget

14、tingadriverslicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson slife. Somepeoplealmost7_gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill_8_theircarstoagarageassoonastheythinkthereisa9.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay10mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.1.A.preferB.loveC.driveD.play2.A.littleB.bigC.

15、oldD.young3.A.newB.own C.expensive D.cheap4.A,friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.brothers5.A.freeB.busyC.study D.good6.A.makeB.mendC.washD.drive7.A.alwaysB.neverC.often D.usually8.A.takeB.carryC.pullD.lift9.A.questionB.wrongC.mistakeD.problem10.A.costB.getC.spend D.use參考答案第* 篇答案簡析1.B 。通過下文的事例不難看出美國人對汽車不是一般

16、的喜歡，故用 loveit，較貼近文章的意思。2.D 。按常識，十四五歲的人應(yīng)稱為年輕人，故應(yīng)說young 。3.B 。根據(jù)下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車， 應(yīng)選 own。4.C 。如果說想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應(yīng)選parents 。5.A 。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學(xué)，所以工作占用的應(yīng)是上學(xué)期間的空隙，故應(yīng)選free 。6.D 。要想獲得駕照得先學(xué)開車，故應(yīng)選drive。7.B 。與下文“車子一有問題就去修理”相對應(yīng)，有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生，故應(yīng)選never 。8.A 。carry應(yīng)為 “搬運(yùn)”，push為“推”，lift意思為 “舉

17、， 提起” 都不合文意， takesth.to某地，意 “把 到”。9.D 。只能 一個名 , 表示汽 的“故障, 毛病” , 應(yīng)選 problem 。10.C 。 spendsometimedoingsth. 一個固定搭配，意 “花 干某事”。*OnedaysomesoldierswhowerepassingthroughthewoodfoundAndroclesinthecave.Theyknew(1)hewas,andsotookhimbacktohiscruelmaster.Itwasthelawatthattime(2)aslavewhoranawayfromhismasterhad

18、tofightahungry(3).Soafiercelionwas(4)upforawholedaywithoutfood,andatimewas(5)forthefight.Whenthedaycame,thousandsofpeople(6)toseethefight.ThedooropenedandpoorAndrocleswasbroughtin.Hisfacewaswhitewith(7)fortheroarsofthelioncould(8)beheard.Helookedup,andsawthattherewasno(9)inthethousandsoffacesaroundh

19、im.Thenthehungrylioncameinand(10)atthepoorslave.Androclesgaveagreat(11),notoffear,butofjoy.Itwashisoldfriend,thelionofthecave.Thepeople,whohad(12)theywouldseetheman(13)bythelion,werefilledwith(14).TheysawAndroclesputhisarmsaroundthelions(15),theysawthelionliedownathisfeetlickingthem(16);theysawthegr

20、eatbeastrubhis beadagainsttheslave sface.Theycouldnotunderstandwhatitall(17). AfterawhiletheyaskedAndroclesto(18)themaboutit.Sohestoodup(19)them,and,withhisarmaroundthelionsneck,told(20)heandthebeasthadlived(21)inthecave.“ Iamaman, ”hesaid,“butnomanhasevermademehis(22).Thispoorlionalonehasbeenkindto

21、me;andweloveeachother(23)brothers.”Thepeoplewereverypleasedwiththe(24)andtheysuggestedthatAndroclesshouldbesetfree.AndsoAndroclesgothis(25)andthelionwasgiventohimforhisown.1.A.howB.whoC.whereD.whom2.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.while3.A.tigerB.animalC.monkeyD.lion4.A.eatenB.loodedC.shutD.tied5.A.setB.orderedC.markedD.allowed6.A.wantedB