2018-2019學年下學期高二期末考試模擬卷英語-Word版含答案

1、此卷只裝訂不密封班級 姓名 準考證號 考場號 座位號 絕密 啟用前2018-2019學年下學期高二期末考試模擬卷英 語 （B）注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分

2、 30 分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Why does the woman call the man?A. She doesnt know how to use the new refrigerator.B. She wants to have her washing machine fixed.C. Something is wrong with the refrigerator.2. What can we conc

3、lude from the conversation?A. The speakers havent seen Jim for two weeks.B. The police are looking for Jim.C. Nothing terrible has happened to Jim.3. Who does the man remember?A. Susan. B. Mary. C. Kate.4. What did the man do after high school?A. He went traveling.B. He took a year off.C. He went to

4、 the university.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a train. B. In a lecture hall. C. In a cinema.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6. Why does the woman ask the man not to

5、 smoke?A. She doesnt like smoking.B. His seat is in the non-smoking section.C. The man is a heavy smoker.7. What will the man do?A. Stop smoking. B. Argue with the woman. C. Change his seat.8. How can we describe the man?A. Shy. B. Cooperative. C. Unfriendly.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9. What is the man d

6、oing?A. Reading.B. Watching TV.C. Surfing the Internet.10. What is the disadvantage of the book?A. There may be some false information.B. Sometimes the information is old-fashioned.C. Its price is a little high.11. What does the man think of the Internet?A. Boring. B. Beneficial. C. Worthless.聽下面一段對

7、話，回答第12至第14三個小題。12. Why does the man choose a night flight?A. To keep an early appointment.B. To get the better price.C. To make a round trip.13. When will the man leave for Chicago?A. On Tuesday morning.B. On Sunday evening.C. On Monday morning.14. What is the flight number?A. 301. B. 302. C. 303.聽

8、下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題。15. When did the womans family decorate the Christmas tree?A. Today. B. Yesterday. C. The day before yesterday.16. Who tells the woman Santa Claus puts toys in stockings?A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandmother.17. Where will the woman put her stockings finally?A. Under

9、the tree. B. Near the pillow. C. At the table.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18. What do we know about Cactus City Wild West Park?A. A place for cowboys and cowgirls to pasture.B. A place for children to play in winter.C. A fun place for the whole family.19. What can we learn from the passage?A. The park is

10、open from April to October.B. The ticket is half-price for children.C. There are free buses to the park on weekdays.20. When does the Wild West show begin?A. At 10:00 am on weekdays.B. At 2:00 pm on weekends.C. At 2:30 pm every day.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）

11、中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThe Department of Modern and Classical Languages at the University of North Georgia seeks to hire a part-time instructor of Chinese for the Fall Term 2019. Depending on enrollments(登記人數), the opportunity could continue in the spring and be ongoing.Located in the fastest-growing

12、area of the state, the University of North Georgia is a multi-campus(多校園)university with an enrollment of over 18,000 students, making it one of the largest institutions in the University System of Georgia. Through a variety of educational pathways that provide access and range from certificates and

13、 associate degrees to a professional doctoral program, the UNG is responsive to local education and economic development needs.Job Duties & Responsibilities:Teaching schedules may include evening or online classes.Certifications/ Licenses & Minimum Requirements:The candidate should have a Masters de

14、gree in Chinese or related field.Native or near-native fluency in Chinese.Expected Hire Date: 08/01/2019Special instructions to applicants:If you received any graduate degrees from an institution outside the United States, you must provide a foreign course-by-course evaluation by an independent eval

15、uation service that is a member of the National Association of Credential Evaluation Service, Inc.Employer Information:All employment offers are dependent upon successful completion of a background investigation(調查), as determined by the University of North Georgia. The University of North Georgia,

16、a unit of the University System of Georgia, does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, sex or national origin, age, disability or religion. We provide equal employment opportunities to minorities, females, and disabled individuals, as well as other protected groups.21. Who is the UNG looking

17、 for?AA part-time teacher. BA research assistant.CA part-time receptionist. DA research administrator.22. What can be inferred about the UNG?AIts campuses spread all over the USA.BIts courses focus on local development.CIt is located in the most developed area of Georgia.DIt is the university with t

18、he most students in Georgia.23. Which of the following might be fit for the position?AAn English major who can speak a little Chinese.BA graduate in Economics from Cambridge University.CA Chinese major who has got his Masters degree in the USA.DAn English graduate who has a doctoral program in Educa

19、tion.BWhen Nancy Flexer opened the door to her classroom near the end of her final school year, all 41 years of her career as a beloved first-grade teacher came to life right in front of her.Cole Elementary School in Tennessee surprised Flexer with a memorable and emotional retirement party featurin

20、g former students of all ages, dating back to the first class she taught. Avideo of the eventshows an overwhelmed Flexer being moved to tears as she hears former students who are now adults tell her how much she affected their lives.“Im one of the luckiest people in this world,” Flexer said. “I reme

21、mber I opened the door to the classroom thinking no one was in there, and it was wall-to-wall people and banners and everything. It was the coolest thing that couldve ever happened in my life. How many times do we really realize the lives weve touched, the manner in which weve touched them, and that

22、 these are memories that stay with them for life?”Despite being young when they were taught by Flexer, students easily recalled the heartwarming notes she wrote them on report cards, the ways she helped them overcome shyness and awkwardness, and how she inspired them to future academic success to ea

23、rn scholarships and advanced degrees.Even though Flexer hadnt seen some of the former students for decades, she instantly remembered the names of every single one there.A scrapbook(剪貼簿) of her career was presented to her as one student after another recalled the effect Flexer had on his or her life.

24、“Ive had many opportunities to move to a school closer to my home, but I said Cole gave me so much in my life that when I retire, I will retire from Cole school and give back whats been given to me.” Flexer said. “My career couldve taken me nowhere that would have made me happier. I think of it as a

25、 blessing.”24. We learn from the text that the retirement party_.A. was beyond Flexers expectationsB. attracted many of Flexers friendsC. was full of appreciative parentsD. was organized by Flexers students25. Flexers former students_.A. helped her overcome her shynessB. presented her with cardsC. h

26、eld a party to express their happinessD. bore her help and inspiration in mind26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Flexer missed many chances of further studiesB. Flexer once studied in Cole Elementary SchoolC. Flexer loved her teaching career in ColeD. Flexer refused many other schools

27、invitations27. What would be the best title for the text?A. An interesting partyB. A teachers 41-year teaching careerC. Students memories of their beloved teacherD. Students of 41 years surprise their beloved teacherCOn Tuesday, scientists announced that they have discovered the bones of four settle

28、rs in Jamestown, Virginia. Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in what become the United States. The bones were unearthed under the floor of a Jamestown church which was discovered in 2010 and is considered as Americas first Protestant church.The Jamestown Rediscovery Foundation at

29、Historic Jamestowne and the Smithsonians Museum of Natural History announced that the settlers held high leadership positions. The men, Rev. Robert Hunt, Capt. Gabriel Archer, Sir Ferdinando Wainman, and Capt. William West, all played a role in the Jamestown settlement. After being lost to history f

30、or more than 400 years, the discovery of their remains provides new clues about their life and the importance of religion in the 1600s.“This is a very important discovery,” Jamestown Rediscovery Foundation President James Horn said in a statement. “These men were among the first founders of English

31、America.”About 100 people settled along the James River in what would become the first English settlement in 1607. During that time, settlers in Jamestown were faced with famine and disease. The colony was nearly wiped out due to conflict with Native Americans in the area and with other English sett

32、lers.“They lived and died at a hard time in the history of the settlement, when Jamestown almost ended infailure,” Horn said. “The bonesof these men help fill in the stories of their lives”.The Smithsonian and the Rediscovery Foundationfound the remains in November of 2013. Scientists used 3-D techn

33、ology to locate the exact gravesites of the men. The team wanted to identify its findings before announcing the discovery. They identified the men using historical records and studied the chemicals of the bones to learn what the men ate and where they came from.Findings from the burials will go on d

34、isplay within weeks at Historic Jamestowne. The site also plans to honor the men and will keep their bones in a safe place for future study.28. The bones found in a Jamestown church_.A. were first discovered in 2010B. have been buried for over four centuriesC. have proved to be a family of fourD. ar

35、e complete and easy to recognize29The underlined phrase “wiped out” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_.A. supported fully B. developed rapidlyC. destroyed completely D. protected successfully30. What can we learn from Paragraph 6?A. How scientists keep the bones in good shape.B. Why the four l

36、eaders were buried in Jamestown.C. Why the four leaders chose to settle in Jamestown.D. How scientists identified the four leaders.31. This text is most probably_.A. a history paper B. a research paperC. a newspaper report D. a warning messageDWhen asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive

37、Inside, a 90-year-old woman with dementia(癡呆) replies, “Ive forgotten so much.” Filmmaker Michael Rossato-Bennett then plays music from her past for her. “Thats Louis Armstrong,” she says. “Hes singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days.” She then recalls exact det

38、ails from her life.Why does it happen? Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on us - such as weddings and graduations. These kinds of experiences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely become intertwined(緊密相連) in our neural(神經的) ne

39、tworks, according to Julene Johnson, a professor at the University of California. Movements, such as dancing, also often pair with our experience of music, which can help form memories. Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.As Alive Inside shows,

40、music has this power even for many people with dementia. Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas, and they think it may explain the phenomenon.They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia, especially tho

41、se in nursing homes. “Its possible those long-term memories are still there,” Johnson says, “but people just have a harder time accessing them because theyre in a strange place and there are not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”Johnson also notes that music is n

42、ot universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.Despite musics apparent benefits, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. “Its really an untapped area,” Johnson sa

43、ys. Petr Janata is one researcher investigating the topic of music and memory. He says that scientists still do not have the answers for why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia, but this phenomenon is real and its just a matter of time before its fully borne out by scientific re

44、search.32. What helps the old woman recall her childhood?A. A film she has watched before.B. A song she has listened to before.C. The voice of her childhood friend.D. The description of her school days.33. What benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2?A. It helps make lasting memories.B. It help

45、s cure patients of dementia.C. It helps arouse emotions in special events.D. It helps remember dance movements easily.34. According to Johnson, what should we do for elderly people with dementia?A. Send them to nursing homes for good care.B. Provide familiar environments for them.C. Play lots of cla

46、ssical music to them.D. Talk to them about their past.35. What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?A. It is criticized by Petr Janata.B. It is a ground-breaking study.C. It is supported by solid evidence.D. It applies to all people with dementia.第二節(jié) （共 5 小

47、題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How to Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind._36_. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early

48、to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(動力) once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Anoth

49、er way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone._37_.Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(

50、誘惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. _38_. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and c

51、hildren may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. _39_. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded

52、 by motivated people._40_. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spiritsA. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleepB. Knowing how to fight laziness is importantC. To fight family laziness, set

53、 an exampleD. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a childE. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own lifeF. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight lazinessG. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal第三部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，

54、滿分 45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。“Mom, I dont like you,” my two-year-old son said.“Okay.is that 41 you love me?” I asked.“No, youre not lovely.”That night, as I washed my face, I 42 a little longer in the mirrornot because I was

55、hurt by his 43 , but because I noticed there was no light in my 44 .I took out a pen and started writing a lista list to 45 myself; a list to put sparkle(火花) back into my eyes. I once made many lists but 46 accomplished anything. This time would be 47 !The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was 48 a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I 49 into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, “Mom, you look 50 .” Mayb